1、专题研究+ # EB Y I顾 诚41: 沈万三是传奇人物, 民间传说很多, 但史学界长期以来对他缺乏研究。本文详细考证了沈万三的身世, 否定了他是明初人的说法, 认为他生在元代也死在元代。史籍中有关沈万三在明初的一切“事迹”都是讹传。文章还考证了沈氏家族情况及沈氏从兴盛到衰败的历史, 指出研究沈氏家族对深刻理解元末明初的历史、社会、文化诸方面均具有重要意义。-+ L bV , + MbA MWc,AEBd V 23 000 0 I Y,o H|: + 2pnullb MW u L“v = + 8 +q , + EB L f 1il,C c /:#) V +q 1!2=XM , Q P +q
2、M( 1371 M) ,V 20 M +h7T, HW = E M( 1391 M)b1 1 +4, M V Lb 7,Q .v, E M( 1385 M) wi P=XP! , 6 Vnullb , cV H% VPF qo + fp,oSp( M) Y f , + 80_FD v T +i /b + 3 hoi v pnull vF ? Y Fb1 , s +q , +4 ? i/ , P Bt +E f 5v ,9B INb u + v : , + f, , W , I( ) ,z;b 3vE M( 1306 M)= J #,AS M( 1376 M) l , M EB, = f5Abj
3、0=: ,Q, 5 A; o0 : a a afaN aaq a +, 19b 3 :aa ); oc68c NnullnullnullnullnulluSD cv =ui V .v, Tb:uSD cv =bu Nv B u .vN ,i Ho M E ZpbkuIv : u V v:o E MY P i, Z,W 0, ,“P! , 6i Vbp u C L cv B , EMJ,o V P=XP! pb i E M,Q M qb) H E= MuEv Bu Yvb fu!v =: + Y u +q v - , +4bfu v u +.v ), Lg b# ( + + ; b 7 _,N
4、Vnb :u L“v /b=:abJ0$ T nullbu + a v : a, , + f, a 39b W ,C, ,z=, 3? = M( 1329 M) ,AS M , M E, f,03B , o= :ab$E T nullb M( 1368 M) H, + ( +)80 + X62 , 0 + 39, + 3 80 M b % ? B + 80 , T Av Sy , , + wJ v 7N3:iu Nv + MW$ + 2 Eb b H) H M T Ru Nv BB u.v:o +, B, hM +b(F) n:m M?0 +, y 9,Rbn( );:mE,E9,dVb S,
5、 1VbV,?|,F/ ?n . d, 2bp kX, +v|a a q 5/,a 2 E M( 1381 M) 7 S, E M( 1382 M) ,L + “,7 O 2 M +, + 9100 /, / ?M ? 7 N3:1 + :, W *. : c/ , M, + 0 Y f + bu NvHiF L,G :,Bo RpL o p N,Yd0 b ) H E= MuEv + , 6u Nvs ,o pb; MWHu Ev B/u:v:o +, 9b C 3, B, hM +b C n:m M?0 +, y 9,Rbn:mEE9,dVb S, 1V;V ,?|,F/ ?n . d,
6、bp A, b3/e3 yVo Rp N! b+ 6B80 +b/ K c1 +EVBz N TQb b; MW hr S u# +u v, : ,3u, + f, 9b 5 WM E,;v 2n(Sopii),n R,y bv( + ) +q G ,o .p + Y5P M; a g b A Z 9 Ea NE W9 + Y b : MWI YE H :o #vw + 0b 3E,! E, P1,7 ,y n, , $ , C$B5, CB, E ,s E ,V , B Fa= E:, F,v H, J;Tb, :mV , z bny y I7s, W i Wbpnull : P, V Lb
7、 uv : C oE + ; 9pb = E B Mo p Y?o ,EJ H,5 3( ) l! o( + o)Epnullb + c74c Nnullnullnullnulluv uT:vb W:u N v B uIvbSHu v HX c(U,Eb W + + 80,7 O MXBp +E H dbq Y f pBoSp N M b W v, Ru NvIH .,f uc.vnullb;u v9 , 7hF o +,3, 0pnull , yb + ; |V3 HTop ; + nu I cv ,A Pb/ # EB M=K %|o pU 30 1, B 2 H, nX + + , +
8、- X$) % 9,8 V ? MW , Z TT ;?=a + EB+( ) MX W, V ?% 7SFu bb “ + + h, = E B M o Qp? 3b -, +E9( Bt h, E M +80 +a + ;B/,db, o E$, , w 2pbv M, + o d 4 Mu v Bu:vbu Nv uc.vbu b VV/ Y L bB = EB M( 1388 M) S 7 i =S2, +L + q , + T g ,r Y,faT , Y,r V a, : Y,u , Yb10 B?J s b, :oBE , P, 4h s,Jb = E= M= E *=b +q
9、buv Bui vbL , b 7, :/ M +E s k , zu +u vM, +E E M mh, % . u b = E M + h p+qT = ! +EE7z , ?6 bt V E M W - +E$! + EB 0,7 O = E M +E “b+EBp V = E B Mo p Yq 7 Sb1V = E M0h , $ E? ,F c 0 M ,P?/,Bopl , 7yv S V ? mb ,/BH, 7 ,B M V ?#E . YY“b B/,v| + S no Qp7 3b Q Y) ,V, ? F T1Ti 6I u I cv ab O yuqy ,M7 , v
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11、I cvMbu I cv BuMv1o M B E pb 0M :o ,| % bp N, = E B M= , $ , H M60 bd H ju.v o YL, U, L M E= , MB E pbuSD cv BB B lu.v, j, Tb 5, - SM =,n v , H #s“, - ,ib = E B M =, S, - b25 39 = ,:o ?p5 3 :o l T + obp2n,PV,s b :, - SM =,2 :o$ , qv F bp:ov .s?l Vbp2 :o TE aY?, q = 3, b / 1/ m, F * . ,Ebp GP,B , i ,
12、 ; -y, , -2M = V Ib 2, |LUbVn, +E# T$a$a$ 0 1 V buv:$ B 3 ,C /: , , bB0w |, f,S 9,O b H + E$,_ ,7 by , , E/, H 2w, ,L, jb$. _0 , p,9 s“ n e b n7 NJb :oAN,$2 1 R0B n BL bp #,5U$i, M . , , R0 M , Nb q7, msb$ Bc, b H| h, .?i0, / ib$ a B7, m , 8, P/, $0 Q b h,7b , # , O ,yb . = E B M=, a S U Y,V =:oE= E
13、 $! + ,Y IbOP?,n E ubp!,TEb # a a, B +a + a + Ma +?a + a +a +a +a +ZO , 0 b$ z0 E=E, E=EM a afa c a fa Y aa -a,/ $Eb v , ?/, s, EB MZb g$/ 7 b,? 3, , 1$7B ,! (: H 05 B : , OD, bD , b , ; - bB! %= m,MJ| + b$,g L VJb $H s3,Bb%wn| + ,BLbB 2 ,M F9 b| + 3M, mmt ebEBB5, 3 FbBKE, $ c79c+ # EB Y I bE ,G Jb P,“Bb.bih T f, b k 2M 2, b ,(b| + bk?, bH o M, 7 Ab E=E, $ b 7Vv , B b H C*, 2 b -n#T , = yb V Z 2, 2 b BQ_Fwi,ozQ, ,e: M nbJ, Y, Ppb;y wiFzn, ?,1 &, 7q E $BubAuEvE:T v ,1o3S :o# ( )S U Y,V = Y ,!bpnulluvT y E1C /YY ,o E,J ,BE ? bp C F m,5o = I Y:| U + |q2, EB M= E *|B U? /=, bu C L cv B Bb
