1、英语实用口语与写作 汇报人：杨祎 2015 年 11 月 20 日目录 演讲 对话 写作1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 浙江大学前身是创建于1897年 的求是书院，现是教育部 直属、 省 部共建的国家重点高校， 是首批 进 入国家“211工程”和“985工程” 建设的若干所重点大学之 一。 Zhejiang University (ZJU), with Qiushi Academy as its predecessor founded in 1897, is a key national university under the direct administration of Chinas M
2、inistry of Education (MOE) and the joint support from the MOE and Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Government. Moreover, ZJU is one of the top universities listed into Chinas 211 Project and 985 Project for nurturing first-class universities.1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 经过 一个 多世纪的 建设 与发展， 浙江大学已成为一所基础 坚实、 实 力雄厚、特色鲜明，居于
3、 国内领 先 水平并具有重要影响力的 国际知 名 大学。 ZJU, with its solid foundation, strength and distinctive features, has become a first-class university in China and also a world-renowned university with impact after over a centurys development.1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 浙江大学是我国学科最齐全的综 合性大学之一 ， 现设有7 个学部 、36 个学院（ 系 ） ， 覆盖哲学、 经济学、 法学
4、、 教育学 、 文学、 历史学、 艺术 学 、 理学 、 工学 、 农学 、 医学 、 管理 学等12个学科门类。 ZJU is one of the comprehensive universities offering multiple disciplines in China. It boasts 7 faculties, 36 colleges/schools, spanning 12 academic disciplines, namely, philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, art, scienc
5、e, engineering, agriculture, medicine and management.1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 学校 现有 专任教师3400余人， 全日制学生46600余人，外国留 学生5700余人。学校现有7个校 区，其中杭州有5个校区， 另有舟 山校区和海宁国际校区在 建。 In addition, ZJU owns 3400 full- time teachers, 46,600-odd full-time students as well as 5,700-odd international students. ZJU covers 7 campuses, wi
6、th 5 located in Hangzhou and the other two, i.e. Zhoushan Campus and Haining International Campus under construction.1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 “国有成均，在浙之滨” “On the coast of Zhejiang Province lies a key national university”.1.1 演讲- 介绍浙江大学 今天的浙江大学 ， 正肩负着 新的历史使命， 将继续秉承求是 创新精神， 努力建设世界一流的 综合型、 研究型、 创新型大学， 为中华民族的伟大复兴
7、不懈奋斗 。 Nowadays, ZJU is shouldering a new historic mission. With the spirit of seeking the truth and pioneering new trails, ZJU will make unremitting efforts in building a world-class research-oriented, comprehensive and innovative university, striving for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.1.2
8、演讲- 致欢迎辞 总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总经理 general manager 总代理 general agent 总教练 head coach 称谓口译 以“总 ”表示的首席长官，可选择general 、chief 、head 这类词表示1.2 演讲- 致欢迎辞 高级记者 senior reporter 高级讲师 senior lecturer 称谓口译 一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用“senior“ 来称呼 “首席”英语常用chief 来表达 首席执行官 ch
9、ief executive officer （CEO ） 首席顾问 chief advisor 首席检察官 chief inspector1.2 演讲- 致欢迎辞 参谋长 chief of staff 护士长 head nurse 秘书长 secretary-general 称谓口译 还要一些高级职务带“长”字，例如：1.2 演讲- 致欢迎辞 副总统 vice president 副主席 vice chairman 副总理 vice minister 副书记 deputy secretary 副秘书长 deputy secretary-general 副市长 deputy mayor 称谓口译
10、 以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice 、deputy表达1.2 演讲- 致欢迎辞 副教授 associate professor 副研究员 associate research fellow 副主任医师 associate doctor 副审判长 associate judge 称谓口译 学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate 表示 学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”，我们可以用assistant 来称呼 助理教授 associate professor 助理研究员 assistant research fellow 助理工程师 assistant engineer1.2 演讲
11、- 致欢迎辞 代理市长 acting mayor 代理总理 acting premier 代理主任 acting director 称谓口译 一般说来，“代理”可译作acting, 例如： 常务”可以用“managing“ 表示 常务理事 managing director 常务副校长 managing vice president 执行”可译作executive 执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman1.2 演讲- 致欢迎辞 称谓口译 还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类，这就需要我们日积月累，逐步总结 办公室主任 office man
12、ager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor 村长 village head 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer 最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译 劳动模范 model worker 标兵 pacemaker 优秀员工 outstanding employee 三好学生 “triple-a“ outstanding student; outstanding student1.3 演讲- 接待常用 Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill. Please all
13、ow me to introduce myself. My name is Tom. Im deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Its a great honor to have you here with us. And Im so delighted to make your acquaintance. Well go there and pick up luggage. 范文赏析1.3 演讲- 接待常用 Ive long heard of you and as a matter of
14、fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies. It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and Im very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months. Well provide you with two lab assistants and if ne
15、cessary, we would like to invite one of you associates to join us. 范文赏析1.3 演讲- 接待常用 If you dont mind, wed like to accommodate you (put you up) at the Holiday Inn, which is located in the downtown area, a thirty- minute drive from our lab. The company will pay for the hotel rooms. Our guesthouse, a s
16、mall family-style apartment building, is also available to you if you decide to move out the hotel. The guesthouse is located in Zhangjiang High-tech Park of Pudong on the other side of the Huangpu River, a beautiful and peaceful environment that has never failed to attract any visitor. 范文赏析1.3 演讲-
17、接待常用 In any case, I hope you and your family will enjoy your stay in this city. Well do everything we can to accommodate you and make you comfortable. If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work, do not hesitate to let me know and Ill be very glad to help you out. Our managing d
18、irector will host a reception banquet in your honor tonight, and we would like you and your family to come to the dinner this evening to meet our managing director. Ill see you again then. 范文赏析2.1 对话- 介绍自己及他人 There are five sentences about me, two that are false, three that are true. 1. I learned so
19、me German and Japanese when I was in the university. 3. I lived in America for one year. 4. I love to write short stories and poetry. 5. I got married to my first love. 2. I like dogs very much and I have two at home. 2.1 对话- 介绍自己及他人 You are allowed 5 minutes to write three true statements and two f
20、alse statements about yourself on a sheet of paper. Try to guess the truth about your partner. After the true sentences have been revealed, you must choose one sentence or topic statement to discuss further. The pair teams will be asked to stand up and introduce each other, by name, to the rest of t
21、he class and tell one “true“ interesting fact about one another. 2.1 对话- 介绍自己及他人 1.I learned laws when I was in the University 2. I like cats very much and I have one at home 3.I ran to fat of about 10kg in one year. 4. I enjoy my work now. 5.I am loyalty to my girlfriend.2.2 对话- 接待常用 At the airport
22、 You must be from the head office? Im here to take you to our office. Pleased to meet you. Let me help you with your bags. The driver is just outside. He will take us back to the office. This way, please.2.2 对话- 接待常用 At the airport How was your flight? How long will it take to get there? At this tim
23、e in the afternoon, it should only take about 40 minutes. Im Robert Zhang of ABC. Can I help you with your bags? Did you have a nice trip? I have a car outside with a driver. I was told you would have my itinerary.2.2 对话- 接待常用 IN the car Is this your first time to this city? Whats the weather like i
24、n ? Want would you like to see while you are here? How does that schedule sound to you? If you need anything, please let me know. I can be your translator and tour guide.2.2 对话- 接待常用 IN the car Ive already made a hotel reservation for you. Ive booked a table at an exclusive restaurant downtown. How
25、long have you been working for the company? What do you think of it so far?2.2 对话- 接待常用 Business dinners Wed like to invite you to dinner. Would you prefer to have Western style food or Chinese food? Have you ever tried Shanghai Cuisine? Would you like to try it tonight? What do you drink, red or wh
26、ite? I think Id like to start with white wine.2.2 对话- 接待常用 Business dinners Lets order. What would you like? I think Im going to tryfor a starter and thenas a main. Shall we try that one? I can recommend their specialty. All the food is sourced locally. They also have an extensive number of2.2 对话- 接
27、待常用 Sightseeing Mary: Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China before? Jim: No, but Ive always wanted to go. Mary: Great. Ive organized a car to take us today after breakfast. Jim: Thats fantastic. Its great to actually see some of the sights while on a business trip. There isnt always time for
28、 that. Mary: Itd be a pity to come all the way to China and then not see the Great Wall. Jim: Definitely.2.2 对话- 接待常用 Sightseeing Mary: And you know what they sayyoure not a man until youve walked along the Great Wall of China! Jim: Is that so? Well, wed better get a move on then! How long will it t
29、ake to get there? Mary: It will take about an hour and a half from here.2.2 对话- 接待常用 Sightseeing Jim: What part of the Great Wall are we going to? Mary: Were going to BaDa Ling. Its very popular with the tourists. Jim: Do you go to the Great Wall often? Mary: I suppose I go about two or three times
30、a year. Its a great place for hiking, fresh air, and amazing pictures.2.2 对话- 接待常用 Departures Thank you so much for seeing me off at the airport. Let me help you with your bags. It was a pleasure meeting you. Well see you at the conferences in London then. Lets keep in touch. Have a safe flight!2.2
31、对话- 接待常用 Departures Thank you for your hospitality. I am glad you had a chance to visit our office. I hope you can come back soon. Do you have your ticket? Its just an e-ticket. Do you have your passport? See you in November!3.1 写作-words and expressions envelope stamp address return address addresse
32、r addressee salutation complimentary close signature enclosure postscript Indented( 排版) heading3.1 写作-words and expressions Registered 挂号 Express 快递 Printed Matter 印刷品 With Compliments 敬上 Photo Enclosed 内附照片 If undelivered, please return to 如无法投递，请 返给 常用词汇3.1 写作-words and expressions Assn. Associati
33、on Ave. Avenue Bldg.Building Co. Company c/o care of Corp. Corporation Dept. Department Div. Division Ltd. Limited Pl.Place Rd. Road Sq.Square St. Street Sec.; Sect. Section P.O.Box Post Office Box 词汇缩写3.2 写作-address an envelope Chinese: X 国X 省X 市X 区X 路X 号X 室 English Line 1. Room X, Unit X, Building
34、 X Line 2. X Street, X Road, X District (Town) Line 3. X City (County), X Province Line 4. Country 地址格式3.2 写作-address an envelope Design an envelope and write down your address and the receivers address on it Receiver： 美国康涅狄格州（Connecticut）耶鲁大 学 （Yale University ）研究 生院 （Graduate School ）录取办公室 （Admiss
35、ions Office ） Smith 女 士收 331202 应用举例3.2 写作-address an envelope Yi Yan g Complex office and University office Zhejiang University Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058 P. R. China. Ms. Smith Admissions Office Graduate School Yale University Connecticut, 331202 U. S. A. 应用举例3.3 写作-structure of a letter Letterhead
36、/Heading ( 信头) Inside Address ( 信内地址) Salutation ( 称呼) Body of the Letter ( 正文) Complimentary Close ( 结尾敬辞) Signature ( 签名) Enclosure ( 附件) Postscript ( 附言) 信件构成3.3 写作-structure of a letter Heading Heading=senders address +date British style (day+ month + year) 22nd October, 2012 22 October, 2012 22
37、/10/2012 American style (month + day + year) October 22nd, 2012 October 22, 2012 10/22/20123.3 写作-structure of a letter Salutation 3.3 写作-structure of a letter Thank you for your letter dated Oct. 23. Many thanks for the letter of Sept. 4. Your kind letter of November 24 th arrived this morning. In
38、reply to your letter dated 6 th July, I want to say It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting. I am writing to ask about the conference to be held in Beijing next year. The body3.3 写作-structure of a letter Awaiting your good news. Hoping to hear from you soon. I hope everything will be well
39、 with you. Please remember me to your family. With best regards to your family. All the best. With love and good wishes. Please let us know if you want more information. The body3.3 写作-structure of a letter Complimentary Close below the body of the letter, beginning about in the center of the page;
40、only the first letter of the first word should be capitalized, and there should be a comma at the end. The word yours can be either at the beginning or at the end of the phrase. Or it can be omitted in a friendly and informal letter3.3 写作-structure of a letter To elders or superiors: Yours respectfu
41、lly/obediently/gratefully/appreciatively Between acquaintances: Yours sincerely/devotedly/truly Between friends: yours sincerely/devotedly/ intimately/cordially/ever Between intimates or close relatively and family members: Yours affectionately, Affectionately, Love/Lots of love/With loads of love/L
42、ovingly/Your loving son/fondly yours Complimentary Close3.3 写作-structure of a letter Enc.: Doctors Certificate 附医生证明一张 Encl.: A copy of my resume 附简历一份 Encls.: 3 invoices 附发票三张 Enclosure3.3 写作-structure of a letter Postscript PS, abbreviation for postscript Bottom left-hand corner Introduce some more information or something forgotten, not for formal letters.3.3 写作-structure of a letterTHANK YOU!
