1、第 1 页（共 51 页）2019 年江苏省镇江市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1 分）How did the woman feel about her presentation？ARelaxedBConfidentCAnxious 2 （1 分）Who built the scenery？AA carpenterBThe studen
2、tsCA designer 3 （1 分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？AWhich orders are urgent BHow many orders theyve packedCWhether to leave work right now4 （1 分）How did the woman read the book？AShe read through itBShe read the front chaptersCShe read the chapters that interested her5 （1 分）What does the
3、 man want the woman to do？ACome to his house at 8：00BAttend a gathering CHelp him with a job第二节（满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍第 2 页（共 51 页）6 （2 分） （1）Where does this conversation most probably take pl
4、ace？AIn a parkBIn a hospital CAt home（2）When did the man get hurt？AWhen he was runningBWhen he was cookingCWhen he was climbing a tree7 （2 分） （1）How did the man know about the shared house？AFrom an online advertB From a newspaperC From a flatmate（2）Why does the man want to move out of the shared hou
5、se？AIt is quite noisyB It is too crowdedC It is dirty at weekends8 （3 分） （1）What happened to the man on Saturday morning？AHis car broke downBHe got lost in the forestCHe was caught in the rain（2）How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest？AAbout half an hourBAbout one hourCAb
6、out two hours（3）Where did the man stay for the whole weekend？AIn a hotelBAt homeCAt the campsite9 （4 分） （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A Interviewer and interviewee第 3 页（共 51 页）B Boss and clerkC Fellow workers（2）Where has the woman been working？AIn a libraryB In a small bo
7、okshopC In a branch of a big company（3）What does the woman say about Raystones？AIt is independentB It is growing quicklyC It offers good online service（4）How would the woman describe herself？AAmbitiousB SuccessfulC Reliable10 （4 分） （1）What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day？A He walked
8、into the woodlandsB He visited a zoo in the field centerC He listened to a speech from an expert（2）What did Bill say was 100 years old？AThe stone wallB The wooden bridgeC The iron gate（3）Why did the speaker go out the next morning？A To get familiar with local areasB To collect water for analysesC To
9、 find out air pollutants（4）What was the best presentation about？A Fish farmingB Difficulties in hill farmingC Combination of modern and tradition farming第 4 页（共 51 页）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项11 （1 分）Historic sites impress writers with their
10、 amazing beauty， which are a great source of _ （ ）Ainspiration BcompositionCoccupation Dcombination12 （1 分）The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate， but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners （ ）Aignore Bidentify Capplaud Dsatisfy13 （1 分）How can I get in touch with the travel
11、 agency， Robin？Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided （ ）Awith which Bin which Cof which Dby which14 （1 分）Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth （ ）Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out15 （1 分）Most pe
12、ople quit _ any results appear； they give up too soon and a quitter never wins （ ）Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore16 （1 分）Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services， _ to become complete around 2020 （ ）Abeing scheduled BscheduledCto schedule Dscheduling17 （1 分）I felt
13、 like giving up I probably _， but my Dad whispered， “Come on! You can make it“（ ）Awould have BwouldCshould Dshould have18 （1 分）Excuse me， but why am I not allowed to use the gym？_， but your room price doesnt cover it （ ）ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem第 5 页（共 51 页）19 （1 分）Due to large in
14、vestment in housing， many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals， improving the quality of their life （ ）Agive rise to Bmake way forCtake part in Dkeep pace with20 （1 分）I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas （ ）Ahave exposed Bhad been exp
15、osedChave been exposed Dwas exposed21 （1 分）Despite the obvious privacy concerns， the use of facialrecognition technology is _ at some public places （ ）Aout of danger Bon the runCout of sight Don the rise22 （1 分）An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery （ ）
16、Awas held Bwould holdChas hold Dwill be held23 （1 分）Nicholas was very kind， merciful and generous This is _ Father Christmas is based on （ ）Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhy24 （1 分）I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say （ ）Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious25 （1 分）Who do you think is abl
17、e to finish the job in two days？Its hard to say This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient （ ）Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean taskCa Pandoras box Da childs play第二节 完形填空（满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项26 （20 分）Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage da
18、ughter as the river guide I was proud to see my baby girl （1） and confidently moving our raft through a variety of （2） whitewater conditions I also found it（3） to 第 6 页（共 51 页）have my daughter giving commands and barking （4） as to when and how to paddle（用桨划船） As we approached the largest （5） on the
19、river I could feel my heart beating faster Upon （6） the turbulent（湍急的） water， our boat got（7） on a large rock I was in the front of the boat and reached （8） with my paddle， thinking I would help （9） us away from the rock In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the ri
20、ver I did have my moments of （10） and terrorThis resistance disappeared quickly， （11） I landed in the cold， powerfully turbulent water （12） my highquality flotation vest， I was pulled underwater， （13） thankfully， within seconds I popped（冒出） back up to the （14） A few moments later one of the other tr
21、ip leaders called for me to （15） toward his boat， where I was quickly pulled up and in I was shaken， out of breath， and quite（16 ） to be out of the turbulent waterAn equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives This is life You cannot count on things going （17） When we do， we ofte
22、n （18） disappointed and unhappy Resisting （19） ， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly， keeps us from 20） the scenario（可能要发生的事） unfolding before us clearly， and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of oursel
23、ves（1）A painfully B gradually C extremely D skillfully（2）A freezing B challenging C fascinating D thrilling（3）A ashamed B annoying C unbearable D troublesome（4）A opinions B lectures C orders D lessons（5）A rapid B rock C gap D target（6）A pouring B pumping C entering D covering（7）A occupied B stuck C
24、rescued D damaged（8）A backward B down C forward D across第 7 页（共 51 页）（9）A scare B hide C pull D push（10）A excitement B performance C suffering D resistance（11）A before B while C because D as（12）A With B Despite C In D Below（13）A but B therefore C so D or（14）A boat B surface C water D terror（15）A wan
25、der B flow C float D swing（16）A shocked B relieved C disturbed D embarrassed（17）A potentially B randomly C smoothly D quickly（18）A wind up B hurry up C think up D come up（19）A change B temptation C pressure D effort（20）A assessing B seeing C appreciating D minding第三部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给
26、的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项27 （4 分）Over the past few years， smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features So what does a modern smart home look like， and how can you start building one？ You could get to s
27、tart making your home smarter by the following gadgetsEcobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature， its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode*It only takes about 30 minutes， thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough*Easily ad
28、just temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devicesAmazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control*Schedule lights， fans， and appliances to turn on and off automatically， or control 第 8 页（共 51 页）them remotely when youre aw
29、ay*Its simple to set up and use Plug in， open Alexa app， and start using your voiceThe Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time*To install， simply
30、screw（拧） the smart bulbs into your desired light location*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue AppAugust Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control（Alexa device sold separately） *Control keyless access It locks automatically behind you， and unlocks as you
31、 approach*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver（螺丝刀） （1）What do the four gadgets have in common？ AUseful Philips Hue AppB Beautiful lighting scenesC Easy installation and simple setupD Pleasant temperature（2）This passage is intended to Aintroduce the gadgets of smart homeB provide advi
32、ce for home decorationC compare the gadgets with othersD show the popularity of the gadgets28 （6 分）Weve all heard the saying： practice makes prefect! In other words， acquiring skills takes time and effort But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis， calculus， or even
33、how to play the violin？ An ageold answer is： practice one skill at a time A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音阶） before chords（和弦） A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand Learning researchers call this “blocking“， and because it is common and easy to schedule， blockin
34、g 第 9 页（共 51 页）is dominant in schools， training programs， and other settingsHowever another strategy promises improved results Enter “interleaving“， a largely unheardof technique that is catching the attention of cognitive（认知） psychologists and neuroscientists Blocking involves practicing one skill
35、at a time before the next （for example， “skill A“ before “skill B“ and so on， forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC“） ， while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together （forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC“） Over the past four decades， a small but growing body of research
36、has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects， including sports and category learning Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned， real world settingsuntil recently New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and longla
37、sting benefits for an essential skill： math Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught， it may also change how people learn more generallyResearches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results One important explanation is that it
38、 improves the brains ability to tell apart between concepts With blocking， once you know what solution to use， or movement to do， the hard part is over With interleaving， each practice attempt is different from the last， so rote（死记硬背） responses dont work Instead， your brain must continuously focus o
39、n searching for different solutions That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts， which then better enables you to select and produce the correct responseA second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations With blocking， a single strat
40、egy，temporarily held in shortterm memory， is sufficient Thats not the case with interleaving the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next As a result， your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into shortterm memory Repeating that proce
41、ss can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses， which improves learningBoth of these accounts imply that increased effort during training， either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them， is needed when interleaving is used This 第 10 页（共 51 页）corres
42、ponds to a potential drawback of the technique， namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning However， that added effort can have better， longerlasting results（1）What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving“？ A Studying related skills together h
43、as many impressive resultsB Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quicklyC Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginningD Mixing up skills distracts peoples attention， thus lessening efficiency（2）Why does interleaving produce
44、 impressive results？ A It can be scheduled easilyB It focuses on rote responsesC It is temporarily held in shortterm memoryD It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ ABlocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the nextBC
45、orrect solution often changes from one practice attempt to the nextCPractising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subjectDStudying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain29 （8 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地） abou
46、t the state of our planet： we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent（先例） “ in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless peop
47、le including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities Indeed， we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称） of suffering resulting from extreme weather events， such as hurricanes， floods， droughts， wildfires and moreSo far， advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿物燃料） consumption through technology and/or policy， such as a sharp carbon tax， as climate solutions These proposals are， of course， essential to reducing manmade 第 11 页（共 51 页）carbon emissions（排放）71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil
