1、 1 / 6Infinitive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词 意思awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked 唤醒;使觉醒;激起，唤起be were was been 是; 有，存在; 做，成为; 发生bear bore borne,born 忍受;承受;具有;支撑beat beat beaten 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打become became become 成为;变得;变成begin began begun 开始;首先bend bent bent 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向bet bet,bett
2、ed bet,betted 打赌，赌注;被打赌的事物bite bit bitten,bit 咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛bleed bled bled 使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛blend blended,blent blended,blent 混合;掺合物bless blessed,blest blessed,blest 祝福;保佑;赞美blow blew blown 吹;打击;殴打break broke broken 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱breed bred bred 繁殖;饲养;养育，教育;引起bring brought brought 带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地broadc
3、ast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted 播送，播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子build built built 建筑;建造burn burnt,burned burnt,burned 燃烧;烧毁，灼伤;激起的愤怒burst burst burst 爆发，突发;爆炸buy bought bought 购买;获得;贿赂can could - 能; 能够; 可以; 可能cast cast cast 投，抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等catch caught caught 赶上;抓住;感染;了解choose chose chosen
4、 选择，决定come came come 来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达cost cost cost 花费;使付出;使花许多钱creep crept crept 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩2 / 6crow crowed,crew crowed 啼叫;报晓cut cut cut 机 切割;削减 ;缩短;刺痛deal dealt dealt 处理;给予;分配;发牌die died died 死亡;凋零;熄灭dig dug dug 挖，掘;探究do/does did done 做;工作;有用(do 的第三人称单数形式)draw drew drawn 拉;拖,画画dream dreamed
5、,dreamt dreamed,dreamt 梦想;做梦;想到drink drank drunk 喝，饮;吸收;举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动(机器等);驾驶(马车，汽车等); 驱赶eat ate eaten 吃，喝;腐蚀;烦扰fall fell fallen 落下;变成;来临;减弱feed fed fed 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠为生feel felt felt 觉得;摸索fight fought fought 打架;与打仗，与斗争;反对提案find found found 查找，找到;发现;认为;感到;获得flee fled fled 逃走;消
6、失，消散fly flew flown 飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬fly fled fled 逃走(flee 的过去分词 );消逝fly flied flied 为 fly 的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球forbid forbade,forbad forbidden 禁止;不准;不允许;正式严禁forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted 预报，预测;预示forget forgot forgotten,forgot . 忘记;忽略forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;免除( 债务、义务等)freeze froze frozen 使冻住
7、;使结冰get got got,gotten 使得;获得;受到;变成give gave given 给;产生;让步;举办;授予go went gone 去;进行;尝试grave graved graven,graved 雕刻;铭记grow grew grown 使生长;种植;扩展3 / 6hang hung hung 悬着，垂下;被绞死;悬而不决hang hanged hanged 悬挂，垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决have had had 有;让;拿;从事;允许hear heard heard 听到，听;听说;审理hide hid hidden,hid 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打hit hit hit
8、 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤的感情hold held held 持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制hurt hurt hurt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心keep kept kept 保持;经营;遵守;饲养kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled 跪下，跪knit knitted,knit knitted,knit 编织;结合know knew known 知道;认识;懂得lay laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂，敷lead led led 领导;致使;引导;指挥lean leaned,leant leaned,leant 使倾斜leap l
9、eapt,leaped leapt,leaped 跳跃，跳过;使跃过learn learnt,learned learnt,learned 学习;得知;认识到leave left left 离开;留下;遗忘;委托lend lent lent 贷;增添，提供;把借给let let let 允许，让;出租;假设;妨碍lie lay lain 躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂，敷lie lied lied 谎骗light lit lit 照亮;点燃;着火light lighted lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose lost lost 浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过make made ma
10、de 使得;进行;布置，准备，整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排; 引起;构成may might might 可以，能够;可能，也许;祝，愿;会，能mean meant meant 意味;想要;意欲meet met met 满足;遇见;对付melt melted melted,melten 使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动mislead misled misled 误导;带错4 / 6mistake mistook mistaken 弄错;误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解;误会mow mowed mowed,mown 割草;收割庄稼mu
11、st must must 必须，一定;可以，应当;很可能ought ought ought 应该，应当;大概overcome overcame overcome 克服;胜过pay paid paid 支付，付;偿还，补偿;给予prove proved proved,proven 证明;检验;显示put put put 表达;移动;安置;赋予quit quitted,quit quitted,quit 离开;放弃;停止;使解除read read read 阅读;读懂，理解retell retold retold 复述;再讲;重述rid rid,ridded rid,ridded 使摆脱;使去掉r
12、ide rode ridden 骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮ring rang rung 按铃;包围;敲钟;套住rise rose risen 使飞起;使浮上水面run ran run 管理，经营;运行;参赛saw sawed sawn,sawed 看见;明白，了解;锯;锯成;锯say said said 讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明see saw seen . 看见;理解;领会seek sought sought 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索sell sold sold 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗send sent sent 发送，寄;派遣;使进入;发射set set set
13、树立;点燃;点缀;sew sewed sewn,sewed 缝合，缝上;缝纫shake shook shaken 动摇;摇动;震动;握手shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射，擦亮;把的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使变得有光泽或光shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed 给穿上鞋;穿鞋shoot shot shot 射击，射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给注射show showed shown,showed 显示;说明;演出;展出shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken 使缩小，使收缩5 / 6shut shut shut 关闭;停
14、业;幽禁sing sang,sung sung 唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken 使下沉;挖掘;使低落sit sat sat 使就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉slide slid slid,slidden 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled 嗅，闻;察觉到;发出的气味sow sowed sown,sowed 播种;散布;使密布speak spoke spoken 讲话;发言;讲演speed sped,speeded sped,speeded 加快的速度;使成功，使繁荣spell
15、 spelt,spelled spelt,spelled 拼，拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值spend spent spent 度过，消磨(时光); 花费; 浪费;用尽spit spat,spit spat,spit 吐，吐出;发出;发射split split split 分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺spread spread spread 传播，散布;展开;伸展;铺开spring sprang,sprung sprung 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开stand stood stood 使
16、站立;忍受;抵抗steal stole stolen 剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃stick stuck stuck 刺，戳;伸出;粘贴strike struck struck,stricken 打，击;罢工;撞击，冲击;侵袭;打动;到达strive strove,strived striven,strived 努力;奋斗;抗争swear swore sworn 发誓;咒骂sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待sweep swept swept 扫除;猛拉;掸去swim swam swum 游过;使浮起swing swu
17、ng swung 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂take took taken 拿，取;采取;接受(礼物等);买，花费;耗费(时间等teach taught taught 教;教授;教导tear tore torn 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱tell told told 告诉，说;辨别;吩咐;断定think thought thought 想;认为;想起;想像;打算6 / 6throw threw thrown 投;抛;掷understand understood understood 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证;从事;同意;试图wake
18、waked,woke waked,woken,woke 叫醒;激发wear wore worn 穿着;用旧;耗损;面露weave wove woven 编织;编排;使迂回前进weep wept wept 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed 权衡;考虑;称重量wet wetted,wet wetted,wet 弄湿win won won 赢得;在中获胜;劝诱wind winded,wound winded,wound 缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开work worked worked 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进work wrought wrought 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进write wrote written 写，书写;写信给;著述此页面预览技术由 永中 DCS 提供
