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类型必修一英语unit2语法.ppt

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    必修一英语unit2语法.ppt
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    1、单词,词组,旅行,voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行,距离较远,多指陆地They will make a journey to Beijing by train.,travel: 一系列的旅程,泛指旅游We had six days travel by car. trip: (短途)旅行The Greens will take a weekend trip to th

    2、e Great Wall.tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行We will make a tour of Hainan next week.,习题,1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided _ round the cas

    3、tle.,journey,voyage,trip,tour,a number of / the number of 【解释】 a number of意思是“若干;许多”the number of意思是“的数目”,习题,1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.,1). the number of 2). A number of,只修饰可数 a large/great/good number of a great/good

    4、/ many quite a few 只修饰不可数 a great deal of a large amount of quite a little a large sum of much,可数,不可数均可修饰,plenty lf a lot of lots of a large quantity lf,base,5. base vt. 以为基础 n.基础;基地; I based my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上。This provides a good base for the developmen

    5、t of new techniques.这为新技术的发展奠定了良好的基础。,base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础 be base on 以为基础 on the base of 以为基础 The story is based on facts. 这个故事是以事实为基础的。 One should always base ones opinions on facts. 一个人的观点应该以事实为基础,gradually,gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地Things gradually improved.情况已经渐渐地改善。gr

    6、adual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother. 他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变,latter,latter adj. 较后的;后半的;后者的She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life. 在她的后半生,她过的很辛苦。 【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者,通常与the former(前者)相对应 They are two choices for us. Many boys support the far

    7、mer, but I favour the latter. 注意区分later 后来,late/later/latter/lately/latest,late-be late for latter-three years later latter-the latter 后者the former 前者 lately=recently 近来,最近(have) latest-最新的 the latest news,because of,1. because of 因为;由于1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。because of 是复合介词。be

    8、cause 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,习题, He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.,because,because of,thanks to 因为;由于as a result of 由于的原因by reason of 因为 due to 因为,由于owing to 归功于 Thanks to his help, I finished the task on

    9、time.多亏了他的帮助,我按时完后了任务。I had to stay at home due to the weather. 由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。,come up,e up走近;上来;提出 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去,并告诉他去警察局的路。2). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。3). I am

    10、afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。,come across 邂逅 偶遇 come about 发生 come at 向扑来,攻击 come from 来自 come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with 想出come true 实现 come down 下来;传承,1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). The engineers has _ new w

    11、ays of saving energy. 4). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.,came at,comes out,come up with,came across,present,at present 现在,目前 present n. 礼物adj. 在场的;目前的vt. 赠送 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents. 这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。,2). I am afraid I cant help you at pre

    12、sent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况,我建议你等等。I am afraid I cant help you just at present -I am too basy.恐怕现在我帮不了你,我太忙了。,at present=at the present time=now 目前,现在be present at 出席;到场(反义: be absent frompresent sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人present作为adj.“现在的;当前的

    13、”讲时,常做前置定语;而做“出席的,到场的”讲时,常做后置定语。,He doesnt know how to deal with the present problem. 他不知道则呢么应对当前的局势。The people present at the meeting are advanced workers. 出席会议的人都是先进工作者。,make use of,make use of 利用;使用 You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。 use前可加形容词,表示不同程度

    14、的利用。,make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 use up 用尽,耗尽 You are not making the best (use) of your talents. 你并没有充分发挥你的才能。,actually,actually adv. 实际上;事实上 (相当于in fact/ as a matter of fact)He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定,实际上却非常紧张。Perhaps I will st

    15、ay up and watch the film. Actually, I think I will just go to bed. 或许我会熬夜看这部电影,事实上我想我还是去睡觉吧。,actually adv.居然;竟然 He actually expected me to pay for the ticket. 他竟然指望我给他付票钱。actual adj. 实在的;实际的;实际上;确实 What were his actual words?他到底怎么说的?,例如,such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事

    16、物与前面的名词之间,且其后不用逗号,直接跟所列举的事物,可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和,否则就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于举例说明,其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前),(3)that is 相当于 namely,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出了。,(1)My daughter studies four

    17、 subjects in school, _, Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German. (3)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.,that is,such as,and so on,more than,more than (1)与数词连用,意为“超过,多于”,相当于over (2)非常,很adj. (3) more than one+名词 意为“不止一个”,在语意上虽为复数,但在作主语时,谓语动

    18、词用单数,many a+名词也属于此类用法More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school. (4) more than+名词 意为“不只是,不仅仅”Both of them are more than schoolmates. They are close friends.,no more than 仅仅 more than 不仅仅 not more than不超过 nothing but只有,recognize,(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize

    19、 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词,指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解,1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room,recognize,known,realized,tell,判断,识别,分辨 tell sb. from sb. 辨别 Can you tell tom from his twin brother? Its hard to tell wh

    20、ether he is right. Can you tell the difference between the three words? tell a lie tell the truth tell a story To tell the truth, I wasnt present at the meeting.,especially,especially 意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的,专门做某事,. Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。2). He came

    21、 here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。,especially,specially,command,命令,指挥,掌控 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指挥,由控制 under ones commandin command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥 command that sb. should do 命令某人做,For the first time in years, she felt

    22、_ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command. 3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.,in,under,of,request,make a request 请求 request sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事 被动形式:sb be requested to do sth request that sb(should) do 要求某人做某事 at the request of sb. 应某人要求 Vistors are requ

    23、ested not to touch the paintings.,像request /command一样,其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有:一个“坚持(insist)”; 两个“命令(order,command)”; 三个“建议(suggest,advise,propose)”; 四个“要求(demand,ask,require,request)”,(1)He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommen

    24、dation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.,to write,should write,are requested,play a part in,1.play a part /role(in) 扮演一个角色;参与 1). She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 翻译:中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。,Chi

    25、na is playing an important part/role in the world today,重点句型,Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情 such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时,应位于它们的后面。,2009安徽)Im amaze

    26、d to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last. AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not in a word总之; whats more而且;thats to say也就是说;believe it or not信不信由你。,D,It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 对于中国人来说,把英语讲的像以英语为母语的人那样是很不容易的。 It is not easy for her to solve the problem by herself. 对于她而言,独自解决这个问题不容易。It will be a mistake for you not to do your homework. 不做作业对你来说是个错误。,

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