1、由 some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法 由 some;any ;no 和 every 可以与 one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词,它们的用法与 some. any 的用法相同。如:-some -any -no -every-body Somebody(有人,某人)Anybody(任何人) Nobody(没有人) Everybody(每人,人人)-one Someone(有人,某人)Anyone(任何人) No one(没有人) Everyone(人人,每人)-thing Something(某事) Anything(任何事) Nothing(没有东
2、西) Everything(一切,事事)学习时请特别注意以下几点:1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. Everyone is here.2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。I have something important to tell you.3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时,用 some系列, 而不用 any系列。Can I get something to drink?4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中,但如有必要也可用于肯定句或 if条件从句中,表示“任何人(物/事)”的含义.I dont have anythi
3、ng to say. I like our school library, I can readanything I like. If anyone knows the answer, hands up.5.当句中有 little, few, seldom, hardly,never, without 等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如 tooto等具有否定意义的其它结构时,通常用 any系列词项。如:I seldom eat anything in the morning, because of no time.6.every系列一般用于肯定句中,如果用于否定句则表示部分否定(不完全否定)
4、。如:Not everyone likes smoking.=Everyone doesnt like smoking.(并不是所有人喜欢抽烟.)7.在 everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中,要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything,something 等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中,要用单数 it来代替。Everyone is here,arent they? Yes, they are in the classroom.Everything is OK, so it is!8. 当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词(-
5、one,-body)时,其反意疑问部分的主语用 they,当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词(-thing)时,其反意疑问部分的主语用 it.(同第七条例子)9.回答 how many 或 how much开头的问句用 none, 回答 who开头的问句用nobody 或 no one;回答 what 引导的问句用 nothing。如:How many books do you have /how much money do you have? NoneWho is in the classroom? Nobody/No one.What can you see on the blackboard? Nothing.10.注意 none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和 of 连用,其它的不能和 of连用; None of us is/are right.none 与 all 反义。作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 None(指人或物)=nothing(物)+no one/nobody(人