1、2019年成人高考高起专英语自测试题及参考解析一.语音知识(共 5小题;每题 1.5分，共 7.5分。)在以下每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出那个词。1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke【二】词汇与
2、语法知识(共 15小题，每题 1.5分，共 22.5分) 从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. some B. many C. few D. little8. You cant do anything else until you your homework.A.
3、finished B. will finishC. have finished D. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across B. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show11. Send fo
4、r a doctor quickly. The manA. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. when B. because C. if D. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should you B. do you C. can you D. wil
5、l you14. After working for two hours, I found impossibleto complete the paper in time.A. me B. this C. that D. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. neednt do B. wouldnt haveC. didnt have to D. mustnt have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the h
6、ighest B. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. where B. which C. that D. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit19. He
7、 told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided on B. were not decided onC. has not been decided on D.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever三.完形填空(共 15小题;每题 2分，共 30分。)
8、 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪). We 22 blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! o
9、ur caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him tomy 26 He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it wa
10、s as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, “You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t.“ Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didnt want to f
11、orget him. 34 I didnt want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, “Of course.“ When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D.
12、reports24. A. on B. up C. over D. away25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D friends27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took31. A. spe
13、cial B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D. For35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch四.阅读理解(共 15小题：每题 3分，共 45分。) 阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容从每题的四个选择项牛选出最正确的一项。AAfter working long hours
14、 On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized t
15、he only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. “I couldhear my friends and family saying, Why did you leave a good job? If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, So what? I can go back for further study in medicine. I started to accept that it would be okay to say, I failed,
16、 but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success“Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. “What Im doing is not all that different
17、 from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: Youre helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. Youre having a much greater effect.Looking back, Rose ad
18、mits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. “To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk
19、 through it.“36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new jo
20、b?A. She doesnt have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Hernew work is much more difficult.39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can af
21、terluck brings you opportunities.B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes form
22、y children. No swimming.No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door w
23、ith a ball, a bike, and so on. “Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isnt really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unsp
24、oken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where youll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a wee
25、k. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the
26、lawn was worn down to the soil in places. Theyve made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe thats because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each others company;40.What was new for th
27、e family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more
28、time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about thechange42. According to ,modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for
29、 each, activity .C.try ex, cry means to find a childs real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like storytelling more.than bike-ridingB. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves aft
30、er schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought
31、 something. “Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely. “Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying “Excuse me“ almost no
32、longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成 A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, repo
33、rters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: “door tests“ (would anyone hold the door open for them?); “paper drops“ (who would help them gather a pile of “accidentally“ dropped papers?); and “service tests“ (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物?)In
34、New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most
35、 polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. “Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People dont care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discuss
36、ed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A.
37、 More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard
38、 exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, its a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? Its fun! You dont have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. Its about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up
39、 to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the “naturally thin“ people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and youll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thi
40、n people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that weve forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take
41、the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and youll be able to lo
42、se about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passag
43、e?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for get
44、ting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer.C. Margarita: D. Wine.五.补全对话(共 5句;每句总分值为 3分，共 15分。) 依照中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在
45、答题卡相应题号后。 这些句子必须符合英语表达适应。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉那个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，能够乘坐 12路公共汽车。去最近的 12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。D: Excuse me, 51 ? Im completelylost.G: Oh, Im sorry. Im a stranger here myself. Why dont you ask the policeman over there?D: Excuse me, offi
46、cer. Im asking about the way to the train station.P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D: Yes, Bus No. 12, 53 ?P: Go ahead this way 54 Youll see the bus stop there.D: Thanks a lot.P: 55六.书面表达(总分值 30分) 假设你是李明，在本市要紧商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给 Jack发电子邮件，告诉他：1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14 号城市花园 3-12室居住，
47、该地靠近银行：2.尽管离 Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们;注意：词数应为 100左右。Hi, Jack,sincerely yours,Li Ming英语试题答案及评分参考说明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项为哪一项正确答案，也不给分;选择题答案：1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. B 30
48、. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C五.补全对话参考答案：51. can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the wayto the train (/railway) station52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you t
49、here53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop54. Turn right at the second traffic lights55. Youre welcome / My pleasure评分说明： 此题应补入 5处，每处 3分，共 15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通 J顷的给总分值。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给 2分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给 1分。句子结构或用词有严峻错误的，给 0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每 1-2处扣 0.5分，不倒扣分。六.书面表达(一)评分原那么：1.此题总分为 30分，按 5个档次给分。2.评分时，先依照文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去 2分。4.评分时，应注意的要紧内容为： 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的妨碍程度予以
