1、HSE基本概念,安全的定义 安全管理(HSE管理) 线性管理 HSE经理、HSE监督的职责 风险和隐患 事故和事件,安全的定义,ISO8402 安全的定义: “伤害或受损的风险被控制在可接受水平的一种状态” “A state in which the risk of harm or damage is limited to an acceptable level”,嘿!换个工具 2003.11,你的安全帽呢 2004.6,重点(key point):所有的风险是都可以防护的; All risks can be safeguarded! 所有的事故时都可以预防的;All accidents ar
2、e preventable!为了更好的结果,安全是可以进行积极管理的。Safety can be actively management for good results.,安全管理,安全管理是提供每个人都参与隐患识别和风险削减的一个系统 Safety management is about providing a system where every one takes part in hazard identification and risk reduction HSE管理是一个线性管理活动 HSE is a line management function HSE监督、管理人员的要行使
3、好建议权 HSE supervisor and advisor is a HSE counselor,线性管理 line management,线性管理者是指对公司生产活动负责的人。 Line managers are those who are directly responsible for production of the companys products 其他管理者如HSE、财务、人力资源、法律部门都是辅助管理者。 Other managers, such as HSE, finance, human resources, legal, are support or staff m
4、anagers,SAFETY is a LINE MANAGEMENT responsibility,安全 是一种 线性管理职责,我是“大土豆” 这是我的 线性管理团队,HSE主任、经理(HSE managers),职责: HSE作业程序的执行 HSE文档和记录 收集并评估数据 向高级线性管理者通报当前HSE形式 组织管理层进行HSE审计(检查)并总结 确保遵守法律、法规、HSE政策(在办公室人员协助下)。,responsibility: Implementation of HSEMS procedures HSEMS documentation and records Evaluating
5、data collected Keeping senior line management informed of the situation Organizing management audits &reviews Ensuring legal compliance(with help of legal department)。,HSE监督、安全员 HSE supervisor and advisor,HSE管理层成员 言行体现领导承诺 协助管理者实现HSE管理 HSE安全员有重要的链接作用 通过表率来带动其他人,注意:HSE专职人员没有直接的HSE责任,他的 职责是让各级线性管理人员清楚
6、它们的HSE职责 和HSE方面存在的问题,并提供解决问题的建议,Part of HSE leadership team Function demonstrates management commitment HSEA supports management initiatives in promoting HSE Performs a critical link between workforce and supervisors Lead by example,风险和隐患(risk and hazard),隐患是化学的、生物的或物理因素造成伤害的潜在可能。它是随时可能发生的事故。 A HAZA
7、RD is the potential of a chemical, biological or physical agent to cause harm. Is an accident wanting to happen! 风险是伤害发生的几率及可能的后果。 A RISK is the probability of that harm occurring, and the likely outcome. 因此风险是暴露于隐患的事件。 Risk is therefore a matter of exposure to a hazard.,事件和事故(Incident and Accident)
8、,事件是指某种情况已经造成或可能会造成伤害、疾病和损失(OGP定义) An incident is an event or chain of events which has caused or could have caused injury, illness and/or loss 所以,事件包括人员受伤、设备损坏、环境破坏事故,也包括没有以上情况发生,但确实存在的潜在可能性。 Incidents therefore include accidents where people are hurt and/or equipment or the environment is damaged,
9、 also include events where no one is hurt and nothing damaged, but where there is potential for injury or damage. 事故时造成伤害、损坏、损失的任何情况(OGP定义) An Accident is any event which results in injury, and/or damage and/or loss,事件和事故(Incident and Accident),事件因此包括确实造成损失或可能造成损失的情形,后者是不安全行为、不安全状态和几乎事故。 Incidents t
10、herefore include situations where there is actual loss or potential for loss, the later being unsafe acts or conditions and near misses. 不安全行为:人的行为不安全,比如不正确的使用机器,很差的驾驶,没有遵守操作程序或使用防护设备。 An unsafe act: unsafe human behavior, such an using a machine incorrectly, poor driving, failing to follow procedur
11、es or use protective equipment. 不安全状态:比如一个绊倒隐患或机器断裂的防护罩,称为自然隐患。 An unsafe condition: such as a trip hazard, or a broken guard on a machine, a natural hazard. 几乎事故:是一个事件发生了,但没有造成后果。所有的事故先兆都有,幸运的是没有任何伤害。 A near miss is where an event happens but there is no outcome. All the evidence of an accident is there, but thankfully no injuries.,上报(REPORT ),“不安全状态” “不安全行为” “几乎事故”都必须上报 MUST ALL BE REPORTED及时被立即整改了。 报告的意义在于它们是存在的,与是否容易整改无关。,LBC MTC,几乎事故,工作受限事件,失时工伤事件,FAT,RWC,STEP CHANGE,部分材料引自英国GSR公司,在此表示感谢,