1、认为，断言： think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assertpersonally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 许多： a large number of, a large amount of,a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a maj
2、ority of 大部分的， a minority of小部分的 如今、目前 in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 越来越： increasing, growing,关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置： highlight, pay attention to, attract, raiseconcern, arouse concern,call forconcern, attach importance to,give priority to, lay e
3、mphasis/stress on,重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大： important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, (crux关键，症结所在),忽视、低估、次要： downpl
4、ay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance 赞成、支持： applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者 反对： oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 一致意见： consensus, it is universally acknowledg
5、ed that, it is generally accepted 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题： a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate,归因于，源自于： ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from
6、(in), grow form, a source of 因为，由于： by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 导致、造成： contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 往往，表趋势： tend to, be prone to, be inclined t
7、o, have a tendency to 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that预测 发生，出现，产生： take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 常常：often, frequently, more often than not,偶尔： occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occ
8、asions 有影响： exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 不管，尽管： no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of 塑造、培养： cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 增强： promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 接触到： exposeto, have/ get access to 能给，能使，能让： give, let, make,
9、offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from,优点、优势： pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 缺点、弱势： con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 如果、假设 ：imagine that
10、, provided that, suppose that,assumethat, on condition that 破坏、损害、有害： destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 阻碍，妨碍： hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to,构成潜在威胁/危害： pose potential threat/ danger/
11、 risk to 有益，有助于： be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 伴随： along with, together with, be accompanied by 关于： in terms of, with regards to, as to 呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that 不可否认：th
12、ere is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that 毫无疑问：it is no doubt that, admittedly 普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity,当谈到，谈及： when it comes to, 让我/我们想到： it occurs to me/ us that 目睹、见证： The 20th century witnessed/ saw that 明显,突出的(adj):conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminen
13、t/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 很大地，非常地（表示程度）： significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,1.people ,persons indivi
14、duals,characters, folks 2:good positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 3:bad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying r
15、omance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.,4.many. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Ma
16、ny individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: some a slice of, quiet a few , several6:think harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that,7: thing8 commonshared 9. get many benefits
17、reap huge fruits 10:in my opinionfor my part ,from my own perspective 11: more and moreincreasing(ly),growing( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,affair ,business ,matter,12
18、.hardlylittle if anything, 或little or nothing 13helpful,beneficial, rewarding 14. customershopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 15. veryexceedingly,extremely, intensely 16.unnecessaryhardly necessary, avoidablehardly inevitable ,17.sb take interest in / sb. be interested insth appeals to sb, sth exerts
19、 a tremendous fascination on sb 18.attract ones attention.capture ones attention 19.aspectfacet,demension,sphere 20.indicate, suggest ,fearbe indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 21. cause.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 22. reasons for sthThere are several reasons behind sth,23. want.desire 24. pay attention topour attention into 25. rememberbear in mind that 26. haveenjoy, possess 27. communicationinteraction 28. be against , disagree with sth frown on sth 29.for example, for instance to name only a few, as an example 30. almost impossible virtually impossible,
