1、高三定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,1.定语从句类型,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,2.定语从句关系词,关系代词 6个,关系副词 3个,有逗号隔开,关系代词 that which who whom whose as,关系副词 when where why,怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句,概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构,The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately,判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择,I advise you
2、 to cancel _is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains. We took a picture_ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the p
3、lace I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等
4、不定代词时,a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,只用 that不用 which, 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：,Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.,先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,1. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.2. This is the first composi
5、tion (that) he has written in English.,先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。,That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find., 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：,He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited
6、.,用which不用that,1.非限定性定语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,练一练：that 与 which,填上合适的关系词并分析原因
7、： 1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺宾语,考点三：the way用做先行词,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he
8、said it. （湖北）A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which,高考题链接：,试一试 介词加关系代词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,考点四：介词+关系词,定语从句句首为介词时
9、,后可接的关系词为:,介词+whom / which / whose,e.g. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.,whose,总结,介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： This is the camera _ I spent 6yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,On which,For which,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： I re
10、member the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,On which,during which,3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?,for which,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.,As,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is
11、 such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳： as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。,注意,as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is r
12、ound.,which/ as,As,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down togeth
13、er and talk. （山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when,比较一下：,不缺成分用where，缺宾语用that/which/不填,1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(NMET)A. which B. that C. where D. when,2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far
14、away village. (NMET)A. until B. that C. when D. where,3. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long time._is reported is that the storm will last for a long time.A. That B. WhatC. It D. As,D,B,4. The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北)A. whom B. whoseC. that D. which,5. I dont lik
15、e the way_turists were treated in Sanya. on which B. in which C. in that D. where,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody l
16、oves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合 e.g. 1. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
17、 e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday?2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her.,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改） 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.
18、g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.
19、-Where did you last see Mr. Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A. that B. whichC. where D. when,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,tha
20、t/which/,that/which,1. We should go to the place_we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_needs us most.A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,对比训练,1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.2. It was in October_we met inDamiao for the first time.A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,1. He is such a good teacher_we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_we all like.A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,对比训练,
