1、2016 届广州市各名校初三期中考试试题精选汇编-英语试题(2015-12-01 11:25:56)转 载 标签： 名校初三期中考试试题初三英语精选汇编2016 届广州市2016 年广州中考英语广州中考模拟英语分类： 广州各区中考模拟试题2016 届广州市各名校初三期中考试试题精选汇编-英语试题1、语法选择知识点 A 动词形式【题 1】(二中) （难度 ）After seven years, when the Giant came back this winter, he saw the children _1_ in his garden.1. A. played B. to play C.
2、 playing D. was playing答案：C点评：此题考查了非谓语的语法点,非谓语一般是中考中的难点。句子中的主语是 he，真正的谓语是 saw，而跟在 saw 后的要学生选择的空格是在句子中充当非谓语的成分。非谓语是没有人称和时态的变化的，所以 D 选项可以排除。而 see 后搭配的非谓语形式是动词原形或现在分词，也就是 see sb. do （表示看见动作发生的全过程） / see sb. doing（表示看见动作正在进行）。同样的搭配还有：hear sb. do/hear sb. doing【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）My family and I often visited
3、the hospital _2_ her and came to know the wonderful hospital staff （工作人员）as our extended family.2. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw答案：B【拓展 2】(中大附 )（难度）Health _16_ predict that in many countries people will get taller.16. A. watch B. watches C. watchers D. watching答案：C【拓展 3】(省实)（难度）Including all the
4、 details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying_12_.12. A. happen B. is happened C. happens D. is taken place答案：C 知识点 B other 家族【题 1】(省实) （难度 ）I want to give some suggestions to James and _2_ teenagers in this situation.2. A. the other B. other C. another D. others答案：B点评：o
5、ther 家族几乎是每所学校的单元测试或者考试中最喜欢出的考点，不过同学们还是会经常混淆。一般我们做题可以先看空格的后面，是否有名词，因为 others 是代指其他的人或事物，已经把后面的名词包括在内，所以一般 others 后是不会在出现名词；而此题的空格后是 teenagers（名词），所以 D 选项可以排除；然后就要看该名词是单数还是复数，一般 other，意思是“其他的”，其他的东西一般不止一个，所以后面跟的是复数名词；the other/another 后跟的是单数名词。因为此题中 teenagers 是复数，所以选择 B 选项。 而 the other 和 another 的区分，
6、可以理解为 the other 中的 the 是定冠词，指特定的意思，所以不是你，就是我，所描述的事物总数就只有两个；而 another 中的 an 是不定冠词，不确定是指哪一个，所以它描述得到事物总数就是三个以上。这时我们就需要结合上下文，看空格后面的单数名词在文中是仅仅只有两个，还是三个以上。【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）_13_ children saw that the giant was no longer wicked and came back.13. A. The other B. The others C. Other D. Others答案：C【拓展 2】(育实)（难度）Ev
7、ery time in my life while _7_ are beginning to slow down.7. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others答案：C知识点 C 连词【题 1】(育实) （难度 ）After my graduation I chose to work in the same hospital as my grandmother. _5_ I had to face so much blood and so many wounds, I never felt sorry about my decision.5
8、. A. Because B. Although C. While D. And答案：B点评：连词充当连接两个句子的作用（通常起引导原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等从句的作用），在语法选择中经常会遇到。而就在九年级上册的第 5 单元中的重点语法，就是以 Although/Though 引导的让步状语从句。遇到考查连词的题时，我们不能只看空格句子本身，一定要联系前后句子，看懂原文所要表达的意思， 正确判断前后句的关系： 一般前后构成因果关系的我们会选择 because（后加原因）/so（后加结果）；表转折的选择 but/while（然而），并列关系的是 an
9、d；而此题的意思是“即使我遇到了如此多的鲜血和伤口（强调遇到困难），我也从不会对我的决定感到抱歉”。我们可以推测空格中所要使用的连词中文意思是“即使”、“虽然”、“尽管” ，就是属于让步状语从句中的 Although/Though.【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）Only the little boy did not run _11_ his eyes were full of tears.11. A. although B. because C. so D. but答案：B【拓展 2】(中大附 )（难度）Well be able to put computer chips in the huma
10、n brain to make us smarter and increase our knowledge, _29_ soon computers will become more intelligent than people.29. A. And B. But C. When D. So答案：B2、完形填空知识点 A 介词【题 1】(二中) （难度 ）The floor _19_ the ground floor is the first floor, which the American would call the second floor.19. A. under B. above
11、 C. between D. on答案：D点评：介词的使用是初中英语语法点的基础，也是在英语的写作中，学生使用错误介词，导致常失分的考点。介词可以分为表达时间时的时间介词，表达地点时的地点介词。此题考查的是地点介词的搭配。under 指的是正下方；above 指的是空间上的上方（可以是斜上方）；between 指的是两者之间；on 是指在的上面。其余也会考查到的地点介词还有：below 指的是斜下方；in 后跟的是大地点（国/ 市）；at 后跟的是小地点；among 指的是三者以上的中间。时间介词：at+时刻/noon/night ； on+星期/日期/具体的早午晚；in+年/ 月/季节/ 世
12、纪/一般的早午晚【拓展 1】(省实)（难度）The person who had gone in _16_ him had been in there for nearly an hour.16. A. beside B. with C. before D. after答案：C知识点 B 名词【题 1】(二中) （难度 ）The British and American may use different _24_ for many things. For example, the British usually use football, eraser and _25_ while the
13、American prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.24. A. terms B. languages C. tools D. ways25. A. pencil B. information C. message D. mail答案：DD点评：完形填空出现四个不同的名词，需要学生区分好它们的意思，这要求学生要熟记单词；也要理解好原文，选出与句子意思一致的单词。24 题中的 term“学期”，languages“ 语言”，tools“ 工具”，ways“方法、方式”，而原文中是指英国人和美国人对于不同的事物会使用不同的表达方式ways，然后通过后一句的
14、具体举例来论证。例如 25 题英国人使用的 mail“邮件”就是美国口中的 post（我们可以从前两个物件进行推理：football（英）soccer（美），eraser（英）rubber（美） 【拓展 1】(广雅) （难度）One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _18_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring yo
15、u_19_.”18. A service B. knowledge C. advice D. care19. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret答案：CB知识点 C 形容词【题 1】(省实) （难度 ）And she looked so _17_ when she went in, not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job.17. A. cheerful B. challenging C. anxious D. confident答案：D点评：完形填空，要求的是完整地看
16、完文章理解好再去选择。所以就算遇到此空卡住了不会选，不要着急，把后面几句看完也许就可以得到解题的蛛丝马迹。此题 cheerful“令人愉快得到”，challenging“挑战性的”，anxious“焦急的”，confident“自信的”。从后一句 Hefelt sure that she had already got the job.他确信她已经得到那份工作了，我们可以推出，她看起来是自信的confident。形容词的作用是深刻文章中人物或者事物的特征，是为了突显文章所表达的情感和中心思想， 多以我们在选择正确的形容词时， 不但要理解好每个选项的单词本身所具有的意思，更要站在作者的角度，思考
17、哪个词才是复合作者的“口味”。【拓展 1】(中大附 )（难度）Burlington isnt much more than a _37_ village. Its streets were never built for heavy traffic.37. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern答案：C知识点 D 动词【题 1】(省实) （难度 ）He had imagined himself _20_ brilliantly at the interview.20. A. explaining B. observing C. performing D. w
18、riting答案：C点评：动词常出现的是四个意思差不多，或者是容易记混淆意思的四个长难单词。所以学生可以通过平时自己多积累意思相近的单词或者是形近的动词，以及它们的搭配在笔记本上，记为相近动词的辨析（可以从七年级-九年级书本的词汇表中自己总结），便于考前的复习。此题中 explain“解释”，其名词形式也是常考点 explanation； observe“观察”； perform“表演，表现”；write“书写”，原句是指他想象自己能在面试中出色地怎样，我们应该选择的是出色地表现，所以选择 D。【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）But Jack _19_ his head and said, “No
19、, thank you.”19. A. shook B. nodded C. relaxed D. hit答案：A【拓展 2】(广雅) （难度）He thought it was poverty that _17_ his unhappy life.17. A. led to B. connected C. made up D. set up答案：A【拓展 3】(广铁一中 ) （难度）Dad! Holly has _18_ your car!18. A. burned B. damaged C. ruined D. destroyed答案：D【推荐书籍】中考英语完形填空、沸腾英语完形填空与阅读
20、理解分层突破3、阅读理解【题 1】(二中) （难度 ）Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.
21、 Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathem
22、atics and physics.When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-rayequipments to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work in many hospitals in France.Her services were awarded by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at th
23、e Curie Institute. In December 1924,FredericJoliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell inlove and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre fiveyears later.Like her mother, Irene could make a good bal
24、ance between family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.41. Why was Irene Curie
25、awarded by the French government?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she help to save the injured soldiers.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.42. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curi
26、e Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a French hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.43. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.44. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene us
27、ed X-ray to help saved a lot of injured soldiers.B. Irene could make a good balance between family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene got sick because of her work with radioactivity.答案：BAAA点评：综合查看本次期中考试，多数名校都选择考查细节题多。而一般细节题也是中考阅读理解中占比最多的，有 60%-70%是考查细节和事实的，在 A, B 篇里占大多数，C, D 篇里也会出
28、现。它一般是针对短文中某一个特定的细节，也可能是若干个细节或短文中的主要的事实进行命题。事实细节常考的位置：1. 列举处常考列举处指的是 First,., Second, ., Third,., 等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序，而是采取句式排比的方式进行。2. 举例与打比方的地方常考为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多，常见的有 as, such as, for example, for instance,
29、a case, in point 等。3.（指示）代词出现处常考这类考题，常用来考查考生是否真正理解上下文之间的句意关系和意义。4. 引用人物论断处常考作者为强力表达自己观点或使论点更有依据， 常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。5. 特殊标点符号后的内容常考由于特殊标点符号后的内容常是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常对标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特殊标点符号包括：破折号（表解释）、括号（表解释）、冒号（表解释）、引号（表引用）。答题技巧：1. 从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读以及阅查的技巧在文章中迅速的寻找这一细节，找到 后把这一
30、部分阅读一遍，仔细比较所给的选项与文中细节，在准确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳的答案。2. 把握文章主题与细节以及不同的细节之间的关系。3. 确定答案后回归原文，把所选的答案带回原文中，从而验证答案。做题口诀：读、划、定、比读读题干，了解任务划画出题干的关键词，明确任务定根据画出的关键词回到文章中定位比比较文章和选项中的哪个说法一致做题忌讳：脱离文章，单凭印象细节题干扰项特点：1是原文信息，但不是题目要求的信息2符合常识，但不是文章内容3与原文内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动4部分正确，部分错误【拓展 1】(育实)（难度）As we all know, the ocean moves. But
31、 waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun.When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you.But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave
32、 energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles（粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. T
33、hen the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of th
34、e wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by,waves can break up and carry
35、 away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.31. _ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A. Water B. The basketball C. Water and wave energy D. Wave energy32. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The
36、 basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A. a(2) b(1) c(3) B. a(3) b(1) c(2)C. a(1) b(3) c(2) D. a(3) b(2) c(1)33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the p
37、assage?A. Wave energy comes from the water.B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.34. The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A. particles of water B. the shore C. the wind D. the bottom o
38、f the wave35. The main idea of this passage is _.A. what makes particles of water move B. how a basketball moves on the oceanC. how wave energy causes wave action D. why a wave can knock you down答案：DBADC【拓展 2】(省实)（难度）Two Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean realityshow 2 Days b
39、rave; ashamed; invited; encouraged; mess点评：单词拼写考查的大多是课内的单词，但不表示仅仅是满足于背好书本后面单词表上单词，而是在书中文章中出现过的，甚至是每个单元中书本练习题上或者是书中问题中的单词，有事也会考查到。其次需要注意的是选择单词的正确形式：名词单/复数，所填单词是可数名词还是不可数名词，若是可数名词，前面是否有冠词，若没有，是否要加 s，不要漏掉细节。动词不同时态的变化形式。先判断是什么时态，综合常考的是一般过去时（填动词的过去式）、现在完成时（填动词的过去分词），以及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。形容词 or 副词要求学生需要灵活转换形容
40、词和副词，修饰名词或跟在系动词后用形容词；修饰动词用副词。【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）51. I forgot to bring my textbook today. Would you please s_ your book with me?52. Tom was so forgetful that he made a terrible m_ in his exam.53. People usually c_ Isaac Newton one of the best scientists in history.54. His face turned p_ immediately when h
41、e saw the snake.55. Amy wants to study a_ and learn a foreign language.56. You should feel a_ because you told a lie to your teacher.答案：51. share 52. mistake 53. consider 54. pale 55.abroad 56. ashamed6、完成句子知识点 A 课内短语、单词词组居多【题 1】(中大附)（难度）80. 已经很久没有收到你的来信了。I _ _ _ _ for a long time.答案：havent heard fr
42、om you点评：课内的单词短语是期中考试的考查重点，是针对 1-4 单元课内的短语是否掌握的考查，有些名校甚至会提前抽查第 5 单元的词组，所以学生在复习备考期中考时，也要做好预习第五单元单词表的准备。此题考查了课文短语，hear from“收到某人来信”，并且出现了关键词“已经”，结合了现在完成时的时态考查。所以在选择了正确的短语后，还要检查动词的时态是否填对。【拓展 1】(执信)（难度）4. 这个小国非常依赖旅游业。This small country heavily _ _ tourist trade.答案：depends on【拓展 2】(华侨外国语 )（难度）63. 你没去是因为你
43、对活动没有兴趣。You didnt go because you _ _ _ _ the activities.答案：didnt have interest in65. 青少年有时和父母交流有困难。Teenagers sometimes _ _ _ _ their parents.答案：have difficulty communicating with68. 这件事跟他无关，我自己能处理。Its _ _ _ _. I can handle it myself.答案：none of his business知识点 B 被动语态【题 1】(育实) （难度 ）59. 这个男人因为盗窃被关进监狱了。
44、The man _ _ _ _ because of theft.答案：was sent to prison点评：被动语态可谓是每年中考完成句子的必考点，这次期中考也是名校选题的热门。通常题目会在中文中出现“被”字，或者是以事物为开头作主语，看到这些就要提醒自己可能要用到被动语态了。此题中出现“被关进监狱”，是被动语态和课内短语 sent to“关进”相结合的考查。而且其难点也在于很多同学会忘记把被动中 be 动词改为一般过去时 was 的形式，就导致不能拿满分了。【拓展 1】(省实)（难度）63. 昨晚谁被邀请去安东尼的生日派对呢？Who _ _ to Antonys birthday pa
45、rty last night?答案：was invited知识点 C 感叹句【题 1】(省实) （难度 ）61. 你真粗心呀，犯这样的错误！_ _ you are to make such a mistake!答案：How careless点评：以 What 和 How 引导的感叹句是各大重要考试中又一热门考点。学生需要正确选择是以 What 还是 How 开头的感叹句， 依据在于后面的是名词 （包括名词短语），还是形容词/ 副词。其结构是 1. What+(a/an)+(adj./adv.)+n.+（主+谓）！2. How+adj./adv.+（主+谓）！很多学生会误以为后面有形容词，就使用
46、 How，但这样是错误的。如果这个形容词后面紧接着有名词，那它就是属于名词短语，如 careful students，那前面就该使用 What 引导。此题中需要翻译的是“你真粗心呀”，“粗心”是一个形容词，而这个形容词的后面是一个代词 you，所以这个句子我们可以放心地使用以 How 引导的感叹句。【拓展 1】(二中)（难度）57. 他们真是懒惰啊，从来都不帮忙做家务。_ _ boys they are! They never _ _ the housework.答案：What lazy，help with知识点 D Its + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.【题 1】(
47、二中) （难度 ）61. 汤姆总是弄丢钥匙，真是粗心大意。Its _ _ Tom _ keep _ his key.答案：careless of to,losing62. 每天吃足够的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。_ _ for us _ _ enough vegetables every day.答案：Its important to eat点评： Its + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.句型会考察三个点： 1. It 的使用（ 此时的 it 并不是“它”的意思，而是作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的事物；2. 形容词的选用以及 of/for 的选择（一般填写的是形容词的原
48、形，而当这个形容词时修饰人的时候，后面选择的是 of；当它是修饰事物的时候，后面选择的是 for）；3. to do 的使用（后面的搭配是动词不定式）。其考查的句子形式多数是“做什么事情，（对于某人来说），是怎样的”，遇到这种句式，我们就要想到用 Its + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.句型。【拓展 1】(执信)（难度）8. 他们坐公车上学很方便。_ _ _ _ to go to school by bus.答案：Its convenient for them【推荐书籍】中考复习攻略采点得分7、书面表达【题 1】(省实) （难度 ）读 Tommy 写给学校辅导员 Ms Wang 的求助信，然后完成回信。Tommy Walker, a junior high school student, wrote to
