1、Unit1 Grammar 课件配套学案学习目标：1.掌握直接引语和间接引语的区别。2.能够灵活运用直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。学习过程：直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。The boy said, “I can speak English.”The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：1.人称 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语5. 地点状语 6.
2、部分动词 1.人称变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.”He told me _ sister would see the film.2.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：直接引语 间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymust1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.”He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2.
3、Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.”Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3. Mary said, “Im doing my homework.”Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”4. He said, “I went to the movies.”He said that _ _ to the movies.时态不需变化的情况：1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger th
4、an the earth.”The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”He said, “Im good at swimming.”He said that he is good at swimming.2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.”He said that he _ a book in 1996.He told me, “I was doing my homework whe
5、n my mother came back.”He told me that he _ his homework when his mother came back.”3. 时间状语变化直接引语 间接引语now/ today /three days ago this week/monthyesterdaytomorrowlast week/yearnext week/ year 4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化直接引语 间接引语thisthesehere直接引语 间接引语comebring如果就在当天转述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow 不变如果在当地转述, he
6、re 不必改为 there，come 不必改为 go直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序.但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1. 直接引语是陈述句 间接引语主句谓语动词常为: said (to sb.), told sb.连接词：that ( 口语中常省略 )从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us _.She said to me, “You cant do anything now.”She told me _.
7、2. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句”主句谓语动词: ask, wonder, want to know.间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。间接疑问句一般有三种： 1.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 引导词:whether 或 if (是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked me, “Are you working now?”He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” Jim asked2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 引导词:原来的疑问
8、词 语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked, “Which room do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.She asked her friend3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时,引导词: whether/if or语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Mum asked,“Is it your bike or Toms?” Mum asked直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用tell, ask, order, beg, request,
9、order直接祈使句tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order sb. (not) to do sth.Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”Jack “Dont touch anything.” He said.He用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the next day.2. First of all, you must tell me what you _ (do) at nine last
10、night.3. My best friend told me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. He didnt tell me if Lucy _ (come) to see me in five days.5. The teacher told us the earth _ (travel) round the sun.Change the following into sentences reported speech.1. Tom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.”Tom said _
11、 _ going to be a teacher.2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.”Amy said _ _ hard-working.3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.”My teacher told me _ _ a good student.4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.”Jack said _ father _ a doctor.1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?”Mary
12、 asked me2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”He asked Jimmy3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?She asked4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?I asked Tony5. Do you remember his birthday?She asked6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.He asked me7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.He asked8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.The doctor asked me9. He said, “My best friend is Tom.”He said 10. “Dont eat in the classroom!” the teacher said to us.The teacher
