1、.完形填空Cloze 1（2018枣庄）Robert and Henry were going home from school,when, on turning a corner, Robert 1 out, “Afight!Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry；“ Let us goquietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 2 todo with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go,”saidRob
2、ert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, andin the afternoon went to school, as usual. 3Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 4 , Robert was bathing with someschoolmates and 5 his depth. He struggled andscreamed for help, but all i
3、n vain. The boy 6 hadcalled Henry a coward, got away from the water as fastas they could, but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 7 , when Henry threw off thisclothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and8 much danger to himself，he brought Robert to theshore, and thus saved
4、his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at havingcalled Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more10 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to doevil.1. A. cried B. jumpedC. said D. turned2. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. ButC.And D. So4. A.
5、afterward B. beforeC. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got intoC. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. whoC. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playingC. crossing D. sinking8. A.with B. inC. on D. at9. A. mad B. goodC. sad D. ashamed10.A. courage B. strengthC. power D. ability（推荐地市：安徽、陕西、河北、河南、天津、北京）【主旨大意】本文是
6、一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个不爱惹事而被嘲笑为胆小鬼的男孩亨利奋不顾身去营救溺水的同学罗伯特的故事，从而告诉我们永远不要惧怕做好事，但总要当心别做恶事。1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特和亨利从学校回家，当转过一个拐角时，罗伯特_：“有人打架！我们去看看！”。cried哭泣，大喊；jumped跳；said说；turned转身。根据语境以及空后的“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知罗伯特应该在大喊。故选A。2.C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们和这件事_，可能会惹麻烦。something一些事，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事；ev
7、erything每件事。根据空前的“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.”可知亨利不想和这起争斗有任何关系。have nothing to dowith与无关，为固定搭配。故选C。3.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_罗伯特却告诉所有男生亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都在嘲笑他。Or或者，否则；But但是；And并且；So因此。分析语境可知空前后是转折关系。故选B。4.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天_，罗伯特正和一些同学们在洗澡afterward过后；before之前；ago以前；later随后。根据事情发展的顺序可知应该是几天后发生了下
8、面的事情。时间段+later表示一段时间以后，为固定用法。故选D。5.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，罗伯特正和一些同学在洗澡，而且_深水区。gotout of从离开；got into进入；got on上车，进展；got off下车。根据后文的“He struggled and screamed for help”可知罗伯特进入了深水区。空后是his depth，表示适合他的深度，而进入深水区就表示他走出了适合自己的深度，进入了不适合的深度。故选A。6.B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些叫亨利胆小鬼的男孩们都尽快地跑了出来，甚至没有一个人试着去帮助他。whom谁，宾格；who谁
9、，主格；which哪个；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选B。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特正在迅速_，此时，亨利脱下衣服，跳入水中。swimming游泳；playing玩；crossing横穿；sinking下沉。罗伯特进入了深水区，说明他开始下沉了。故选D。8.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，亨利不顾个人安危地将罗伯特拉至岸边，就这样拯救了他的生命。with和，与，用，伴随；in在里；on在上；at在。根据语境及语法结构可知，此处表示伴随着巨大的危险。故选A。9.D【解析】考查形
10、容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特和他的同学们都对自己称呼亨利是个胆小鬼而感到_。mad疯狂的；good好的；sad悲伤的；ashamed羞愧的。罗伯特遇到了生命危险，其他男生都逃跑了，只有亨利奋不顾身去营救，他们肯定会对自己之前的行为感到羞愧。故选D。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们承认亨利比他们中任何一个男孩都有_。courage勇气；strength力气；power力量；ability能力。根据文章内容以及关键词“brave”，“coward”等词可知，此处强调的是勇气。故选A。Cloze 2（2018内江）All of the staff in my hotel did a gre
11、at job recently.We 11 to raise money for a woman called Nora.She is working as a front office clerk in the 12 . Afew weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had abrain tumor（瘤）.She is from a poor family. While she was studyingin the 6th grade, she 13 her parents. Now she isthe single parent of a
12、3-year-old daughter and there isno one to 14 her kid. She is the only one to makemoney in the family, so it is very 15 for her familyto deal with her treatment expenses（治疗费用）. Hermonthly pay is only INR. 12,000($200), 16 hertreatment cost is about INR. 1,000,000（$16,000）.When we came to know of her
13、17 , we knowwe must do something for her. She is one of our teammembers! The only thing we were 18 to do wasto help her at once. So we 19 this to the top levelmanagement and they supported and joined us. Wedecided to contribute（捐赠）from all the staffs20 . We each contributed 2-day pay for her medical
14、expenses, and many kind people from other fields21 contributed for her treatment.22 , with the help of the kind people, she had enoughto pay the 23 .Now Nora is back from the 24 and her healthis getting better day by day. Today we went to meet herat home. She was very 25 to all the people whohelped
15、for her medical treatment.11. A. expected B. helpedC. decided D. waited12. A. hotel B. libraryD. restaurant D. store13. A. found B. leftC. lost D. hated14. A. teach B. seeD. talk with D. look after15. A. difficult B. upsetC. boring D. tiring16. A. so B. untilC. but D. when17. A. parents B. situation
16、C. education D. kid18. A. pleased B. excitedC. able D. active19. A. described B. reportedC. took D. mentioned20. A. pay B. friendsC. families D. work21. A. also B. seldomC. instead D. then22. A. Carefully B. EasilyC. Naturally D. Luckily23. A. work B. storyC. expenses D. manners24. A. market B. farm
17、C. trip D. hospital25. A. polite B. thankfulC. responsible D. kind（推荐地市：台州、绍兴、江西、盐城、淮安）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家旅馆的员工诺拉患了脑瘤，可贫困的家庭状况让她难以支付昂贵的医疗费用。同事们得知情况后，为她进行了募捐，并将此事向上级进行了汇报，得到了领导的支持，同时，也得了一些其他好心人的帮助。在大家的帮助下，诺拉得到了治疗，现已出院，身体在一天天好转。她很感激那些帮助她的人。11. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们_为一个名叫诺拉的女人募捐。expected期望；helped帮助；
18、decided决定；waited等待。根据语境可知得知同事生病，应是决定为她募捐。故选C。12.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在_当前台职员。hotel旅馆；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据本段中的第一句“All of the staffin my hotel did a great job recently.”可知他们是一家旅馆的员工，因此她应是旅馆的前台职员。故选A。13. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她上六年级的时候，她_她的父母。found发现；left离开；lost失去；hated讨厌。根据上下文语境可知她应是六年级的时候失去了父母，
19、所以，现在家里没有人帮助她照顾孩子。故选C。14. D【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：现在她是一个三岁女儿的单亲妈妈，没有人_她的孩子。teach教；see看见；talk with和谈话；lookafter照顾。根据文章内容可知应是没有人帮助她照顾孩子。故选D。15.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此对于她的家庭来说应对她的治疗费用是_。difficult困难的；upset不安的；boring令人乏味的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据语境及句意可知对于她这样的家庭情况，付治疗费用应是困难的。故选A。16. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的月薪只有12000
20、卢比（200美元），_她的治疗费用大约是1,000,000卢比（16,000美元）。根据句意可知前后句间表示“转折”关系。so因此；until直到；but但是；when当时候。故选C。17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们得知她的_时，我们知道我们必须为她做点事情。parents父母；situation处境；education教育；kid孩子。根据句意及语境可知应是得知她的处境后，同事们想为她做点什么。故选B。18. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一_做的事情是马上帮助她。pleased高兴的；excited激动的；able有能力的；active积极的。结合句意及固定搭配
21、“be able to do sth.能够做某事”可知本句应是表示唯一能做的事情就是马上帮助她。故选C。19. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们向上级_了这件事，他们支持我们并加入了我们。described描述；reported报告；took拿来；mentioned提到。根据语境及句意可知应是我们将此事向上级进行了汇报。故选B。20.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定用所有员工的_进行捐赠。pay薪水；friends朋友；families家人；work工作。根据下一句“We eachcontributed 2-day pay for her medical expenses,
22、 andmany kind people from other fields 21 contributedfor her treatment.”可知应是我们决定用所有员工的工资进行捐赠。故选A。21.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们每人为她的医疗费捐两天的工资，许多其他领域的好心人_为她的治疗捐了钱。also也；seldom很少；instead反而；then然后。根据句意可知应是许多其他领域的好人也为她的治疗捐了钱。故选A。22. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_，在善良的人们的帮助下，她有足够的钱来支付_。Carefully细心地；Easily容易地；Naturally自然地；Lu
23、ckily幸运地。根据语境可知空后提到的是好事，即在好心人的帮助下，她能支付医疗费了，因此应表示她是幸运的。故选D。23. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_是，在善良的人们的帮助下，她有足够的钱来支付_。work工作；story故事；expenses花费；manners礼貌。根据语境可知有了好心人的帮助，她有足够的钱来支付医疗费用了。故选C。24. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在诺拉从_回来了，她的身体一天比一天好。market市场；farm农场；trip旅行；hospital医院。根据语境可知应是她出院了，身体一天比一天好了。故选D。25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她
24、非常_所有帮助她治疗的人。polite礼貌的；thankful感谢的；responsible负责的；kind善良的。根据语境及句意可知她对那些帮助自己的人表示感激。故选B。.阅读理解Passage 1 (2018德州A篇）When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). Ihad a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers weretwo and four years older than I. We often played gamestogether.Once, my brothers and I fell in l
25、ove with playing agame called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decidedto buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns.Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot andshot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight”them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was stillin the poor pos
26、ition without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, lookingout toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my righteye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower hisgun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt greatpain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that toMummy,
27、” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打)from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” Idid not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the olderbrother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you steppedon one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.”“Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them
28、to bepunished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me tosee a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worriedabout my eye, so they told our parents what hadhappened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers w
29、ere_.A. strict B. cleverC. polite D. naughty(淘气的)2. What does the underlined (划线的)phrase “inthe poor position” mean in Chinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie becausethey were afraid _.A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. th
30、ey couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B.C.D.5. What can we in
31、fer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writers brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didnt get on well with each other.（推荐地市：安徽、台州、绍兴、南宁、宜宾、泸州）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者小时候和两个哥哥一起玩时发生的故事。作者小的时候是一个假小子，喜欢和两个哥哥一
32、起玩游戏，他们喜欢玩“偷马”的游戏，父母给哥哥们买了玩具枪。一天，在玩的时候一个哥哥伤到了她的眼睛，哥哥们怕受父亲的责罚，就让作者说谎。后来，哥哥们担心她的眼睛，告诉了父母实情，父母带她去看了医生。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，这两个兄弟是_。A项：严格的；B项：聪明的；C项：有礼貌的；D项：淘气的。根据文章内容可知两个哥哥喜欢玩，而且，在玩的时候还伤到了她的眼睛，还让作者说谎，再结合常识可知男孩子小的时候一般都会比较淘气。故选D。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“in thepoor position”的汉语意思是什么？根据划线短语“inthe poor po
33、sition”前面的语句可知作者用自己的弓和箭与两个哥哥对打，再结合其后的话语“without agun”可以猜知划线短语“in the poor position”的意思应是“处于劣势”。故选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个兄弟让作者说谎是因为他们害怕_。A项：他们会丢失他们的枪；B项：他们的父母会惩罚他们；C项：他们不能再玩游戏了；D项：他们的父母会带他们的妹妹去看医生。根据文中第三段中的语句“If youtell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get awhipping（鞭打）from Daddy.You dont want tha
34、t tohappen, do you?”可知两个哥哥让妹妹说谎是因为他们害怕父母的责罚。故选B。4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容选择正确的顺序。：作者受伤了；：哥哥们讲了真相；：父母为哥哥们买了枪；：父母带着作者去看医生。根据文章的内容可知事件发生的顺序是：先是父母为哥哥们买了枪，接下来是作者受伤了，然后是哥哥们讲了真相，最后是父母带着作者去看医生。故选B。5.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章中我们能推断出什么？A项：作者的父母不喜欢她；B项：作者和她的两个哥哥互相喜爱；C项：作者的哥哥们想伤害她；D项：两个哥哥不能很好地相处。根据文章中的一些片段，如作者经常和哥哥们一起
35、玩，自己受伤后怕哥哥们受罚而向父母说谎以及哥哥们担心她的眼睛，告诉了父母实情，这些都可以说明作者和她的两个哥哥间是有爱的。故选B。Passage 2（2018德州D篇）You must think a computer is thebest thing in the world, right? You mustthink it works at a super speed and cando everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is muchmore powerful than any super computer! Think abou
36、twhen a glass is just about to fall off the table. Yourbrain controls everything that you need to do to savethat glass from falling. First your eyes check out whatsgoing on, then tell your brain, and your brain decideshow quickly you need to react(反应), and then yourmuscles(肌肉) go into action. That i
37、s just from yourbrain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controlseverything you do from thinking, learning, feeling evento breathing and your heart beating. Even though thebrain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around20% of all your energy in you
38、r body. That is a lot forsuch a small organ(器官). There are about l00 billiontiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are somany that it would take you over 3,000 years to countthem all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but itactually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your
39、parents are really super smart! You wont beable to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVERstops working. Even during sleeping, the brain worksfor long-term memory establishment(建立). It isrealized that the brain is the second organ in the bodyas the heart that never stops during human lives.So
40、 everyone should be proud of such a gift ofnature.6. In Paragraph l, the writer wants to tell us _.A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer7. In Paragraph 2, the underli
41、ned word “That” refers to(指的是) _.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body8. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesnt work during sleeping.B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.C. The brain keeps growing du
42、ring human lives.D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.9. Which word can best describe the brain according tothe passage?A. Magic. B. Quick. C. Light. D. Developing.10. In which magazine can the passage be found mostprobably?A. Business Weekly B. ScienceC. Medicine D. Sports（推荐地市：安徽、绍兴
43、、南京、徐州）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类的大脑。包括大脑的重量、所用能量占身体能量的比重以及所包含的细胞。人类的大脑操控着人类的一切，对于人类至关重要。6. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在第一段中，作者想告诉我们。从文章第一段第四句“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than anysuper computer.”可知，作者想告诉我们人类的大脑比任何电脑都更加强大。故选D。7. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在第二段中，划线单词“That”指的是。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Even though the brain is
44、just 2% of your bodyweight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in yourbody. That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.”可知，尽管大脑只占体重的2%，但是它会消耗你身体近20%的能量。这对于如此小的一个器官来说是很多的。因此，此处“That”指的是身体近20%的能量。故选D。8. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，哪一项是正确的？由文章第三段第一句“Your brainstops growing when youre 18, but it actually keep
45、s ondeveloping and learning new things.”和最后一句“It isrealized that the brain is the second organ in the bodyas the heart that never stops during human lives.”可知，大脑会在人类的生命过程中持续发展，因此D项正确。故选D。9.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪个单词可以最好地形容大脑？Magic魔术的，不可思议的；Quick迅速的；Light轻的；Developing发展着的。结合整篇文章可知，人类大脑能够做电脑做不到的事，能够决定反
46、映速度、支配肌肉，因此可用“不可思议的”来形容大脑。故选A。10. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章最有可能在哪个杂志中被找到？本文主要介绍了人类的大脑，属于科技类文章，因此最有可能出自科技杂志。故选B。Passage 3（2018金华）Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the goodnews is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselvesshy. Shyness is feeli
47、ng a little nervous or as if you wantto hide when youre around other people or in a newsituation. Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influencewhether a person is shy. For example, in some families,everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy?
48、 Well, being shy maycause you to avoid or miss opportunities you wouldenjoy.How do people overcome(克服) shyness? This iswhat Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to getover being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for
49、 me.”But shyness is not the kind of thing that mostpeople can get over overnight. Overcoming shynesstakes time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leavehome. Prepare things to talk about before youre in asocial situation, For example, if you know yourclassmates are interested in an upcoming event, learnabout it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know yo
