1、倒装句,自主复习,熟读深思,1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永远不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。2. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.只有这样, 我们才能有足够的精力来学习。,3. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.只有等你见了他们的工作以后,你才能独自去进
2、行新闻采访。4. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣, 在大学里我还专修过摄影呢。,5. Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in. 我刚坐下, 他就进来了。6. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来。7. He can swim and so can I. 他会游泳; 我也会。,8. So little did they agre
3、e on the plan that they couldnt settle their differences. 他们对计划有很不同的意见以致无法消除分歧。9. Were he(=If he were) rich enough, he would buy a new car. 要是他有钱的话, 他会买一辆新的小汽车。,10. There goes the bell.铃响了。11. In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。,12. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl who is dr
4、essed in white. 那棵树下坐着一位身着白衣的美丽姑娘。13.“Where were you born？” asked the man.“你出生于什么地方呢？” 那个人问。,14. Hanging on the wall was a painting drawn by a famous artist.墙上挂着一幅著名艺术家画的画。15. Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然还小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。,归纳总结,前面5个句子，像一般疑问句一样，情态动词、助动词或be放到了主语的前面，这
5、种现象叫部分倒装。在下列情况下，句子采用部分倒装： 1. 当never， seldom， hardly， little， few， nowhere， not until等否定词或半否定词开头时，用部分倒装。(如1),2. 当“only +状语(副词、介词短语、从 句)” 放在句首时，用部分倒装。(如2，3)3. 当not only.but also, hardly/ scarcely. When, no sooner.than等连接两个句子, not only，hardly/scarcely，no sooner位语句首时, 前一分句的谓语用部分倒装。(如4， 5， 6),4. 当用so， ne
6、ither， nor， no more用在句子的开头，表示前者的情况也适合于后者时, 用部分倒装。(如7)5. 当so +adj./adv. that.句型中的so + adj./ adv.放在句首时, 主句谓语用部分倒装。(如8),6. 当虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可将其放到句首,省略if, 构成部分倒装。(如9),在以下情况下，要将谓语(一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come， go， follow， run， be等)移到主语前，构成完全倒装： 1.当副词here， there， in， out， up， down， away， now， then等副词放
7、在句首，主语是名词时。(如句10， 11),2. 有时为使句子平衡，将作地点状语或表语的介词短语放在句首，或将分词短语置于句首，主语是名词时，谓语用完全倒装。(如句12， 14)3. 直接引语放在句首，说话人又是名词时，用完全倒装。(如句13)此外, 当as(尽管)引导让步状语从句，该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯上要放到从句最前面。(如15),在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词或填开头的副词如only。在短文改错中可能要求考生多加一个词或可能主谓一致单复数用错。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。,倒装与全国高考,语法填空,
8、一、纯空格 （可能填助动词或情态动词） Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent the patients be treated properly in this hospital. （可能填一个副词only, there, so, neither, nor, as, never, hardly, seldom, etc. ）comes a bus.successful her business was
9、 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.in this way can we learn English well.,语法填空,二、提供一个词 （可能是时态或主谓一致） Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest. We have been on duty for four hours and now (come ) your turn. (偶尔会出现用非谓语动词）(seat ) in a corner was the man you are g
10、oing to meet.(cover ) much of the earth is a blanket of water.,短文改错 错一词 1.There seems to be many people in the room. 2.In front of the house stands two tall trees. 3.No sooner did I entered the office than the phone rang. 少一词 4.Not until she see the present she felt happy. 多一词 5.Only did the child s
11、ay the fact that the emperor had nothing on.,改错题倒装句的主谓一致一般考两种情况： a. there be 句型 there be+名词+名词，那么最近的名词决定其形式 b. between/ among 放在句首+be+名词，名词其实是主语，所以be和名词保持一致,There are no known society in which left-handed people predominate. Between the foothills of the Andes and the Pacific Ocean are a dry coastal
12、strip averaging about 30 miles in width. Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. are the film presented on the five-story-tall screen.,1. 只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。_ you learn English well.2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。 _ she that she nodded to me.,二、完成句子 用倒装句完成下列句子。,So grate
13、ful was,Only in this way can,3. 里面有3元钱的一封信被放在我的课桌上。_ a letter with three yuan in it.4. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。 _ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.,Not only can a beautiful smile,Placed on my desk was,5.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。_that she had forgotten to take money wit
14、h her.,Not until then did she realize,小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊，说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下： 我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名两岁小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压(roll over)两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的18位行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐。,三、写作运用,Dear editors,
15、I would like to tell you something that I want to speak it out.Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus. Not only did the driver escape from the scene but 18 other people passing by ignored her.,Not until
16、an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed did people realize the serious consequence. So angry was I that I couldnt help writing this letter to you. I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious.I would appreciate it if you could publish my letter to let more students know the truth.Thanks a lot. Yours faithfullyLi Hua,Thank You !,
