1、 六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有：always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常” ，侧重时间的连续性；usually(80%-90%的频度), 表“通常” ，强调习惯性，经常如此；often(50%-70%的频度)，表“经常， ”指有规律的经常出现 sometimes(30%-50%的频度)，表“有时候” ，指偶尔出现；never(0%的频度 )，表“从来不” ，表示一种习惯。习题：选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to t
2、ake C. take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C. mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00.A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。 。 。
3、的时候到了2. wake up 醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises 做早操5. have no time 没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast 做早饭8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk 散步10. do sports 做运动11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying 古老的谚语15. go
4、out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start 开始习题：选择1. Its time _ lunch.for to in2. There is something wrong _ his clock.to with at3. John usually _ up at 6:20.wake wakes waking4. But today he has _ time.no not isnt5. His father always _ him _ school at 8:00.takefor takesto taketo6. Ann is happy _ out with he
5、r father.going to go goes7. _ be afraid, Ann.Not Cant Dont8. I have no time _ morning exercises.do to do doing9. He is always late _ school.for at of10. Lets take a walk _ supperafter for inLesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句（1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。（2） 常见的疑问词有：疑问词 询问部分What 什么Who 谁Whose 谁的Which 哪一个When 什么时候What ti
6、me 时间（具体几点几分）Why 原因，为什么Where 地点，哪里How 方式，怎样词汇加油站：“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组：How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）How soon 多快（询问时间）How old 多大How often 多久（询问频率）习题：句子加工厂1. My name is Rose. (对划线部分提问)2. I live in New York. (对划线部分提问)3. She is my best friend. (对划线部分提问 )4. She often walks to schoo
7、l. (对划线部分提问)5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (对划线部分提问 )6. Thats her book. (对划线部分提问)7. Where are you from?（同义句）8. She always gets up before six. (对划线部分提问)9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常见的表交通
8、工具方式walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘船 by bike 骑自行车by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词（1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。（2） 常见的方位介词有：on 在之上，两个物体的表面相互接触over 在正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触III.动向介词（3） 表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着”的意思。（4） 常见的动向介词：习题：选择1. The sun rises _ the east.A. in B. from C. at2. I send my lig
9、ht _ to your room.A. in B. from C. at3. There is only one sun _ the world.A. in B. on C. at4. I am high _ in the sky higher than the clouds.A. up B. down C. over 5. Ill start _ three months. A. before B. on C. in选词填空：in by of on to like1. Rose lives _ Paris. Her mother lives _ London. She goes back
10、_ see her every three months. 2. Mr. Brown doesnt like traveling _trainHe likes traveling _ plane, sometimes he goes _ ship.above 在上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触under 在正下方below 在下方，不一定是正下方behind 在后面between 在两者之间into 从外向里out of 有里向外up 由下向上down 由上到下from 从来自to 到向往across 表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思through 从里面穿过along 沿着
11、3. They get _ the plane and look out _ of the window. Look at people down there. They look _ ants.Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句（1） 用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。（2） 祈使句的结构：说话对象 结构 例子第二人称 动词原形开头 Open your book, please.肯定式第一，三人称 Let 开头 Lets have a rest.否定式 第二人称 Dont 开头 Dont go there.习题：句子加工厂1. You can open the wi
12、ndow.(改为祈使句)2. Give me some soup, please.（同义句）3. Give me hot dogs.（改为否定句）4. Please give me some potatoes.（请写出答语）5. Open the door, please.（改为否定句）III 常见的反义词组tall-short fat-thinlong-short beautiful-uglyyoung-old big-littlehappy-sad hungry-full IV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a
13、 sentence 造个句子3. laugh at 嘲笑习题：1.Please _ me _ beef.A. give, any B. give, some C. give, many2. Would you like _cakes？Yes.A. any B. a C. some3. What are these?-_ are cakes.A. Those B. They C. These4. Please _ a sentence. A. make B. do C. is5. The word “egg ” is _ the cakes.A. on B. at C. in6. Jim _ t
14、he word “egg” is in the “cakes”. A. say B. says C. saying7. Green Frog laughs _ the Blue Frog. A. at B. on C. in8. Is she tall _ short?A. and B. to C. or9. Who _ a ruler?A. have B. is C. has10. Can you make _ sentence?A. the other B. another C. twoLesson 9&Lesson 10I 形容词的比较等级（1） 形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级（
15、2） 形容词的比较等级的规则变化：比较级 最高级 例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er 词尾+est taller tallestlonger longest以 e 结尾的单音节词 词尾+r 词尾+st safer safestlarger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去 y 变 i 加 er 去 y 变 i 加 est happier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er 双写词尾+est bigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more 词前+mo more bea
16、utifulmost beautiful形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 坏的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostfew/little 少的 less leastfar 远的 farther/further farthest/furthestold 老的 older/elder oldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法：a. 原级： 肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构：not so(as) +形
17、容词原形 +as 表“不如”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级 +than 表“比更”例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级 +比较范围 表“最”例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.习题：按要求写词语1.strong(反义词)_ 2.tall(反义词)_3.sad(反义词)_ 4.small(反义词)_5.heavy（比较级）_ 6.fast（比较级） _7.good（比较级）_ 8.strong（比较级）_9.good（最高级）_ 10.
18、smaller（原级）_ 选择：1. The smaller one is _ than the bigger one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest2. Which is _ to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao?A. near B. nearer C. nearest3. Look at the two old man, which one is_?A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier4. Whose train is this, the _ man or the _ man ?A. fat, thin B.
19、 fater, thiner C.fatter, thinner5. The giraffe is _ than the elephant.A. much tall B. much taller C. many tall6. Which cake is _, the big one or the small one?A. nice B. nicer C.niceer7. Look! I can dance _ than you .A. good B. gooder C. better8. It is one of the _ buildings in China.A. tall B. tall
20、er C. tallest9. The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _.A. tall B. taller C. high10. I am much _ and _ than _ else.A. hot, big, everything B. hoter, biger, everything C.hotter, bigger, everythingLesson11&Lesson12I. 关于一些节日名称Christmas 圣诞节Halloween 万圣节Mothers Day 母亲节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Childrens Day 儿童节Tree P
21、lanting Day 植树节April Fools Day 愚人节Teachers Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Fathers Day 父亲节The Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节习题：句子加工厂1. Childrens Day is on June 1st.( 对划线部分提问)2. Im from Xin Jiang. ( 对划线部分提问)3. This toy dog is for you.（变为复数）4. Teachers Day is on September 10th. ( 对划线部分提问)5. The child is afraid.（改为复数）6. Our home is on the eighteenth floor.（改为否定句）7. My bedroom is big and bright. ( 对划线部分提问)8. The Jinmao Tower is about 420 metres. ( 对划线部分提问)9. I live in Sahanghai. ( 对划线部分提问)10. This is my new house. ( 对划线部分提问)
