1、how many 和 how much 讲义1 所修饰词的不同how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2 how many 的用法（1）对 there be 句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且 many 只能接可数名词复数形式,所以 be 一定要用 are.即用 How many+可数名词复数 +are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.
2、例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用 how many 改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many 在句首 ,名词复数跟着走 ,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 how much 的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛
3、奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 how much money，但英语中常省略 money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：how much 询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen. 九角二分。 ）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于
4、what。例如：How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？Its four.等于四。4、some 和 any 的区别some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句 2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? Why not? What abut.? Could you .?how many 和 how much、some/any 练习题一 some, any 填空：1. I dont have _ milk.2. There is _ water in the glass.3. Do they have _ frie
5、nds in China?4. I want to buy _vegetables.5. How about _ ideas?二 用 many,much 填空：1.How _ is that skirt?2. How _ people are there in your family?3. How _ rice do you need?4. I have _toys in my house.5. How _ bread is there in the box?三 句型转化：（注意 some 的转变）1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答 )2. There a
6、re some knives in the pencil-box. (同上)3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上)4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 对划线部分进行提问)5. I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上)四 单选：1. We dont have _ water in the pool.A. any B. little C. some2. -How about _ rice? -Thank you.A. some B. any C. many3
7、. -Do you have _ vegetables? -Here they _.A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be4. -What do you eat for your breakfast? - I eat _.A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some breadC. an egg and some breads5. I want _ apple juice. I feel very thirsty.A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the
8、 shop to buy _.A. three bags of salt B. three bags of saltsC. three bag of salt6. Can I help you? -Yes , Id like _.A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of oranges C. two kilos of oranges7. There are _ pens in my pencil-box. But there arent pencils in it.A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any8. - I wa
9、nt to buy three _ . -How about some milk ? Its better than water.A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water9. We have some fish here. Would you like some?- No, thanks. I dont want _ now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish10. There is _ on the table.A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt11. -We dont have _vegetables in the fridge.- Let me buy _.A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any12. Could you give me some money , Dad?- _ do you need?- Twenty-five yuan _ OK.A. How many, is B. How much, are C. How much, is13. How many _ can I take?A. orange B. oranges C. apple
