1、PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,语法专题（十一） 常考动词词组,【中考考点】 (1)动词词组的构成形式。 (2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。 Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear o
2、f, lead to, wait for等。,考点一 动词词组的构成,3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。,考点二 常考的动词词
3、组,1.belong to 属于 begin with 以开始 be used for 用来 be used to 习惯于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望或应该 be made in 在生产或制造由制成,be made of/from,2. 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净 come up with 提出;想出 3.do ones best 尽某人最大努力在方面干得好 do ones homework 做作业
4、 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮,come true,do well in,come on,get to,get back,get on/along well with,have supper/dinner,have a try,6.look for 寻找 look out 留神;注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看,观看 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望;期待 7.make friends 交朋友 make phone cal
5、ls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹 做鬼脸 make room for 给腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步,look like,make a face/make faces,make up ones mind,8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把放下来 把收起来 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,熄灭 pick up 捡起 pass on 传递 pay for 为付款 9.take off 脱掉
6、;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下参加 take care of 照顾,照料 take exercise 做运动 take ones place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务,put away,take part in,依次,轮流 talk about 谈话;交谈和交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量;拒绝 turnover 把翻过来认为;想起 think about 考虑,take turns,talk with,turn
7、off,think of,1. 2018福建 Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn over,答案 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn down调低; turn over 把翻过来。根据句意可知,奶奶想看电视,因此需要打开电视。故选B。,2. 2018荆州 We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do y
8、ou have any advice? Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A.make up B.show up C.set up D.put up 3. 2018十堰 A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never, your dream will come true.” I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year i
9、f I try hard. A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up,D,D,4. 2018随州 As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out,答案 B 解析考查动词短语辨析。take out 拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。根据句意选择set out 表示“动身,上路”。故选B。,5. 2018 咸宁 Mary, how can I ge
10、t to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. A.Look up B.Set up C.Take up D.Put up 6. 2018宜昌 Were not supposed to those who failed. No one can be a winner all the time. A.turn out B.spread out C.laugh at D.share with,A,C,7. 2018山西 Nowadays China
11、 has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in D.take part in,答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对感兴趣;take part in参加。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就,很自然地我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。,8. 2018扬州 We should stop firewo
12、rks to reduce pollution. A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off 9. 2018岳阳改编 My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A.get up B.look up C.take up D.set up,D,C,10. 2018襄阳 Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up,答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;turn down 调低;拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 抬头;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。,
