1、锻造术语中英文对照锻压 forging and stamping金属塑性加工 metal plastic working金属压力加工 mechanical metal working体积成形 bulk forming锻造 forging / hot forging锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性 plasticity超塑性 superp
2、lasticity可锻性 forgeability切削性能 machinability最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭
3、式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading无飞边模锻 no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging模锻件 forging / workpiece锻件重量 forging weight普通锻件 conventional forging精确（公差）锻件 close
4、-tolerance forging锻造工序卡 forging process chart工序 operation / process / procedure工步 process step打击 blow / strike锻件图 forging drawing加工余量 machining allowance镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading镦粗 upsetting压扁 flattening去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging
5、 / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending 制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking 分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft内拔模角 inside draft自然拔模角 natural
6、 draft相配拔模角 matching draft外圆角 corner内圆角 fillet未注明圆角 all radii not specified尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案 forging form一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件 two at a time一模多件 multi at a time调头锻 turn-end forging一火多件 multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. hea
7、t code and die No. here除注明处外 unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔 pierce盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮 wad / recess / slug切边 clipping / trimming飞边 flash残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line整形 forming to size校平 flattening /
8、 planishing校直 straightening精压、压印 coining / sizing校正 sizing / setting冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging材质系数 difficulty of material分模线形状
9、shape of die line公差等级 tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging厚度公差 thickness tolerance模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差 platness tolerance直线
10、度公差 straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance壁厚差 difference in wall thickness冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差 axiality tolerance折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满 under-fill模锻不足 under-pressing表面缺陷 surface imperfecti
11、on氧化皮坑 scale pit变形 distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin凹陷 void出气孔金属柱 vent plug偏心 eccentricity中间检查 intermediate inspection流动检查 patrol inspection外观检查 visual inspection最后检查 final inspection抽检 random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging精密模锻 precision forging闭塞模锻 croe
12、 forging合锻 combination forging挤压锻造 extrusion forging挤压 extrusion 正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压 combined extrusion辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank成形辊锻 finishing roll forging辗环 ring rolling楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / tr
13、ansverse rolling超塑成形 superplastic forming等温锻造 isothermal forging冷锻 cold forging温锻 warm forging无屑加工 chipless working粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻 melted metal squeezing电热镦 electric upset forging摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造 radial fo
14、rging自由锻自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻 loose tooling forging送进量 feed延伸系数 coefficient of stretching高径比 ratio of height to diameter锻造比 forging ratio镦粗 upsetting局部镦粗 local upsetting拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆 rolling倒棱 chamfering压
15、痕、克印 indentation压肩 necking错料 offset弯曲 bending扭转 twisting切割、切断 cutting冲孔 punching / piercing扩孔 expanding冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling锻接 forging welding空冷 air cooling堆冷 cooling in heap(pile)坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand炉冷 furnace cooling塌角 rollov
16、er / shear droop龟裂 crazing角裂 chink中心裂纹 chevron crack发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧 anvil花砧 swage block冲子 punch剁刀 triangular chisel摔子 tups / swager / swaging die胎模 loose tooling马架 mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠 mandrel手锤 hand hammer大锤 sledge hammer夹钳 tong自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤 forging hamme
17、r落锤 drop hammer 单作用锤 drop hammer双作用锤 double-action hammer重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer皮带锤 belt drop hammer链条锤 chain drop hammer模锻锤 die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer锤头 ram砧座 anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block对击锤 counter-blo
18、w hammer高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer液压机 hydraulic press快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机 mechanical press曲柄压力机 crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机 straight side press单点压力机 single point press双点压力机 two poin
19、t press单动压力机 single action press双动压力机 double action press滑块 slide / ram导轨 guide工作台 table / bed顶出器 ejector平锻机 horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机 trimming press校正压力机 restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining press / knuckle joint coining press液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-
20、shaft / twister多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic螺旋压力机 screw press摩擦压力机 friction screw press液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机 radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机 GFM automatic die forging machin
21、e 感应抛丸机 stress abrator抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机 crane桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机 tower crane起重葫芦 hoist电动葫芦 electric hoist气动葫芦 pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉
22、探伤机 fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine硬度计 hardness tester布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机 metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine 拉力试验机 tensile testing machine压力试验机 compression testi
23、ng machine扭转试验机 torsion testing machine疲劳试验机 fatigue testing machine冲击试验机 impact testing machine弯折试验机 reverse bend tester显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallographic microscope试样（样品） specimen辊锻机 forging roll扩孔机 ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机 WAGNER ring roll摆辗机 rotary forging press快速换模装置 quick die change device换模
24、翻转装置 tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线 automated forging line机械手 manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm除氧化皮装置 descaler高压水去氧化皮 high pressure hydro-peening传送装置 transfer equipment悬挂输送链 suspension conveyer chain链式传送带 chain conveyer板式传送带 pallet conveyer毛坯滑道 stock guide工件箱 parts gon
25、dola / work bin飞边箱 flash gondola / flash bin型号 type / model公称压力 capacity / nominal force锻造吨位 forging tonnage落下部分重量 droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数 blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度 blow speed 打击效率 blow efficiency滑块行程 stroke of ram行程次数 number of stroke滑块行程调节量 adjustment of ram stroke下
26、死点 lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点 upper dead point / top dead centre 寸动 inching最大装模高度 maximum die set height最大封闭高度 maximum shut height空气锤 pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理 forging heat-treatment加热规范 heating schedule正火 normalizing淬火 quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火 tempering
27、调质 quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering退火 annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火 quenching from forging heat残余应力 residual stress消除残余应力 stress relieving淬火裂纹 quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力 quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质 quenching medi
28、um拉长淬火机 stretch-quench machine硬度 hardness布式硬度试验 Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验 Rockwell hardness test 锻件清理抛丸清理 shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机） shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理 sand blast cleaning酸洗 pickling / dipping滚筒清理 tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺 grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备 manufacturing e
29、quipment标准设备 standard equipment非标准设备 non-standard equipment通用设备 vniversal equipment专用设备 special equipment热处理设备 heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备 main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备 auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线） complete set of heat treatment equipment热处理炉 heat treatment fu
30、rnace燃料炉 fuel-fired furnace燃气炉 gas-fired furnace燃油炉 oil-fired furnace燃煤炉 coal-fired furnace电热设备 electro-heat installation电热装置 electro-heat equipment工作温度 working temperature工作区尺寸 working space dimensions生产率 production rate额定温度 rated temperature炉温自动控制 automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制 pro
31、gram control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制 time ratio control of furnace temperature风室 wind chamber连续式炉 continuous furnace多区域炉 multi-zone furnace 感应加热设备表面加热 surface heating感应加热 induction heating工频 mains frequency低频 low frequency中频 medium frequency超音频 ultrasonic frequency高频 high frequency超高频 ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备 induction heating equipment
