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四年级上册英语知识点归纳.doc

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1、乐塾四年级上册英语知识点归纳1、 “XX 想为一名什么”:I want to be a .(职业)He wants to be a .(职业).Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?(在农场上他们有什么?)【单词】动物园动物: lion tiger elephant panda monkey农场动物:cat dog rabbit horse cow sheep(复数不加 S) goat hen duck介词短语: on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词 “what”:What do

2、 you/they have on the farm? I /They have _ on the farm.What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm.2、否定句: I/ they dont have any horses.He/she doesnt have any horses.3、一般疑问句:Does he have any balls in his box? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.4、 There be 句型:There is a/an 介词短语 。There are many

3、 (复数) 介词短语【语法】1、变否定句:在句中找 be 、can. 有 be 、 can 在 be 、 can 后添not;没有 be 、 can,在主语人称后添 dont 或 doesnt.(I you we they 复数人称添 dont,he she it 单数人称添 doesnt)2、变一般疑问句:在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 把 be 、 can 提前;没有be 、can ,在句子开头添 do 或 does,动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添 do,he she it 单数人称添 does)3、 have / has 用法:I you we

4、they 复数人称用 have,he she it 单数人称用 has.Unit3 Whats for breakfast?(早餐吃什么?)【单词】一日三餐:breakfast lunch dinner (supper)食物类: rice noodles dumplings meatchicken soup ( 全部不可加 S)【短语】 very much (非常) very little(很少) at home(在家) welcome (欢迎)【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么? ”What is for breakfast? I have for breakfast.What do you hav

5、e for breakfast? I have for breakfast.What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has for breakfast.2、一般疑问句:(你早餐吃 吗?)Do you have for breakfast? Yes, I do.,I dont.Does he have for breakfast? Yes, he does., he doesnt.3、 Dinner is ready.(晚餐准备好了。 )Unit4 When do you have classes?(你们什么时候上课?)【单词】动词短语:一日三餐

6、have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperget up -go to bed go home - go to schoolhave classes (have a class) play games watch TV 反义词:big -small long- short early-late介词短语:in the morning / afternoon/ evening at night(在几点钟也用 at) at school at home【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事 ”用特殊疑问词“ when”:When do you play games? I p

7、lay games at seven oclock.When does he play games? He plays games at seven oclock.结构形式:When do you 动词短语 ? I 动词短语 at 时间 。2、一般疑问句: Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.3、 Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)Unit5 Our school.(我

8、们的学校。 )【单词】场所类介词短语:at the school gate in the classroomin the teachers, office in the library/toilet/gardenon the playground名词:computer desk chair 短语:of course(当然了)【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么? ”:what is in your school/ classroom? There is/are 2、 There be 句型一般疑问句:Is there a ? Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.Are

9、 there any ?(复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there arent.【语法】1、There be 句型 be 的用法:There be 句型人称在 be 的后边,be 的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用 is ,复数人称用 are. 如:There is a pen and two rulers.2、some 和 any 用法:some 和 any 都表示一些,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?(他们早晨上什么课,)【单词】科目类:(subjects)

10、Chinese Math English PE Music Art Science ME反义词:tall-short big-small long- short 短语:Let me see.(让我想一想)【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目 ,”用特殊疑问词 Hw many subjects: How many subjects do you have? I have subjects.How many subjects does he have? He has subjects.2、问“你有什么科目,”用特殊疑问词 What subjects:What subjects do you have?

11、I haveWhat subjects does he have? He has3、问“你喜欢什么科目,”What subjects do you like? I like What subjects does he like? He likes4、一般疑问句:Do you like ? Yes, I do . / No Idont.Does he like ? Yes, he does . / No he doesnt.5、 “你擅长于它么,”:Are you good at it? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Unit7 Its Tuesday.(今天星期二。)【单

12、词】 星期类(Week):Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 短语:draw some pictures(画画) every day (每天 )【句型】1、问“今天星期几 ,”用特殊疑问词“What day”:What day is it today? Its .(星期 )What day is today? Its .(星期)2、问“你做什么,“What do you do? I 动词短语 。What does he do? He 动词短语 (加 s) 。【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法:在早晨、在中午、在

13、晚上用 in,在夜晚,在几点钟用 at ,在星期几用 on.2、一般时态:一般时态构成形式主语人称+ 动词,动词随人称发生变化,I you we they 复数人称动词用原型(不变),he she it 单数人称动词加 s 或 es.Unit8 Boy like to play ball.(男孩子喜欢玩球。 )【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football sing songs draw a picture jump rope swim dance run短语:after school after class every morningWait for me(等我) be late(迟到 )【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么 ,”用特殊疑问词 What:What do you like to do? I like to 动词短语What does he like to do? He likes to 动词短语 2、一般疑问句: “你喜欢做什么吗,”Do you like to 动词短语 ? Yes, I do./ No, I dont动词短语 ? Yes, he does./ No, He doesnt Does he like to3、 Lets play together.(让我们一起玩。)

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