1、14 化学常用缩写词（Abbreviation）Aa = active；activity 活性；活度a = atto- 渺；阿（托） ；微微微10 -18）A = absorbance 吸光度A = ampere 安培（电）AA = aminoacid analyzer 氨基酸分析器AA = atomic absorption 原子吸收（法）AAD = atomic absorption detector 原子吸收检测器AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法AAS= alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯ABCD = aut
2、omatic basellne drift correction 自动基线漂移校正abnml = abnormal 反常的；异常的abr= abridged；abridg（e ）ment 节略的；摘要ahs= absolute 绝对的ahs= absorption 吸收ahsE = absolute error 绝对误差ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene ABS 树脂；丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐absvisc = absolute viscosity 绝对粘度ac= acid 酸ac
3、= active；activity 活性；活度aca ； ACA= acetic acid 乙酸ac ；AC= alternating current 交流（电）AChS= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ACI = allowable concentration Index 容许浓度指数acid= acidification；acidified；acidify 酸化；酸化丁的ACS；A C S = American Chemical Society 美国化学学会act = active ；activity 活性；活度act std = actual stand
4、ard 现行标准activ= activated 活性的AD = automatic detection 自动检测ADC = ascending-descending chromatographv 升降色谱（法）addl；addnl = additional 附加的addn-（ l） = addition（al）加入；加合；加成；附加的ADI = acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量adj= adjustment 校准；调节ADP = adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵
5、ADP = automatic data processing 自动数据处理AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose 氨乙基纤维素AER = anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂AES = atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AES-LEED = Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy electron diffraction method 俄歇电子能谱低能电子衍射法AFC = automatic frequency control 自动频率控制AFD = alkal
6、i flame detector 碱火焰检测器AFID = alkali flame ionization detector 碱火焰电离检测器AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法AFT = automatic fine tuning 自动微调AGC = adsorption gas chromatography 吸附气相色谱（法）A1C= American Institute of Chemists 美国化学师学会A1ChE= American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会AID =
7、argon ionization detector 氩电离检测器alc = alcohol； alcoholic 醇；酒精；酒精的ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph 分析（用）液相色谱仪ALC ；ale = ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald = aldehyde 乙醛alk = alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alk = alkyl 烷基alky = alkalinity 碱性AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector 碱金属火焰电离检测器ammon = ammoniacal 氨的amo
8、r = amorphous 无定形amp；amps = ampere（s） 安培Amp= amplifier 放大器AMP = adenosione monophosphate；adenylic acid 腺苷一磷酸；腺苷酸AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry 加速器质谱法AmStd= American Standards 美国标准AMU = atomic mass unit 原子质量单位anal= Analogy；analogous 同属；类似；类似的anal= analysis； analytical 分析；分析的AnalChem = analytical
9、 chemistry 分析化学anh；anhyd = anhydride 酐anh；anhyd = anhydrous 无水的ANOVA = analysis of variance 方差分析AP = air pressure 空气压力；气压AP = all-purpose 通用的AP= American Patent 美国专利APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate 吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵app= apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APR = Annual Progress Report 年度进展报告特种文献Aq= Water； aqueous
10、 水；含水的AQL = acceptable quality level 合格标准；正品标准aqreg= aqua regia 王水aq sol = aqueous solution 水溶液ar= aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar ；Ar= aryl（radical ）芳基AR = analrtical reagent 分析试剂AR = analytical reagent grade 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR = annual report 年度报告；年报ARC = automatic range control 自动量程控制AS = auger spectroscopy 俄歇（电子）能谱
11、法ASA = American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASC = automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制asmt= assortment 品种；品级；分级AssnAssoc(n) = Association 协会；学会ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会at= atomic 原子的at= atomospheric 大气的AT= ambient temperature 环境温度atm = atmosphere （pressure） ； atmosph
12、eric 大气（压） ；大气的atno ；AtNo= atomic number 原子序数ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report 年度技术进展报告ATU= absorptiometric turbidity unit 吸收比色浊度单位atwt= atomic weight 原子量AU= absorbance unit 吸光度单位Aufs= absorbance unit full scale 满刻度吸光度单位AV = acid value 酸值；酸价ave ；avg= average 平均BBaP = benzo pyrene 苯并 芘bcgd；bkgd
13、= background 本底BDDA = N-benzyldidodecylamine N-苄基双十二烷基胺BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine N-苄基二己基胺BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate 二己基次磷酸丁酯BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋BDNA = benzyldnonylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOA = benzyldioctylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide N-苄基二辛基氧膦BEHA = benzyl
14、ethylhexylamine N-苄基-2-乙基已基胺BelgPat= Belgium Patent 比利时专利Bep = benzoepyrene 苯并e芘BESA = British Engineering Standards Association 英国工程标准协会Bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl 2,2-联吡啶BL；bl= base line 基线BMA = polybutylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯BOD = biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量BOP = butyl octyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸丁基辛酯bp；bp
15、；BP= boiling point 沸点BPC = bonded-phase chromatography （化学）键合（固定）相色谱法BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex 英国副药典BPh = British Pharmacopoeia 英国药典Bq = becquerel 贝克勒尔 放射性活度单位，等于 1s-1 1Bq=27027pCibr= brand 商标：牌号BR ； br= boiling range 沸程Brit Pat= British Patent 英国专利Br-PADAP = 2-（5-bromo-2-pyridylazo）-5-dieth
16、ylaminophenol 2-（5-溴-2- 吡啶偶氮）5-二乙氨基苯酚BS = British Standards 英国标准bualc= butyl alcohol 丁醇bu ；BU = butyl 丁基bus= bushel 蒲式耳英制谷物容量单位，英=36.368L，美=35.238Lbv= by volume（）按体积（）bw= by weight（）按重量（）Bz = benzyl 苄基CCA = cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素CA = Chemical Abstract 化学文摘cal = calorie ；gram-calorie 卡calc= Calculat
17、e(d) 计算（的）cal val= Calorific value 发热量；发热值CAMD = computer aided moleculardesign 计算机辅助分子设计CanPat= Canadian Patent 加拿大专利cap= capacity 容量；能力cap= capillary 毛细管；毛细的cat = catalyst ； catalytic； catalyzed 催化剂；催化的cat = catalog（ue） 目录；条目；总目CBPC = chemical honded phase chromatography 化学键合（固定）相色谱（法）CC = continu
18、ous current 直流（电）CCIX = continuous countercurrent ionexchange 连续逆流离子交换CCM = column chromatographic methd 柱色谱法CCS = Chinese Chemical Society 中国化学会CD = circular dichroism 圆二色性CD = coulometric detector 库仑检测器CDA = N-cyclohexyldodecylamine N-环己基十二烷基胺CDC = column development chromatography 柱展开色谱（法）CDTA =
19、cyclohexane-diamine-tetraacetic acid 环己烷二胺四乙酸CEHA= N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylhexy-lamine N-环己基-2-乙基己基胺CER = cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂CETTA = N-（ -carboxyethyl）diethylene triaminetetraacetic acid N（- 羧乙基）二亚乙基三胺四乙酸c/f = carried forwad 转入下页cf= confer 比较；参看CF = concentration factor 浓集因数CFM = polychlorotri
20、fluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯cfs = cubic feet per second 英尺 3/秒CG = chromatographic grade 色谱级（的）；色谱用（的） 如某些离子交换树脂商名后附 CG 字样，为色谱专用的CGC = capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱（法）CGS = centimetre-gram-second 厘米克秒（单位）制CHA = cyclohexylamine acetate 乙酸环己胺ohE= chemical engineering 化学工程Chem= chemisty；chemical 化学；化学的
21、CHU= caloric heat unit 卡热单位Ci = curie 居里 放射性强度单位CI = chemical ionization 化学电离CI = clearing index 净化指数CI = concentration Index 浓度指数CI = contamination index 污染指数CID = catalytic ionization detector 催化电离检测器CID = cheml-ionization detector 化学电离检测器cit = citation 引证；引证文cit = cited 引用的；引证的Cit = citrate 柠檬酸盐C
22、lin = clinical（ly） 临床的CMC = carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CMC = critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度CMDMS = chloromethyl -dimethylsilane 氯甲基二甲基硅烷CMR = carbon magnetic resonance 碳核磁共振13 CMR = carbon-13 magnetic resonance 碳-13 （核）磁共振CN = cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CNAA = continuous neutron activation ana
23、lysis 连续中子活化分析CoA = coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOA = N-cyclohexyloctylamine N-环已基辛基胺COC = chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量COD = chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量col= column 柱coll = colloidal 胶体的CollCh= colloid chemistry 胶体化学CoLtd= company limited 有限公司comb= combine 混合；结合；化合comp= composition 组成；成分comp = compound 胶料；化
24、合物conc= conentrate； concentrated；concentration 浓缩；浓缩丁的；浓缩作用；浓度concn= concentration = 浓度；浓缩cond= co ndition 条件；情况cond= conductivity 传导性；传导率cont= content 含量cont （s ）= contain（s ） 含有；包含conv （n）= conversion 转化；转变；换算co-op = co-operation 合作；协作cor= corrected 校正的Corp= corporation 公司；社团法人cp ；CP = chemically
25、pure 化学纯CPAA = charged particle activation analysis 带电粒子活化分析CPC = cetyl pyridinium chloride 氯化十六烷基吡啶CPE = chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯cpm，c/m = counts per minute 每分钟计数CPU = central processing unit 中央处理机CPVC = chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯cr= crystalline 结晶的cr ； CR = cathode ray 阴极射线crit =
26、Critical 临界的CRT = cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管Cry= crystalline 结晶的crystn= crystallization 结晶CT = computerized tomography 计算机化断层显像CTAB = cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide 溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTAC = cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride 氯化十六烷基三甲基铵C TC；C T C= carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳CTR = controlled thermonuclear reactor 受控
27、热核反应堆；聚变堆CTU= centigrade thermal unit 百分度热单位cur= current 流；流行的；现在的CV= calorific value 卡值CVD = chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸气淀积；化学汽相淀积CyDTA = cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid 环己二胺四乙酸Dd；D = density 密度d- = dextro- 右旋的d；D = diameter 直径da = deca- 十10 1DAM ；DADPM = diamino-diphenyl-methane 二氨基二苯甲烷DAMD
28、= dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲胺甲酯DanPat= Danish Patent 丹麦专利DAP = di-alkyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯DAPT = diamlnopropane-tetraacetic acid 丙二胺四乙酸dat= Datum 单数据；资料DBA = dibenzylamine 二苄基胺DBA = dibutylamine 二丁胺DBAE = dibutylamino-ethanol 丁基氨基乙醇DBAO = dibutylammonium oleate 油酸二丁基铵
29、DBBP = dibutyl butylphosphonate 丁基磷酸二丁酯DBC = dibutylcarbitol 二丁基卡必醇DBC = dibutylcellosolve 二丁基溶纤剂DBDA = N,N-dibenzyldodecylamine 二苄基十二烷基胺dB/db = decibel 分贝声强度单位DBHA = dibenzylhexylamine 二苄基己基胺dbl= double 双的；双重的DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphate 磷酸二丁基一甲基酯DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphonate 甲基磷酸二丁酯DBOA = diben
30、zyloctylamine 二苄基辛胺DBP = dibutylphosphate 磷酸二丁酯DBP = dibutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBPP = dibutyl phenyl phosphonate 苯基磷酸二丁酯DBS = dodecyl benzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐dc= dispersing coefficient 分散系数dc ；DC= direct current 直流（电）DC = diffusion constant 扩散常数DCB = 3,3-dichlorobenzidine 3,3-二氯联苯胺DCS = data colle
31、ction srstem 数据收集系统DCTA = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid 环已二胺四乙酸DDB = dodecyl benzene 十二烷基苯DDC；DDCN = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵DDD = dimethylammonium dimehyldithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲铵DDDC = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙基铵DDP = di-decyl pht
32、halate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DDPA = dodecyl phosphoric acid 十二烷基磷酸；磷酸单十二烷基酯DDT = dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane 滴滴涕；双对氯苯基三氯乙烷DDTC = diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐DDVP = O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl-phosphate 敌敌畏。DEA-cellulose = diethl amino celluose 二乙氨基纤维素DEA = diethanolamine 二乙醇胺DEAD = diethyl ammonium
33、dithiocarbomate 二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵DEAE-cellulose = diethyl aminoethyl cellulose 二乙氨乙基纤维素DEAE = diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAE = diethylamino ethyl 二乙氨乙基DEAPA = diethylaminopropylamine 二乙氨基丙胺DEB = diethylbenzene 二乙苯dec ；decomp= decompose（s）i decomposition 分解DEC = dynamic exchange capacity 动态（离子）交换容量decon= D
34、econtamination 去污（作用） ；净化（作用）DEEP = di-2-ethylhexy-2-ethylhexylphosphonate 2-乙基已基磷酸二（2-乙基已基）酯DEETA = 2,2-diaminodiethylether-ie-traacedc add 二乙醚二胺四乙酸D2EHA = di-2-ethylhexyl amine 二-2-乙基己基胺DEHP；D2EHPA；HDEHP = di-（2-ethylhexyl）phosphoric acid 二（2- 乙基己基）磷酸delt = deletion 删去；删去部分den= density 密度dep= depo
35、sit 沉积；沉积物DEP = di-ethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯depolym= depolymerize（s） 解聚DeR = degradation reaction 降解反应deriv = derivative；derived 衍生物；衍生的Det （或 det ） = detection 检测Det= detector 检测器DETA = diethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺detn= determination 测定DETU = diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲df；DF = degree of freedom 自由度DF/df= d
36、econtamination factor 除污系数；净化系数DFPD = dual flame photometric detector 双火焰光度检测器dft = draft 通风；气流DHHP = diheptylheptylphosphonate 庚基膦酸二庚酯DHHP = dihexylhexylphosphonate 己基膦酸二己酯DHP = dihexylphosphoric acid 二己基磷酸；磷酸二己酯DHP = diheptyl phthalate 邻苯 -甲酸二庚酯DHP = di-bexyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二己酯dia ；diam = diameter
37、 直径diag= diagram 图；图表DIBP = di-iso-butyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯dif ；diff = different；difference 不同的；差别；差额dig= digestion 消化（作用） ；煮解（作用） ；蒸煮（作用）dil= dilute 稀的；稀释的；稀释DIN = Deutsche Industrie-norm（ung） 德国工业标准DINA albanilte = 二硝基乙氧二硝基胺DINA = diisononylamine 二异壬胺Di-OP；DIOP = di-iso-octyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯d
38、is= dissolve 溶解dissoc= dissociation 离解dist= distill 蒸馏Div ；Divn= division 区分dl= decilter 分升DIA = dilaurylamine 二月桂胺DLF = dilaurylformamide 二月桂基甲酰胺din = decimeter 分米DMA = dimethylacetylamide 二甲基乙酰胺DMA = dimethylamine 二甲胺DMAC = N,N-dimethyl acetamide NN-二甲基乙酰胺DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol 二甲基氨基乙醇DMDCA =
39、 dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐DME = dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极DMF = dimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺 PVC 溶剂DMG = dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟；二甲基乙二肟DMMP = dimethyl methyl phosphonate 甲基磷酸二甲酯DMP = di-methyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS = dimethyt sulfide 二甲硫；甲硫醚DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMT = dimethyl te
40、rephthalate 对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNA = dinonyl adipate 己二酸二壬酯DNP = dinonyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DNP = dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚DNT = dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯DO/IT = digital output-input translator 数字输出- 输入（信号）转换DOM = dioctyl maleate 马来酸二辛酯DOP；HDOP = dioctylphosphoric acid 二辛基磷酸；磷酸二辛酯DP ；dp =
41、 difference of potential 电势差DP= degree of polymerization 聚合度D-P = dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA = dipicrylamine 二苦胺；六硝基二苯胺DPASV = differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry 微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法DPC = 1,5-diphenyl carbazone 1,5 二苯基卡巴腙DPG = diphenyl guanidine 二苯胍DPM = diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷DPTA = 2-hydroxy-l,3-diam
42、inopropane tetraacetic acid 2-羟基丙二胺四乙酸DSC = differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描量热计DTA = differential thermal analysis 差热分析DTC = dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸盐D TPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DTPD = di-tolyl-p-phenylediamine 二甲苯基对苯二胺DVB = divinyl benzene 二乙烯苯dyn= dyne 达因物理单位EEAE = eth
43、ylaminoethanol 乙氨基乙醇EBT = Eriochrome Black T 铬黑 TEC = electron capture （轨道）电子俘获ECD = electrical conductivity detector 电导检测器ECD = electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器EC-GC = electron capture gas chromatog raphy 电子俘获气相色谱（法）ECM = electrochromatography 电色谱（法）ED = effective dose 有效剂量ED = electrodialysis 电渗析
44、ED = electron dlffraction 电子衍射EDD = electron drift detector 电子漂移检测器EDDA = ethylenediamine-N,N-diacetic acid 乙二胺-N,N-二乙酸EDP = electronic data processing 电子数据处理EDT = ethylenediamine tartrate 酒石酸乙二胺；乙二胺酒石酸盐EDTA = editic acid；ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTP = ethylenediamine tetrapropionic
45、acid 乙二胺四乙酸EDTPA = ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid 乙二胺四甲基次磷酸EDXRF = energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence 能量色散 X 射线荧光（分析）EE= ethyl ether 乙醚eff= efficiency 效率eg= exampll gratia拉（for example） 例如EG = ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGA = ethylene glycol adipate 己二酸乙二醇酯EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyest
46、er 聚己二酸乙二醇酯EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity 平衡交换容量EGTA = ethylene glycol bis（-amino-ethylether）tetraacetic acid 乙二醇二（-氨基乙醚）四乙酸EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital method 推广的休克尔分子轨道法ELDOR = electron double resonance 电子双共振ELS = Electron energy loss spectroscopy 电子能量损耗能谱（法）em ；EM= electromagnetic
47、 电磁的Em = emulsifier 乳化剂Em = emission 排放；发射EM= electron microscope 电子显微镜EMA = polyethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯EMD = electron mobility detector 电子迁移检测器EMF ；emf= electromotive force 电动势EMMA = electron microscope-microanalyser 电子显微微量分析器emu= electromagnetic unit 电磁单位emul= emulsion 乳胶；乳浊液 乳剂Emul= emulsifier
48、 乳化剂EMV = electromagnetic value 电磁值eu = ethylenediamine 乙二胺ENAA = epithermal neutron activation analysis 超热中子活化分析ENDOR = electron nuclear double resonance 电子核磁双共振；顺磁核磁双共振engng= engineering 工程engr= engineer 工程师EO = ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷EOA = ethylene oxide additive 环氧乙烷加成物ep= end point 终点EPMA = electron probe microanalyser 电子探针微量分析器EPR；epr= electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振eq= equal 相等；相同eq= equation 平衡；方程式eqpt= equipment 设备EROS = eartn resources observation satellite 地球资源观察卫星ERTS = eartn resources technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星ES = electron spectroscopy 电子能谱（学）ESCA
