1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语),(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,形容词作定语,句子作定
2、语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,I have an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like frineds,who like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,1.The man i
3、s a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,二、用法:,These are the trees which / that were planted last year.,先 行 词 是 人,关系代词: who whom whose that which,先行词是物,The
4、se are the students who / that won the first place last year.,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语定语宾语,1. wh
5、o, whom, whose, that 用法区别., who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语, whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语, that 可以作定语
6、从句的主语和宾语.,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,who / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语),The boy who broke the window
7、is called Roy.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,/ that,who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,The boy wh
8、o(m) I m looking for is my friend.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.,The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison., whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,2. which
9、, that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which / that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost
10、 has been found.,Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,Practise: This is the mistake which /
11、that I always make.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.I lost the pen which my father bought me.,( ),（作宾语）,1.引导定语从句的关系代词,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking.
12、_ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who/that is smoking.,Where is the picture that/which you bought last week?,3. 只能用that的情况, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy
13、 that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here., everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me., 先行词被the
14、only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .
15、指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,Have you got it?,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my
16、father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked ab
17、out just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.Th
18、is is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,由Who 引导的定语从句，在
19、句中做主语 宾语,1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom,4. The gentleman _ you tol
20、d me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that,由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. which B. his C.
21、 whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not English.A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. who B. whose C. that,由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语,10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A. who is grown B. which is
22、grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A. which B. who C. when,由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语,14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.
23、which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. that,先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导,16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car _ arrived t
24、his morning.A. which B. who C. that,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导,18. I know all people _ are from that village.A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water _ is needed badly.A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat _ is free.A. which B. that C. in which,先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, s
25、ome 等修饰时只能用that引导,21. That is the very book _ I was looking for.A. who B. that C. which 22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A. who B. that C. which,先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导,23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A. who B. that C. which,先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导,24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A. who B. that C. which,主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导,See you!,
