1、.bury oneself in.be buried in 埋头于，专心于星 级 讲 解必 修 单 词earthquake 地震 right away 立刻马上 well 井 burst 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂，爆发 million 百万 event 事件；大事 as if 仿佛好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation 民族国家国民 canal 运河水道 steam 蒸汽水汽 dirt 污垢；泥土 ruin 废墟毁灭.毁灭.使破产 in ruins 严重受损破败不堪 suffering 苦难痛苦 extreme 极度的 injure vt.损害.伤害 survivor 幸存者生还者；残
2、存物destroy 破坏；毁坏消灭 brick 砖 .砖块 dam 水坝堰堤 track 轨道足迹痕迹 useless 无用的.无效的.无益的 Shock vi&vt（使）震凉震动n 休克打击 rescue 援救：营救 trap 陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境 electricity 电，电流；电学 disaster 灾难灾祸 dig out 掘出发现 bury 埋葬；掩埋隐藏 mine 矿矿山矿井 miner 矿工 shelter 掩蔽掩蔽处避身处 a(great)number of 许多大量的 title 标题；头衔资格 damage 损失损害 frighten 使惊吓；吓唬 frightene
3、d 受惊的 .受恐吓的 frightening 心令人恐俱的 congratulation 祝贺 （复数） outline 要点；大纲轮廓 sincerely 真诚地真挚地express 表示表达 快车；速递burst(1)vi.(使 )爆炸；爆发The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.The police burst in without knocking and told everyone to stand still.(2)n.突然破裂，迸发His breath was coming in short bursts.他呼吸急促I
4、 tend to work in bursts.我工作劲头是一阵一阵的*be burst to do sth =be eager to=cant wait to do*burst in 突然打断（插嘴）*burst into a room=break in a room 破门而入*burst into+n.=burst out+-ing 突然起来 ruin(1)vt.毁坏；使破产If you loss the case itll ruin you.(2)n.废墟；破产A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.s
5、hock(1)vt.震惊I was shocked at the news of her death.(2)n.震惊，使人震惊的事The news of his death was a shock to us.rescue(1)n.援助；援救We had never given up the hope of rescue them.(2)vt.营救；抢救You rescued me form an embarrassing situation.Trap(1)vt.使陷入困境The gusts were trapped in the fire.(2)n.陷阱，困境The hunter sets
6、traps to catch foxes.Many people are believed to be trapped in the collapsed buildings. *fall into trap 落入圈套*set a trap for 给设圈套*be trapped in 陷入*be caught in 遇到*be struck in 陷入bury vt.埋葬；掩埋：隐藏The paper was buried under a pile of book.She was buried in thought.他埋头沉思.judge n.裁判员法官vt.断定；判断；判决 outline
7、要点；大纲轮廓 headline 报刊的大字标题 重 点 短 语.right away/without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time立刻，马上.at an end 终结，结束My holiday was at an end and I must go back to work e to an end 结束.put an end to 结束，终止.at the end of 在末尾.by the end of 到为止.in the end 最后，终于.think little of =think nothing of对轻视.dig
8、out 挖出，翻找出，发现.a (great) number of 许多，大量的.give out 分发；用尽.take turns 依次，轮流.be proud of 以而自豪.be famous as=be known as作为而闻名.be about to sth when=be on the point of doing sth正要做某事这时.had done sth. when 刚做完某事这时候.be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时重 点 句 型There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.All hope wa
9、s not lost.shether(1)n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处He gave the stranger shelter for a night.The cave provided a shelter from the rain.(2)vt.保护；遮蔽；供住宿Some parents are just too protective,they want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger ,real or imagined.damage (1)vt.损失；损害Smoking seriously damages your health.
10、(2)n.损失，损害.do/cause damage to 给带来/ 造成 The earthquake caused great damage to the whole city. frighten vt.使惊奇；吓唬The ghost story frighten the child.I was frightened at the frightening news.*frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事congratulate n.祝贺，恭喜I offered my congratulates on her success.*congratulate v
11、t.祝贺 道贺*congratulate sb.on sth.(因某事) 祝贺某人*congratulations on sth.祝贺某事judge (1)n.裁判官；法官He was one of the judges of the boxing match.(2)v.断定；判断；评价Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man.*judgement n.判断express(1)v.表达，表示I hardly know how to express my gratitude.the feelings of sadness 内心的悲痛(2)n.特快专递(可数)，快递服务(不可数)My friend and I returned to town by night express.当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用 no,none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither 等词与肯定式谓语连用来表示。表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all,both,every,everybody,everything 等，与否定词 not 连用构成部分否定。
