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状元笔记 高考英语一词多义 150例.doc

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1、高考中常见的 150 个一词多义1about (熟义:关于) prep修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养 ; 过继)vt 采纳; 采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8against (熟义:反对,违背) pr

2、ep衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9agree with (熟义:同意) 与一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v (对某人)有吸引力,( 使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.

3、11apply (熟义:申请) v应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.12arm (熟义: n手臂)n 武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。13ask (熟义:问)vt要求The teacher asked that all the students(should) sta

4、y at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.14attend (熟义:出席) vtvi看护,治疗DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal 医生在治疗他。If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? 15back (熟义:n背) vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16badly (熟义:坏) adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英

5、语老师。17before (熟义:以前) conj才;就It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久,他就来了。 18block (熟义:大块) n (四面临街) 建筑群,街区 v 阻碍;堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19blow (熟义:吹,刮)

6、 n 打击His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。20buy (熟义:购买) v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。21build (熟义:v修建) n身材,体型The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 22can (熟义:能) n罐头 vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 23capital (熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals

7、, please. 姓名请用大写。Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack 的创业资本是$100,000。24carry (熟义:搬运,携带) v持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 25catch (熟义:抓) v 明白;领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对

8、不起,我没听清你的话。26cause (熟义:n起因,v引起) n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 27certain (熟义:相信) adj 某个,某种For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。28change (熟义:变化) n(u) 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱?29collect (

9、熟义:收集) v 取走,拿走His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。30company (熟义:公司) n有人作伴;伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.31cost (熟义:花费;值)vt使失去(生命、健康等)The patients dangerous condition cost the docto

10、rs and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 32count 熟义:数(数目) vi重要;有关系 vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 33course (熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was

11、 off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。34cover (熟义:覆盖) v够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报导Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses这儿有 5 英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。He is carrying out a research that covers a wide fiel

12、d. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这事件。35cross (熟义:横跨) adj 生气的,恼怒的I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气。36dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了37. degree (熟义:学位) n程度She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。38desert (熟义:沙漠) vt离开,抛弃

13、We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 39do (熟义:做,制作) v 行, 适合Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? Either will doIt makes no difference for me 随便,对我来说没什么区别。40drive (熟义:驾驶) v 驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他发疯的吗?41. due (熟义:由于) adj 须立即支付,到期 ; 约定,预期My r

14、ent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在 5 分钟后达到。 42edge (熟义:边缘) n 刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。47energy (熟义:能量,能源) n 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。44escape (熟义:逃走)v被忘记His name escaped me for the

15、moment我一时想不起他的名字了。45even (熟义:甚至 adv) adj平坦的; 不相上下的,均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。46express (熟义:v表达) adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快递It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故发生早高速公路上。47fail (熟义:v. 失败,不及格)v不足,缺乏;忽略Our water supply failed我们供水不足

16、了。He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。48fairly (熟义: adv. 相当) adv公正地,公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.49far from (熟义:离远) 远远不是The show was far from a failure;it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败;而是很成功的.50figure (熟义:n数字;雕塑,人物) v认为,想象She figured that she would be nex

17、t她认为她可能就是下一个。I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 51fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。52flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。53flight (熟义:n.

18、 飞行,航班) n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯。54flood (熟义:n. 洪水) n大量的东西; vt大量而来,充满I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。55for (熟义:prep. 目的,由于) conj. 因为,由于(表示一种补充说明的原因)We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听

19、着。56for good 永远(勿望文生义) Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。57free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。135spare (熟义:v. 抽出,提供(时间)adj . 备用的;空闲的,未占用的Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?He paints in his spare time. 他在空闲时间绘画。136spot

20、(熟义:n. 斑点,污迹;地点,场所) v. 瞥见,发现She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。137stamp (熟义:n. 邮票 )v. 跺,踏平 He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。138state (熟义:n. 状态 )v. 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细,详尽而明确的)He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。139still (熟义:adv. 仍然,依旧 )adj . (几乎)不动或无声的,静止的

21、Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。140strike (熟义: v. 袭击 )v. (指时钟)敲响报时;产生于某人的头脑中 n. 罢工The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。141. succeed (熟义:v. 成功 )

22、v. 接替(某人或事物),继任The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。142treat (熟义:v. 对待,治疗 )v. 以某事物款待某人或使自己获得享受I decided to treat myself to a taxi. 我决定坐他一次计程车。143trip (熟义:n. 旅程,旅途 )v. 绊,绊倒She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤

23、。144turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last June. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?145view (熟义: n. 观点;远景 )v. 考虑或认为,观看How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握?146. watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意We will have to watch the children in cas

24、e they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。147. weigh (熟义: v. 称重量)v. 权衡,斟酌They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved. 他们仔细考虑做这种手术的好处和危险。148. when (熟义:conj. 当时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然;考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。How can they learn anything when they sp

25、end all their spare time watching TV?他们把所有的空闲时间既然都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?Why do you want another job when you have had this job.149. while (熟义: conj. 当 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管; 既然;虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。150word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

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