1、八年级上册期中考试语法填空考点1. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置，由 some ,every, any, no 与 one，body ,thing，where 构成不定代词。其中由 some 构成的不定代词用在肯定句中，any 构成的不定代词用在疑问句或否定句中。例题：1. -Did you go _ on vacation?-Yes, I went to Shanghai with my family.A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere2.
2、 Did you do _ fun with your friends last weekend?A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything2. enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置，修饰名词前置。例题：1. Dont worry. The box in the corner is _ to hold all the books on the desk.A. enough big B. big enough C. small enough D. enough small2. The food is _, but I have _ to b
3、uy.A. enough expensive; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough; money enough D. expensive enough ; enough money 3. so 形容词或副词 that 句子例题：The story was _ interesting that we forgot about the last 20 minutes.A. such B. such an C. so D. so an4. -ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰物。如：bored ： “厌倦
4、的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的” ，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。如：Im bored with what he said.I find the story very boring.例题：We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow.A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting 5. little, a little, few,
5、a few几乎没有 有一些不可数 little a little可数 few a few例题：There is _ sheep on the farm.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few. 6. 感叹句的结构：1）what a/an （adj ）+ 单数的可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What （adj ） +复数的可数名词/ 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is!What hard work it is!What many flowers t
6、here is!What a pity!例题：_ good news it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. too many，too much ，much tooa）too many “太多” ，后接可数名词复数。 如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.b）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。 如：We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. c）much too “太” ，修饰形容词或副词。 如：The hat is much t
7、oo big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。例题：He has _ homework to do every day.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too8. another two hours =two more hours 另外两小时例题：I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I ne
8、ed _ to finish it.A. the other hour B. another one hour C. one another hour D. an hour more9. Why not?为什么不呢？Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢？ 如：Why not go to the party with me?=Why dont you go to the party with me?例题：- I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat? A. to try going B.try to go C. to try to
9、go D.try going 10.how 词组辨析词语 词义 用法 答语特征how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间How often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week 等how soon 多快，过多久询问时间多快 in+ 一段时间how far 多远 询问距离多远 five kilometers, ten minutes walk例题：1. - _ do you usually sleep every night?-About 7 hours.A. How much B. When C. What time D. How long2
10、. -Look at the flowers I gave you last mouth. They are dying! _ do you water them?-Sorry, I forgot to water them.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much3. -_ is it from your home to school?-Ten minutes by bus. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 11. What/How about 接名词、代词、动名词例题:Ho
11、w about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having12. hardly 和 hardhardly 和 hard 形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。1) hard 作形容词时，意为 “困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。hard 作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地 ”。例如：This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。2) hardly 是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有 ”，相当于 almost n
12、ot。例如：There is hardly any coffee left.= Theres almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。例题： How was the weather yesterday?It rained_. People could _ go out.A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly13. maybe 是副词，意为 “大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。may be 是情态动词，意为“可能是，也许是，大概是” 例题：1. The baby is cryin
13、g, _she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she _ hungry.2. The woman_ a teacher. = _ the woman is a teacher. 14. Here is+不可数名词/单数名词Here are+复数名词Here is/are of 例题：Here _ the results of the peoples favorite supermarkets in the city.A. have B. has C. is D. are15. although=though 不能与 but ,and, so 连用。e.g.
14、Although he was ill, he still worked hard.Although he is over forty, he looks very young.例题：_ people know junk food are bad for health, _they like it. A. although; but B. although; / C. but; / D. /;/16. both kind of B. kind of; kinds of C. kinds of; kind of D. kinds of; kinds of21. 辨析：be famous for,
15、 be famous as, be famous tobe famous for 因为而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for 同义This place is famous for its cotton(棉花 ).be famous as 作为而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的词，与 be known as 同义Jet Li(李连杰) is famous as a great actor in the world.be famous to 为所熟知 后接某部分人 This singer is famous to lots of old people.例题：Jackie chan is v
16、ery famous _ an action movie actor.A. as B. for C. to D. of22. What do/does +主语+ think of?用于询问他人的看法，与 How do/does+主语+like?句型同义，意为“你认为怎么样？”Eg. What does he think of his English teacher? = How does he like his English teacher?例题：-_ did you _the summer vacation? - It was terrible. I have too much homew
17、ork to do.A. What; think B. How; liked C. How; think of D. How; like23. 辨析：such as 和 for examplesuch as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,后接名词、代词、动名词。Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish.for example 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。He, for example, is a good student.例题：
18、He has many hobbies, _art, music, exercise and so on.A. for example B. such as C. so as 24. 动名词和不定式作宾语（宾补）,固定句式一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.wish sb to do sth. hope to do sth. want sb. to.do.sth.decide to do sth. choose to do sth. be ready to do sth.hel
19、p sb. (to) do sth. plan to do sth.注意：有些动词接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，如： make/let/have sb. do sth.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词（doing)做宾语：finish，mind，enjoy, keep (on), stand(忍受)feel like doing sth.thanks for doing sth. =Thank sb. for doing sth. have fun/have a good time doing sth.be good at doing sth.“by+v-ing”结构三、有些动词后面既可接不
20、定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love, start四、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意remember / forget doing sth. 记得 (忘记）做过的或已完成的事情，remember/ forget to do sth. 记得 (忘记）去做某事（未完成的）try：try to do，努力，试图做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事（与 do ones best 同义）try doing：试着做事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一
21、件事watch sb. do sth. 意为“ 观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。 hear, see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。五、固定句式Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth.(It 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正主语。)Why not/dont you do为什么不 例题：1. The little girl doesnt feel well, and he doesnt feel like _
22、 anything. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating 2. We should try _ for ourselves but not for others. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 3. She was wet because she forgot _ an umbrella.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought4. Im good at _, but Lilei is good at _.A. Chinese; play computer B
23、. Chinese; to play computerC. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play computers5. Bob is so lazy. Dont _ him to get her on time.A. hope B. make C. plan D. expect6. Toms mother asks him _ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. to cleans7. The film Ju Qi Shou Lai is very funny. It often makes p
24、eople _.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed8. I found an elephant _across the river.A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking10. We had great fun _in the water last weekend.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play11. We keep _ and it keeps us _A. to swim; health B. swimming; healthy C. to swim
25、; healthy D. swimming; health12. He didnt let his children _ by the river.A. play B. playing C. doesnt D. not to13. The old man doesnt expect _ in America.A. live B. living C. lives D. to live14. Would you mind _ to music in the classroom.No, of course not.A. me listen B. my listening C. me listens
26、D. my listen 15. It is a little tired for us _ to watch the soccer games held in South Africa.A. stay up B. to stay up C. staying up D. stays up25. 系动词，使役动词后接形容词作宾补。make/let+宾语+ 形容词keep+形容词seem/look/sound/smell/taste/fell+形容词例题：1. Fruit and vegetables can keep us _.A. health B. healthy C. healthily2. We keep _ and it keeps us _A. to swim; health B. swimming; healthy C. to swim; healthy D. swimming; health
