1、Lesson 132,He may be He may have been Im not sure.,Review,words&text&grammar,How do you spend you holidays?,1. Where have you ever been to during your holidays? 2. What should be taken into consideration when you make traveling plans?,Where should I go?,How should I spend my money and time ?,New wor
2、ds and expressionsabroad (副词)国外 We may go abroad. 我们可能出国。 His son is now studying abroad. 他的儿子现在正在国外学习。 Ive never lived abroad before. 我以前从来没有在国外生活过。 go abroad 出国,到国外 study abroad 留学 travel abroad 到国外旅行 from abroad 从国外来的,从海外来的 He just returned from abroad. 他刚刚从国外回来。,worry (动词)担扰 My wife always worri
3、es too much. 我妻子总是忧心重重。 Dont worry,everything will be ok soon. 不要担心,一切都会好起来的。 Shes worried that she might lose her job. 她担心自己会丢了那份工作 Whats worrying you? 什么事情使你烦恼 worried adj. 烦恼的,焦虑的,Listening Comprehension,Notes on the text 课文注释 1 We may go abroad. 我们可能去国外。 在英文中用may来表示可能发生的事情,在may后面加动词原形。请注意may表示的是
4、一种可能性,这与第127课所讲的表示有根据的推论是有区别的。 2 make up our minds, 打定主意。 3 Dont be so sure. 别那么肯定。 在祈使句中,be动词的否定形式要用dont be,这种结构常常用于劝告。 4 We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪里也去不成。 might可以用来表示一种可能性,但它表示的“肯定”程度还不如may。和may一样,might所表示的是现在或将来的一种可能性。 5 look after, 照看。 6 in the end, 最后。,Unit 66,语法 情态助动词may表示可能性 may和might都表示“
5、可能、也许”,might所表示的可能性要比may小,且当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。 may表示现在或将来的可能性:may+动词原形 The bread may be fresh. He may be reading. may也可表示过去的可能性:may have (done) He was late. He may have been busy. I went out last night, and she may have been reading,Unit 66,【课文讲解】 MARTIN:Where are you going to spend your holiday
6、s this year, Gary? 1、 be going to 将来时态的表达方式之一表示打算,计划或安排去做某事。 2 -spend v. 花费时间,金钱,度过时光,假日等 -spend.on sth -spend .(in) doing sthspend v. 花费(时间,金钱);度过(时光,假日)等,Unit 66,spend ,当“花费”讲时句型结构为:spend+money / time +on sth./ (in) diong sth. 花费金钱或时间做某事区别: spend+money / time +on sth. 后面接事件,名词或代词;eg. She spends th
7、ree hours on study every day. 她每天花三个小时在学习上 。She spends a lot of money on clothes. 她把大量的钱花在(买)衣服上spend+money / (in) diong sth. 后面接动作,动词或动词短语,而且in可以省eg. She spends three hours studying English every day. 她每天花三个小时学习英语。,Unit 66,spend ,当“度过”讲时句型结构为:spend + n.(时光、假日)+地点状语 -I spent my childhood in a small
8、town. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。 -I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney. 我打算到悉尼度假,。,Unit 66,GARY:We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds. 1、情态助动词may表示可能性“可能,也许,或许“ may和might都表示“可能、也许”,might所表示的可能性要比may小,且当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。 may表示现
9、在或将来的可能性:may+动词原形-It may snow tomorrow. 明天也许会下雪。-If Im busy, I may not go. 如果我忙的话, 也许就不去了 The bread may be fresh. 面包可能是新鲜的。 He may be reading. may也可表示过去的可能性:may have (done) He was late. He may have been busy. 他迟到了,大概是太忙了。 I went out last night, and she may have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了,她可能一直在看书。,Unit
10、66,2、be sure 肯定 be sure of / about +n. 对有把握 be sure that 肯定,确信 be sure to do 肯定,一定,务必eg. He is sure of success. 他确信他会成功。We are sure that he is innocent. 我们确信他是无辜的Be sure to call me at 5 oclock. 五点务必打电话给我,Unit 66,for sure 肯定的,有把握的eg. Ill finish them tomorrow for sure. 我明天一定把它们做完。make sure 确信 证实eg. I
11、make sure I am going to faint. 我确信我要晕倒了。to be sure 肯定,的确,固然 ,后面多接but(口)eg. To be sure,he is kind. 的确,他心肠好。,Unit 66,Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman. 的确,父亲并不富有,但他是个绅士Sure! (口语) “当然可以!”相当于certainly . -May I open the window? Sure! 3、would like to do sth. 乐于干某事,想做某事would like sth. 想吃(
12、喝,得到)某物 4、make up ones mind 下决心,决定相当于decide,常跟to do sth. 表示决心或决定去做某事。,Unit 66,MARTIN:Will you travel by sea or by air? 1、选择疑问句,要求答话人在两个或多个人或事物中作出选择,不能用yes或no作回答. Would you like some bananas or apples? 你想吃香蕉还是苹果? MARTIN:Its cheaper, isnt it? Its cheaper. = Its cheaper to travel by sea than by air. is
13、nt it? 与前面的陈述句一起构成反意疑问句。结构为:陈述句+反意的简略式疑问句。 反意疑问句要用yes或no来回答,肯定与否根据事实来确定,不受问句中肯定与否定的影响。 You are a student , arent you? 你是学生,不是吗?Yes ,I am. 是的,我是。 No, Im not. I am a teacher. 不,我不是,我是一位老师。英语中的yes和no用于对事实进行的肯定与否定,而汉语中的“是的“与”不是“是表示对问话人的态度是否赞同。,Unit 66,GARY:It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. 1、
14、take 花费,占用 take 只能用于时间的花费,不能用于金钱。 It takes sb, some time to do sth. 花某人的时间做某事 eg.It took me 1 hour to do the job. 花了我一个小时的时间来做这件事。 Take 表示的是时间的占用,具有客观性;而spend表示人对时间有意识的花费,有主观性。2、it takes a long time.= it takes a long time to travel by sea.,Unit 66,MARTIN:Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. 1、宾语从句,youll
15、enjoy yourselves.作sure的宾语。 2、enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的愉快 GARY:Dont be so sure. Dont be so sure. = Dont be so sure of it. = Dont be so sure that well enjoy ourselves. We might not go anywhere. (1)might 是 may 的过去式情态动词的过去式不表示过去,而往往是表示一种更为婉转的语气 (2)anywhere 任何地方,副词作状语somewhere 某地,用于肯定句nowhere 没
16、有任何地方,Unit 66,My wife always worries too much. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! (1)problem 存在的需要解决的问题question 疑问,需要回答的问题 (2)in the end 最后(说明结果)finally 最后(说明次序)at last 最后(说明目的的实现) (3)look after look after 照看look after the children 看管孩子,找出文中含情态动词的句子!,We may go abroad. We cant mak
17、e up our minds. We may travel by sea. It may be cheaper. We might not go anywhere.,REVIEW,巧记must, can, may 表示“推测”的用法: 请看下面的顺口溜:can不肯,may不问, must肯定不否问。这个顺口溜介绍了can (could), may (might), must 表“推测”时所适用的句式的区别。,?,can不肯,即:表推测时can (could) 一般不用于肯定句; may不问,即:表推测时may (might) 一 般不用于疑问句; must肯定不否问,即:表推测时must一般
18、仅用于肯定句,不用于 否定句和疑问句。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day? A. may B. can C. must D. should,情态动词+ have+ 过去分词”的用法,英语中,表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测,常用情态动词must, may, might, can, could, should, ought to, would等 have 过去分词表示。一般来说,说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同,使用的情态动词也
19、不同。,might,1)表过去的“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。 She said that he might take her dictionary.2)表现在的“可能”,其可能性要比may小。 Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock. 电熨斗会有危险,它可能电着人。3)may (might) + have +done 表示对过去发生行为的推测,含有“想必”、“也许是”的意思。 It may have been true.,may 的用法,1)表示请求、可以、允许。 You may driv
20、e the tractor. 2)当回答由may 引起的问题时,否定答语要用must not,表示“不许可”、“不应该”、“不行”。 May I come in? No, you mustnt. 3) may /might 推测性用法 可能 He may be right.,注意: 1 只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中。 2 might 比may可能性更小may no 可能不 can not不可 3)表建议(可和as well 连用) You may(might)as well stay where you are. 还是的好 4)表祝愿,Im not sure. They may be Chinese.,Im not sure. They may have been bakers.,Im not sure. She may be Australian.,Im not sure. It may have been difficult.,Im not sure. It may have been Wednesday yesterday.,travels by air,look after the dog,make up your mind,go abroad,spent holidays,