1、Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1 English is widely spoken around the world.一、重点短语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6.on business 出差7.be similar to和相似8.translate
2、into把翻译成9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when 无论何时12.as well as 以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position 处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for 号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people
3、from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.Its used as the first
4、 language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三、重要语言点1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowe
5、d to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3. enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough
6、money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。5. 倒装句: 由 so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just
7、 now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。6. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12点。7. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。8. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No,
8、 I dont.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.9. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败10. the other day 前几天11. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事have a good c
9、hance to do sth. 有个做某事的好机会eg: Youll have a good chance to practicing speaking English .你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.13. at present 目前14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr
10、Green.17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19. think about 与 think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“ 考
11、虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。20. 对 热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice spe
12、aking English.22. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 23.stick v. 粘贴，=put upeg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。24.cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想要做某事eg: I cant wait to fly there! 我迫不急待地想要飞往哪里。又：cant help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如： I cant help laughing.我忍不住笑了。25.from
13、 now on 从现在起，意思相当于 later on 后来，过后，将来。eg: Try your best and work much harder (at English) from now on. 从现在起，尽你最大的努力更努力(得多)地学习( 英语) 。26.on business 出差eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A27.be similar to. 与.相似 eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语会相似吗？28.Its possible that. 有可能. eg: Its possible t
14、hat you will have some trouble.你有可能会遇到一些困难。29.ask sb. for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: Ill ask an interpreter for help.我将向翻译求助。30.translate A into B 把 A 翻译成 B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese. 这位翻译把英语翻译成中国语。31.in general 一般来说32.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。eg: In general, he has
15、 no trouble understanding people.一般说来，他听懂别人的说话是没有困难的。33.Whats more 还有 once in a while 有时，偶尔，相当于 at times 或 sometimes34.whenever = no matter when 四、语法学习（一）一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。1 被动语态的构成：
16、助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中 by 意为“被；由” ，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it
17、 is./No, it isnt.2、被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 （2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3、 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。 （2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态 by 的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1)People gr
18、ow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).（二）交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-Youre right. 2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid. -Dont worry.3.-Is Spanish si
19、milar to English? -Not really.topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on 取决于；依靠3.be different from 与不同 4.succeed in 成功，达成5.make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off 给送行8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes 二
20、十分钟之后10.written English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语11.generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近 14.in person 身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of爱好16.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.E
21、nglish is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6
22、.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、重点语言点1.follow = understand 听懂,理解, 明白,eg: I cant follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please?2. be the same as 与.相同
23、, eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亚英语和英国英语是相同的吗?3. Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飞往迪斯尼乐园.注: 此句中 am flying 是表示一般将来时.英语中,“位移动词 “或称“趋向动词“ 可以用现在进行时的结构表示将来发生的动作, 这类动词有“leave“, “leave for“, “leave for“, “come,“ “fly“, “return“, “arrive“, “go“, “start“(出发), 等等, 如: Im goin
24、g.我要走了. Im coming! 我就来!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4. depend on 依靠；取决于；依而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事, eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences. 如果你想
25、成功地表达自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些这种不同点.6. on ones way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副词时不用 to)?.?eg: Lucy is on her way to school. 露西在回家的路上.? Tom is on his way home. 汤姆在回家路上 .? 要区别于 By the way 顺便问/说一下;? in this way 用这种方法7. see sb. off 为某人送行, eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和迈克尔要去机场为他们送行.put ou
26、t 伸出 eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 迈克尔看见一个外国人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.本名还要掌握 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事? see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised 作伴随状语.8. ask for a ride 请求搭车, The foreigner is asking for a ride. 这个外国人在请求搭车.9.be worried about . 为.担心eg: Im still
27、worried about my English. 我还在为我的英语担心.10 as for . 至于 , 关于某人 /某事eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.? 11.have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难注：difficulty 作“困难,艰难,费劲 ,辛苦,难度“ 解时为 un 作“难题,难事,难处,困境,危难“ 时,为cneg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners 12
28、. be closed to .? 靠近., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼乐园离洛杉矶很近。13.in person 亲自eg:He helped her with her English in person.14. be fond of .喜爱.eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15. come about 发生eg: How did these differences come about? 这些差别是如何发生的?Can yo
29、u tell me how the accident came about?16. be forced to do sth.被迫做某事eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldnt catch the last bus.因为没有赶上末班车, 只好坐出租车.17. take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图” 、 “安排” （但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义
30、。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。 When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久
31、将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American
32、English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?一、 重点词语1.in public 在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes 有时3.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6give sb. some advice
33、 on/about给某人一些有关的建议7be weak in 在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好8be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes 犯错误10.take a deep breath 深呼吸 11.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice 做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer 回答14.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词 advice）二、 重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood i
34、n the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。
35、6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、重要语言点1.make sb understood 使某人被理解Eg：He
36、 say it slowly to make him understood 2. work hard at 努力eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3. advise 建议（后接 to do 或 V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4. stick to 坚持 (to 是介词，后接名词或 V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothin
37、g to fear. He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4. Laugh at 嘲笑Eg：Dont laugh at others e to realize 明白eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5. in order to 为了 (后接动词原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6. give up 放弃eg：I alw
38、ays advise my father to give up smoking.三、 语法学习（一）wh- +to do wh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为 wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.She cant
39、decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)（二） 、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.-, but I hate to speak English in publ
40、ic. -Youd better not.2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me. -Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.-, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.
