1、学业水平考试题型 词汇题,解题关键：,掌握高考英语词汇手册 附录中列出的常用前、后缀。,词缀在构词法中的作用1.改变单词的词性2.改变单词的词义,e.g. friend-friendly beautiful-beautifully,e.g. important-unimportant,前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。 anti-反对auto-自己co-共同，合作multi-多over-过度，过分,e.g. anti-war, anti-pollution,e.g. automobile, automatic,e.g. cooperation, co-wo
2、rker, co-author,e.g. multi-media, multi-function,e.g. overdo, overcook, overuse,前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。pre-之前post-之后re-再，又inter-相互间sub-在之下,e.g. preview, predict, prehistoric, previous,e.g. postwar, postgraduate, postpone,e.g. rebuild, reform, review, renew, refresh,e.g. international, i
3、nterpersonal, internet,e.g. subconscious, subtitle,前缀 记住以下常用前缀所表示的含义，对于记忆词汇和猜测词义都会大有帮助。super-超级tele-远的en-使成为（构成动词）out-向外，超越in-在内，向内 有时也有否定含义,e.g. supermarket, super-star,e.g. television, telegram, telegraph,e.g. enlarge, enrich, encourage, entitle,e.g. output, outstanding, outward,e.g. input, includ
4、e,e.g. inaccessible, inadequate,表示否定的前缀还有： dis- mis- non- un- im- il- ir-im-il-ir-,e.g. dislike, misunderstanding, non-stop, unbelievable,e.g. impossible, imbalanced,e.g. illegal, illegible,e.g. irregular, irresponsible,常用于首字母为p或b的单词前,常用于首字母为l的单词前,常用于首字母为r的单词前,后缀-名词后缀,-ability,-ibility能力-al过程，状态-an,
5、-ian,-arian人-er,-or,-ar,-ee人-hood的状态，性质,e.g. disability, capability, responsibility,e.g. arrival, survival, approval,e.g. politician,e.g. employee, refugee, foreigner, inventor,e.g. childhood,后缀-名词后缀,-ion, ition, ation行为，状态 -ism主义,行为 -ist主义者 -ment行为，结果 -ness性质，状态，特点,e.g. competition, hesitation,e.g.
6、 criticism, heroism,e.g. socialist, communist,e.g. development, judgment,e.g. dryness, blindness,-en使成为，变得-ify使得-ize, -ise使化,后缀-动词后缀,e.g. sharpen, deepen,e.g. clarify, purify,e.g. modernize, criticize,-able, -ible能（可）的-al与有关的-ant, ent是的-ful充满的，有倾向的-ic,-ical与有关的,后缀-形容词后缀,e.g. comfortable, changeable,
7、e.g. magical, medical,e.g. significant, different,e.g. forgetful, handful,e.g. economic, physical,-ly以方式的-ward, -wards向方向的,后缀-副词后缀,e.g. happily, fortunately,e.g. forwards, backwards,Quiz (group work)形容词后缀,-ive有性质的，倾向的，-less没有，无，不受影响-ly具有性质的，每隔时间的,e.g. explosive, positive, negative, imaginative, talk
8、ative, descriptive ,e.g. meaningless, pointless, hopeless, selfless,e.g. friendly, yearly, daily, lovely,另外还有一些很有用的前缀。 mono-一bi-/di-二tri-三deca-十ex-向外，在外,e.g. monologue,e.g. bicycle, dioxide, dialogue,e.g. triangle, tricycle,e.g. decathlon, decade,e.g. exclude, export, external, expose,另外还有一些很有用的前缀。
9、de-向下；分离； 否定extra-超出fore-在之前micro-小的trans-通过，从到,e.g. decay, demerit, decode,e.g. extraordinary, extravagant,e.g. forearm, forehead, foresee,e.g. microwave, microscope,e.g. transfer, translate, transplant, transport,另外还有一些很有用的前缀。 under- 在之下，低于uni-单一vice-代理，副的with-反对，反抗,e.g. underdeveloped, underestim
10、ate,e.g. uniform, unique, union, unite,e.g. vice-president, vice-principal,e.g. withdraw,学业水平考试题型 阅读信息转换题,解题关键：,找出并理解非连续文本中的关键词,考核目标：要求考生理解图表或读完语篇后填空，将一种信息转换成另一种形式。,YLE p83,Always be on alert since danger may come upon you any time when you are out. If you follow the advice below, you can _ the dang
11、er you may come across in the street and on public transport.Avoid walking in badly-lit areas at night, but when you have to, walk in a _manner. If you are attacked, try to make a lot of noise. Try to get away, and its better for you to give up your valuables instead of _.Its always safer to go out
12、with friends. When you are alone on a public transport, be sure to sit near other passengers so that you can _ them in time of emergency.,decrease,fearless,risking injury,turn to,increase your safety,Dont show any fear,rather than risk injury,ask for their assistance,decrease,1. increase,反义词转换,2. fe
13、ar,fearless,词性转换,3.risk injury,4.ask for their assistance,risking injury,turn to them,动词变形,词组转换,YLE p84,What people should do: We should make as much contribution as possible to _ science. 2. College students should study hard and practice what they have learnt. 3. We should make full use of science
14、.,developing,We should try to make as much contribution as possible to the development of science.,_,_,to是介词,make contribution to devote oneself to/ be devoted to pay attention to look forward to object to/ be opposed to When it comes to in addition to,YLE p88,preparation,a critical,politely,politen
15、ess,deal with,to prepare us for life,学业水平考试题型 部分翻译,解题关键：,分析句子结构; 适当背诵一些成语或俗语的翻译。,To our surprise,1._(令我们惊讶地是）， so many school bus accidents have occurred recently.,拓展词汇:To ones relief/ disappointment/joy,比较: ._(令我们惊讶地是）is that so many school bus accidents have occurred recently.,What surprises us,缺主
16、语,Doctors door-to-door visits,2._(医生挨家挨户上门巡访） save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.,比较: _(医生挨家挨户上门巡访）,which saves many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.,Doctors visit door to door,缺主句,缺主语,change with the times,3.Like everything else in the world, languages have to_(与时俱进）.,4.Hav
17、ing experienced various unfavorable situations, he came to know that _ (患难见真情).,a friend in need is a friend indeed,四字成语的英语翻译,1.中英文基本对应的成语；e.g.不劳无获 2.可以用英语单词或词组翻译的成语；e.g. 心不在焉 3.需要用句子翻译的成语；e.g.开卷有益 4.需要意译的成语。e.g.千钧一发,中英文基本对应的成语,入乡随俗 勤能补拙 熟能生巧 骄兵必败 趁热打铁,When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,Diligence ca
18、n make up for the lack of intelligence.,Practice makes perfect.,Pride goes before a fall.,Strike while the iron is hot.,Practice,1._(众所周知）that China is trying to develop economy. 2.Reading habits _(因人而异)。 3. After the home team won the game, fans_(欣喜若狂)。 4. Sometimes parents _(置之不理) their childrens
19、reasonable demands。 5. Children should be taught _(自力更生)。 6.As a common saying goes,_ (忠言逆耳，良药苦口) 7._ (即使你有三头六臂)，it is impossible for you to handle so much at the same time。,were wild with joy,vary from person to person,It is well known to all,take no notice of,how to live on their own,truth sounds
20、unpleasant just as good medicine tastes bitter,Even if you are capable of everything,Practice,1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。（rob) 2.犯了这么严重的错误, 你再解释也无济于事（no use) 3.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand) 4.很多人把无偿献血当成理所当然的事情。(grant),2. It is no use explaining after you have made such a serious mistake.,3. He cant stand working with those who never stop talking.,4. Many people take it for granted to donate blood without payment.,It is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.,
