1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心,核心句型升级,(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。,Hi, Sharon，,Li Xia,【参考范文】,Hi, Sharon，,This_is_Li_Xia._I_learned_fro
2、m_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I am more than glad to give a helping hand. To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So Im qu
3、ite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship. As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. Besides, keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot, in which you can write down your expe
4、riences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.,You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from. Looking forward to y
5、our reply!,Li Xia,根据句仿写,后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来,1._， TV, cell phones and the web are widely used in an information age.,众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。,根据句仿写,2.I received your letter written on August 15th this morning，_.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。,As is well known to us all,in which you had mentioned,how to
6、 enrich vocabulary,.重点单词识记联想运用 会书写 一、核心单词,1._ n. 受害者 2._ n. 手段，方法 3._ n. 同事 4._ vt. 购得；获得，得到 5._ adj. 政治的；政府的,victim,means,colleague,acquire,political,6._ vi.& vt. 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 7._ adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物 8._ adj. 偏远的，偏僻的,expand,alternative,remote,二、阅读单词,1.obtain vt. _ 2.chaos n. _ 3.vacant adj. _ 4
7、.staff n. _ 5.charity n. _ 6.carpet n. _ 7.damp adj. _ 8.shelter n. _,(尤指经努力)获得；赢得,混乱，杂乱，紊乱,空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的,全体员工,慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚,地毯,潮湿的,住所；藏身之处,三、拓展单词,1._ n.增加；添加；此外，另外_ vt.& vi.添加；相加，求和；增加_ adj.附加的；另外的 2._ adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等_ n.平等；同等_ adv.相等地 3._ adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的_ n.志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做 4._ v
8、t.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致_ n.贡献；捐献；投稿_ n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人 5._ n.出口产品，输出品；出口vt.& vi.出口；输出_ n.进口产品，进口vt.& vi.进口；输入 6._ adj.紧急的，紧迫的_ vt.催促，力劝 n.强烈欲望_ n.紧迫，迫切,addition,add,additional,equal,equality,equally,voluntary,volunteer,contribute,contribution,contributor,export,import,urgent,urge,urgency,7._ n.饥饿；饿死_vt
9、.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 8._ n.个人财产；拥有，具有_ vt.拥有 9._ n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事_ v.犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使承担义务 10._ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的_ n.麻烦，烦恼v.(使)烦恼，(使)麻烦 11._ n.人群 vi.& vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的 12._ vt.提醒，使想起_ n.暗示；提醒人的事物,starvation,starve,possession,possess,commitment,commit,troublesome,trouble,crowd,crowded,remind,reminder,13
10、._ n.&vt.缺乏_ adj.缺乏的；短缺的 14._ n.形容，说明_ vt.描述，形容；描绘 15._ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的_ n.价值；财产adj.值的_ adj.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的,lack,lacking,description,describe,worthy,worth,worthwhile,会积累 1.“伸开，扩展”词汇集锦,expand v. 扩展，扩大 extend v. 伸出，延伸 spread v. 伸开，传播 stretch v. 伸展，拉长 enlarge v. 扩大,2.“同事，伙/同伴”名词一览,part
11、ner 伙伴，搭档 fellow 同伙，同事 comrade 同志，伙伴 companion 同伴，伴侣 colleague 同事，同僚 associate 同事，伙伴,3.攻克“空的”形容词,vacant 未被占用的 empty 空的 hollow 空的 blank 空白的,4.“ical”结尾高频形容词荟萃,medical 医学的 physical 物理的，身体的 chemical 化学的 electrical 与电有关的 political 政治的，政界的,5.“经济生活”相关词,export n.& v. 出口；输出 import n.& v. 进口；输入 finance n.& v.
12、 金融；负担经费 bid n.& v. 出价；投标 distribute v. 分配；分布 invest v. 投资,6.后缀“ment”高频名词,commitment 承诺，奉献 agreement 同意，协议 achievement 成就 appointment 约定 arrangement 安排，布置 equipment 设备 advertisement 广告 announcement 通知；通告 punishment 惩罚 treatment 对待；治疗,会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空,1.They are still involved in _ (volunteer) work pr
13、omoting local enterprise. 2.Passengers have to pay _ (addition)charges for their extra luggage. 3.This article is well worth reading，but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt _.(worth) 4.Many foreigners find it hard to _ the beauty of West Lake，because its beauty is bey
14、ond _.(describe) 5.The crowd went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was _ with people.(crowd),voluntary,additional,worthy,worthwhile,describe,description,crowded,6.With his business going on well，he at first _ big houses，cars，and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.(possess) 7
15、.All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal) 8.The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve) 9.The teacher _ that the students (should) be taught how to take urgent action in _.(urgent) 10.They have _ a lot of food and clothing to t
16、he refugees and their _ will certainly help them live through the winter.(contribute),possessed,possession,equally,equality,starved,starvation,urged,urgency,contributed,contributions,.核心短语识记联想运用 会书写,1._ 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考 2._ 除以外(还)，此外 3._ 使(某人)察觉到 4._ 在的保护下，在的管理下 5._ 但愿 6._ 出故障；抛锚 7._ 处于混乱状态 8._ 得到
17、；抓住 9._ 让某人想起，提醒某人,refer to,in addition,draw ones attention to,under the umbrella of,if only,break down,in chaos,get hold of,remind sb of,10.think back to _ 11.make a difference _ 12.contribute.to. _ 13.far from _ 14.put up _ 15.take on _ 16.stop sb from doing sth _ 17.look up _ 18.be made up of _,回
18、想,有作用(关系、影响),把捐献给,离远；远非，远不是,建造，搭起；张贴,雇用，承担，呈现,阻止某人做某事,查阅，向上看,由构成/组成,会积累 1.“谈到；涉及”一览,talk about/of deal with refer to when it comes to.,2.“除以外”家族,apart from aside from except for besides in addition in addition to as well as,3.attention相关短语系列,draw ones attention to 使某人察觉到 call ones attention to. 提醒某人
19、注意 fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于 bring.to ones attention 使某人注意 pay attention to 注意,会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空,1.His health _ because of the hard work. 2.It was the strong wind that left the garden _. 3.The photographs made me _ my schooldays. 4.Thanks for your giftit will always _ me _ you. 5.I thought then and
20、 still think that one person can _. 6._ being relaxed，we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. 7.Its not a good habit to _ every word in the dictionary when reading. 8.A notice was _ in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.,broke down,in chaos,think back to,remind,of,make
21、a difference,Far from,look up,put up,.经典句式分析背诵仿写,句型公式1：“sthbeadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 教材原句 This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 句型仿写 I found the lecture was difficult _，but I tried to figure it out. 我发现这个报告很难懂，但我还是尽力理解了。,to underst
22、and,句型公式2：would rather that.意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，从句用虚拟语气。 教材原句 I would rather you hadnt told me about it. 我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。 句型仿写 Id rather you _ that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。,hadnt told him the news,句型公式3：if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。 教材原句 If only there were more people donating money to charities! 但愿有更多的人
23、给慈善机构捐款就好了！ 句型仿写 _ during the Spring Festival this year! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！,If only the whole family could be united,.语段改错回顾修正热诵,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,I feel very happy to have chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador of the UN.First，I should tell you that the UN was set up o
24、n October 1945.It has four main functions：to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in promote respect for human rights; and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.Which you know，th
25、e UN touches the,lives of people everywhere.With the help of the borrowing armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.In addition，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improving international laws.Second，I want to tell you I main visit countries w
26、here the UN has programmes to help people.The television and press will follow and record my visits，that will increase peoples knowledges of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts，the UN helps countries with other problems such as for lack of education，starvat
27、ion，disasters，AIDS and other diseases.So with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.,核 心 词 汇,1.lack n.& vt.& vi.缺乏,(1)lackn. 缺乏 lack for 需求；需要(多用于否定句) (2)for lack/short of 因缺乏 a lack ofn. 缺乏 (no) lack of. (不)缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名词前) be lacking in 缺乏(在抽象事物方面),When th
28、ere is _ food，there is hunger. 当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。(教材原句) _(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of suffering，so you should believe in yourself. 缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦，所以你应该相信自己。 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space. 由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。 名师指津 lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。,a lack o
29、f,Lacking,for lack/short of,2.worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的,As far as Im concerned，some poems are worthy _(share). 依我看，有些诗值得分享。 The reference book is worth buying，because it is a great help for your study. The reference book is worthy _ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study. The reference
30、book is worthy of _ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study. It is worthwhile _(buy) the reference book，because it is a great help for your study. 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。,of being shared/to be shared,to be bought,being bought,buying/to buy,3.equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等,(1)be
31、equal to (doing) sth(in.) (在方面)与相等；能胜任 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等，同等；均等,In many respects women see themselves as _ their men. 在很多方面，女性认为自己和丈夫平等。 None of us can equal her，either _ beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。
32、Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ (equal) respected. 任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。 His paintings are _ equal in the western world. 他的画在西方世界首屈一指。 名师指津 表示“胜任”的短语还有： be fit for be qualified for,equal to,in,equally,without,4.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿,(1)contribute.to. (
33、把)贡献给；(向) 捐款；投稿 contribute to 促成，导致；有助于；是原因 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 make contributions/a contribution to (doing). 对(做)作出贡献,They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money _(contribute)by the government.(教材原句) 他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。 The scient
34、ist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great _(contribute)to the country. 这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。 A large population and too many private cars contribute _ heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。,contributed,contribution,to,名师指津 contribute to和make a contribution/con
35、tributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。 Every citizen should make contributions to _ (protect) the environment. 每个公民都应当为保护环境做贡献。,protecting,5.alternative adj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择对象,(1)alternative energy 替代性能源 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to. 的替代品 (2)alternative
36、ly adv. 可供选择地 Scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _. 科学家正在研究新的方法来使用一些可替代性能源。 Though I dont like the school lunch，I have no alternative but _(eat). 尽管我不喜欢学校准备的午餐，但我别无选择只好将就着吃。,alternative energy,to eat,6.possession n.个人财产(常用复数)；拥有，具有,(1)sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物 sth be in the p
37、ossession of sb 某物为某人所拥有 take/have possession of 拥有；占领，夺取 (2)possess vt. (使)占有，(使)拥有；支配(不用于进行时) be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等),Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed _ good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。 Though dressed poorly，the old man is in possession of a large company. Though the old
38、 man dresses himself poorly，a large company is _ him. Though dressed poorly，the old man _ a large company. 尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。,of,in the possession of,takes/has possession of,7.means n.手段，方法,(1)a means of. 的方法 means of production/transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段 (2)by means of 用，依靠；通过 by all
39、means 无论如何；当然可以(口语) by no means 绝对不；无论如何都不(用于句首，句子要部分倒装) She could not speak，but made her wishes known _ signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 _ is punishment a wise choice to assist them to grow up mentally and physically. 惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。,by means of,By no means,名师指津 当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有ev
40、ery，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 Every possible means _ been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. All possible means _ been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. 我们采取了各种各样的措施预防空气污染，但天空还是灰蒙蒙的。,has,have,8.remind vt.
41、提醒，使想起,remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that/whclause 使某人想起；提醒 某人 It reminded me _ my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.(教材原句) 这使我想起了我在苏丹的那段时光，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。,of,After getting th
42、e work done，we put up a board reminding people _ (protect)the trees. 做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。 Passengers _ (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们被提醒在本次列车上禁止吸烟。 名师指津 其他“v.sb of sth”结构的短语还有： inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 c
43、ure sb of sth 治愈某人某病 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事,to protect,are reminded,9.refer to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考,一词多义 写出下列句中refer to的含义 If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. _ Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. _ We have re
44、ached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._,查阅,参考,提及,(1)refer to.as. 把称作 refer.to. 把提交给/归类于 (2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 The scientists refer this flower _ the rose family. 科学家将这种花归入蔷薇科。 They referred _ the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.他们把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer) books. 课本和字典可以用作参考书。,
