1、 1九年级 Unit 2 Topic 2Section A一、 词汇和词组everyone or everybody refer to all the people in a particular group.everyone or everybody refer to all people.Everyone feels like a failure at times.Everyone needs some free time for rest and relaxation.You cant keep everybody happy.Everyone ( or everybody ) can
2、only be used of people and Is never followed by “ of” ; Every one means each person or thing, and is often followed by “of”. everyone 只能用于指人，并且后面不跟 of; every one 指每一个人或物，后面常跟 of。不定代词everybody/somebody/anybody/nobodyeveryone/someone/anyone/noneeverything/something/anything/nothing不定副词everywhere/somew
3、here/anywhere/nowhere含 any 的复合不定代词和复合不定副词常用于疑问句和否定句中， 含 some 的复合不定代词和复合不定副词常用于肯定句和表示请求提建议等委婉疑问句中。用法： （ 1） 不定代词在句中可以做主语、表语或宾语，且表示单数概念；形容词修饰它们时，形容词后置。（2）在反意疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其疑问句的主语常用 he 或 they,2表示物的不定代词作主语是，其疑问句的主语用 it。 例： Everyone is here, arent they?/isnt her?Everything goes well, doesnt it?here an
4、d there 到处_as a result 结果care for 照顾make noise 制造噪音obey the rules 遵守规则do ones best 尽某人最大的努力better and better 越来越好day by day 日复一日die out 灭绝in danger of 处于的危险give some advice to 给一些建议 come to realize 开始意识到plenty of 许多，大量_ 在公共场所_践踏草坪_保护野生动物_更糟的是_起初_灭绝3二、句型1. The government is doing something useful to
5、protect the environment.不定代词的位置及考点（some-及 any 的区别，不定代词的位置，不定代词的数，不定代词的否定等）2. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。none 与 no one 的区别：A: none “全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one 只指人，后不能跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。如：He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。None of my
6、 friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。No one is here. 没有一个在这儿。B：none 回答 how many/ much 的问题；no one 回答 who 的问题。 如：A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人
7、。三翻译下面句子：1.没有一辆公共汽车去那里。_.2.我们没有一个人去过上海。_.3.中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。44.政府正采取有效措施保护环境。_5.我们没有人喜欢污染。_6.每个人都应该保护野生动物，多种树。7.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。_8.一些动物正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。_四中考链接1. How many birds can you see in the tree?_.A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No 2.Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?Yes, although t
8、hey have three sons, _of them live with their parents.A.neither B.both C.all D.none3. All the students are busy doing their homework. No one _talking.A.isnt B.are C.arent D.is4. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _had changed.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything5.
9、 I phoned you at six last night, but _ answered. I _ a walk in the park at that time.A. no one, was having B. anyone, was having C. nobody, had D. somebody, had6. -Is _ here?-No, Jim is away.5A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody7. Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into i
10、t.Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything8.Who helped you repair your bike?_ ! I repaired it all by myself.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody9.-What would you like to drink?-It doesnt matter. _will do.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything10. Put it down, Tom, You mustnt read_ le
11、tter.A. else anyones B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else11. The English exam was so easy, _ of them passed it. A. everyone B. every one C. every D. none12. We should do everything we can_ the boy. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving13. Now some kinds of animals are becoming_. We must ca
12、re for them.A. less and less B. smaller and smaller C. fewer and fewer D. more and more14. They were always together. He saw _ she saw.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 15. Edward came in and said he had _ to tell the class.A. anything important B. important everything C. something i
13、mportant D. important something 16. _ the girls has been to college.6A. Two of B. All of C. None of D. No one of17. Would you like _ to drink? OK. Thank you.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 18. Im free. I have _ to do.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. Pandas are
14、so lovely, but they are in _ out.Yes, we should do our best to care for them.A. danger of death B. danger of dying C. dangerous of death D. dangerous of dying 20.All the students have gone on a field trip. There is _ in the classroom.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody21.Im sure you will _
15、 to like English soon.A. come B. go C. none D. nobody 22.How many birds are there in the tree? _A. A little B. No one C. None D. Nobody 23.We should do our best _ the environment.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 五. 填空（用 none, no one, nobody 回答问题）Who has gone with him? _.How ma
16、ny students have ever been to America? _._of the people like pollution.六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. It is a little difficult to understand him _ _ _ （一开始）2. We shouldnt speak loudly _ _ （在公共场合）73. He seldom exercises. _ _ _（结果）, he is not in good health.4. I believe our life will become more and more exciting _ _
17、 _5. In winter, you can see snow _ _ _ （到处）in Harbin.Section B一. 词汇和词组just now 一会之前change into 变成cut down 砍倒stop (keep, prevent)from 阻止做某事be harmful to 对,有害come into being 形成cut off 切断 砍倒_ 切碎_风刮的大_ 雨下的大_沙尘暴_砍伐太多的树木_ 结果是_影响气候_ 防风固土_防止水土流失_绿色的长城_ 需要努力工作_保护环境_记住去做_/_对人类很重要_二. 用下面的代词填空none/no one/ other
18、/the other/others/the others/another1. -Have you finished your homework?8-No. I will finish it in _ ten minutes. 2. New Zealand has two islands, one is North Island and _ is South Island. 3. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. 4. -How many people like him in our class?-
19、_.5. -Who is in the classroom?-_6. Each of us goes there every _ day. 7. _ of them bought the book, so our teacher was angry. 8. My friends all went to the park, but now three have come back,_ are still in the park. 三 句型1. What bad weather!（回顾感叹句）2. My face hurt while I was walking down the street.(
20、回顾 when, while 的区别)3. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.stop (keep, prevent)from 阻止做某事4.Although we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.尽管我们已经建了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。although 连词，表“ 虽然； 尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 同时连用。造句：尽管这个问题很难，他仍能回答上它。need
21、 to do （回顾部分非谓语的内容）95. 什么导致了沙尘暴？_6. 结果是， 许多良田变成了沙漠。_四、中考链接1. Eating too much is _ to your health.A. useful B. helpful C. harmful D. wonderful 2.Parents should prevent the children _ taking medicine by themselvesA. about B. with C. from D. of 3._ we were quite tired, _ we still went on workingA. Alth
22、ough; / B. Because; / C. Because; so D. Although; but 4.The farmer _ a lot of trees and built a new house.A. cut down B. cut off C. turned down D. turned off 5.My hometown has changed _ a new one in the last three years.A. in B. to C. with D. into 6. It is time to go to bed. Will you please _ the ra
23、dio?OK. Have a good sleep! A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down7. May I have a glass of beer, please?Beer? There is _ left, but you can have some orange juice instead.A. none B. no one C. nothing D. a little8.The air became worse and worse because of _ trees. A. more and more B. less and l
24、ess C. fewer and fewer9. Tom, you should work hard. Dont let computer games _ your time studying.A. put away B. put off C. take up1010. Take what you want and throw _ away. A. rest B. rests C. the rest11. Remember this, children, _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. A. more, fewer B. the mor
25、e, the fewer C. the more, the less五. 词语填空slow, save, hardly, fill, few, much, but, time, because, be, he, hour, valueThe American think a lot about timeThey learn to_ time as a child. They _taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everythingWhen they are having a good time, they say t
26、hat time fliesWhen a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed _Time is money. Time is knowledgeTime is everything in AmericaA working American has to work hard for eight _ a dayThis is working timeIn his spare time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturday and Sunday are _ with activitiesIn the street you can _see a man who walks_. They walk very fastOr they are runningThey love time _ time brings them money, comforts and progressBut sometimes they also hate time, for they have become servants of the clock
