1、直接引语&间接引语,本单元重点语法为直接引语变间接引语。在转述他人的话语时，直接用引号转述他人原话的引语叫做直接引语，用自己的话转述他人话语时的引语叫做间接引语。,1.在直接引语变间接引语时应注意,（1）人称的变化I he/she we they you 根据前面的宾语变相应的人称第三人称不变Eg. He said to me,”You are a good boy.”- He said that I was a good boy.He said to Mary,”You can do it.”- He said to Mary that she could do it.,（2）时态的变化一般
2、现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时一般过去时 过去完成时（had+动词过去分词）注意:（1）如果主句谓语为一般现在时，则变为间接引语时，从句中的失态也应是一般现在时。Eg. He says,”I am a boy.” -He says that he is a boy.（2） 如果转述的话为客观存在的事实，则间接引语中用一般现在时。,（3）所有格的变化my变 his/ her our变their his /her/ their 无变化your 随前面宾语来变化,Eg. He said,”Light travels faster than sound.”- He sa
3、id that lighet travels faster than sound.,2.各种句型的直接引语变间接引语,（1）陈述句如果直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语时用连词 that 引导，间接引语为宾语从句形式。口语中that常省略。人称 时态 所有格发生相应的变化。Eg. He said,”I am a Chinese.”- He said (that) he was a Chinese.,(2)疑问句疑问句包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。A.一般疑问句如果直接引语为一般疑问句，在变间接引语时，把谓语said换成asked，后接暗含的宾语，然后用连词whether/if 引导，并把疑问语序变为陈
4、述语序。时态 人称 所有格发生相应的变化。Eg. He said,”Are you good at English?”- He asked (me) if/whether I was good at English.,B.特殊疑问句如果直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语主句谓语动词said 变 asked ,后接暗含的宾语，间接引语仍用原来的特殊疑问词引导，并把原来的疑问语序变成陈述语序。间接引语中时态 人称 所有格发生相应的变化。Eg. He asked,”What are you doing?”- He asked (me) what I was doing.,（3）祈使句如果直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时，要把said 根据句子的意思换成asked /told/order,后面接暗含的宾语，然后再将原祈使句中的动词原形变为to do 形式。其构成为 told/ asked/ ordered sb to do sth否定形式为 told/asked/oedered sb not to do sth,Eg. He said,”Open your books” - He asked (me) to open our books.He said,”Dont turn on the TV.”- He asked (me) not to turn on the TV,
