1、浙江省 2019 届高考英语模拟试题（一）英语试题（满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟,不含听力）第卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第 1 节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred No
2、bel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isnt this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though A
3、lfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the
4、interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits
5、of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _.A. he made enough money B. he hated warC. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he like
6、d to live in a peaceful world2. Nobel Prizes come from _.A. all Nobels money in the fund B. AllNobels money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund3. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_.A. Nobel set up his company to sell
7、clothes. B. Mostof Nobels money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.B When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we canno
8、t see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant thi
9、ngs clearly.People who are farsighted(远视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because thei
10、r eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the
11、 eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when
12、 you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center o
13、f the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的 ) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.4.According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. Painter5. Those who suffer from cataracts _.A.will become blindB.cannot be cured ( 治愈)C.may b
14、e curedD.must move to other places6. People who are farsighted _.A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people7. To see a small thi
15、ng at night, it is better to look _.A.with wide open eyesB.with half- shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionCAir pollution is damaging 60% of Europes prime wildlife sites in meadows, forests and bushes, according to a new report.A team of EU scientists said nitrogen
16、 emissions(氮排放) from cars, factories and farming were threatening biodiversity. Its the second report this week warning of the on-going risks and threats linked to nitrogen pollution.Nitrogen in the atmosphere is harmless in its inert(惰性的) state, but the report says reactive forms of nitrogen, large
17、ly produced by human activity, can be a menace to the natural world.Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts(排气), factories, artificial fertilizers(肥料) and animal waste from intensive farming. The reactive nitrogen they emit to the air disrupts the environment in two ways: It can make acidic soil
18、s too acidic to support their previous mix of species. But primarily, because nitrogen is a fertilizer, it favors wild plants that can maximize the use of nitrogen to help them grow. In effect, some of the nitrogen spread to fertilize crops is carried in the atmosphere to fertilize weeds, possibly a
19、 great distance from where the chemicals were first applied.The effects of fertilization and acidification favor common aggressive species like grasses, brambles and nettles. They harm more delicate species like mosses(苔藓), and insect-eating sundew plants.The report said 60% of wildlife sites were n
20、ow receiving a critical load of reactive nitrogen. The reports lead author, Dr Kevin Hicks from the University of Yorks Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), told BBC News that Englands Peak District had a definitely low range of species as a result of the reactive nitrogen that fell on the area.“N
21、itrogen creates arather big problem that seems to me to have been given too little attention,” he said. “Governments are responsible for protecting areas like this, but they are clearly failing.” He said more research was needed to understand the knock-on effects for creatures from the changes in ve
22、getation accidentally caused by emissions from cars, industry and farms. At the conference, the representatives agreed “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen”. Thedocument highlights the importance of reducing reactive nitrogen emissions to the environment, adding that the benefits of reduc
23、ing nitrogen outweigh the costs of taking action.8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. its harmless to have reactive nitrogen existing in the atmosphereB. reactive nitrogen emissions help aggressive species less than cropsC. the harm to those delicate species has a negative impact on biodiversi
24、tyD. reactive nitrogen can fertilize soils and keep their biodiversity9. The team of EU scientists released the second report of nitrogen emissions this week when _.A. no action was taken to stop nitrogen emissionB. governments were willing to protect areas harmed by nitrogen C. “The Edinburgh Decla
25、ration on Reactive Nitrogen” was agreedD. nitrogen emissions were threatening wildlife sites biodiversity10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Keeping Away From Nitrogen Emissions B. Stopping Nitrogen EmissionsC. Air Pollution Damaging Europes Wildlife D. Saving Europ
26、es Wildlife第 2 节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying._11_However, most deaths result from panic，without a plan or understandi
27、ng what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position,acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.Brace yourself for impact (撞击力 ). As soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position.
28、 The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.Undo your seat belt._12_Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the ca
29、ll._13_Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation a
30、bout doors and sinking.Break the window. If you arent able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, youll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car._14_Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage wher
31、e the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival._15_While there is still air in the car, take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doing.A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.B. Surviving a sinking ca
32、r is not as difficult as you think.C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous due to the risk of drowning.E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it of
33、ten gets forgotten in the panic.G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I wa
34、s faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _16_ out to be cancer. I would _17_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _18_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _19_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with
35、the _20_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _21_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _22_ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _23_ and relax would be the be
36、st thing for me. I could not think of anything _24_. I did not want to _25_ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _26_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exam
37、s. It was really a _27_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _28_， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was _29_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I
38、also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _30_ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a _31_ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _32_. I was successful in my exams and more _33_， I made a full recovery.Every
39、 person facing a disease like cancer must make the _34_ that are right for them. I am _35_that I made the decision that was right for me.16.A.stuck BcameCturned D worked17. A.require BexpectCsense Darrange18. A.body BMemoriesCfamily Ddreams19. A.face B AchieveCshow Dunderstand20. A.necessary BTempor
40、aryCdifficult Ddisappointing21. A.join BTreatCsettle Dcontinue22. A.fought BAdvisedCacted Ddecided23. A.recover BExerciseCstudy Dplay24. A.better BWorseC more Dless25. A.save BSpendC take Dmiss26. A.help B RemindCallow Dinvite27. A.struggle BFailureC burden Dtrouble28. A.tired B RelaxedCconfident Dn
41、ervous29. A.afraid BReadyC able Deager30. A.purpose BProjectsCtreatment Dexams31. A.rest BRiskC privilege Djob32. A.ended up Bpassed onCpaid off Dbroke out33. A.clearly BInterestinglyC specifically Dimportantly34. A.choices BChangesC efforts Dchances35. A.surprised BExcitedC determined Dproud第卷第 2 节
42、 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in itFebruary, 29th. This is because its _36_ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in _37_ instead of 365.It is called a leap year because hundreds of years a
43、go in England, the extra day wasnt _38_ (legal) recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the UK _39_ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the _40_ (five)
44、 century, when a famous Irish saint made a _41_ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition _42_ (write)
45、in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!Now in 2016, there are calls _43_ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an _44_ (office) day
46、off, because no one gets _45_ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假如你是李丹，你的笔友王华打算和几位美国朋友共进晚餐，下面是一些餐桌礼仪。请你用英语给她写一封信提出一些建议。美国人用餐的戒条主要有以下六点：1.不允许进餐时发出声响；2.不允许替他人夹菜；3.不允许在进
47、餐期间吸烟；4.不允许向别人劝酒；5.不允许大声说话；6.不允许对餐桌上的菜进行批评。注意：1.字数要求在 80 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Hua，I have heard that you are going to have a dinner with your friends from the USA._Yours，Li Dan第 2 节 概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have u
48、ndergone an“agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog produ
