1、- 1 -四川省邻水实验学校 2018-2019 学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。第一部分 听力1. How did the woman get the ring?A. Her grandmother left it to her.B. Her mother bought it
3、for her. C. She bought it in a street market.2. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Take fewer classes. B. Go to classes with him. C. Spare some time for lunch.3. What does the woman think caused the mans headache?A. The sun. B. Medicine. C. Lack of sleep. 4. What did the speakers have in co
4、mmon?A. They studied in the same school.B. They both lived in Sally Oak.C. They both spent time in England.- 2 -5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
5、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the man most probably come from?A. The US. B. Canada. C. Japan. 7. How much did the womans friend pay for the operation? A. $12,000. B. $9,600. C. $2,400. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the purpose of the ca
6、ll?A. To accept a position. B. To check on a job application. C. To advertise a job opening.9. For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk.听第 8 段
7、材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman think of the couple next door?A. Theyre busy. B. Theyre boring. C. Theyre noisy.12. What do the speakers usually do for a party?A. Ask guests to bring along drinks. B. Prepare different sorts of salads.C. Invite the couple downstairs.13. What dishes will the
8、speakers offer?A. Some cakes. B. Different sorts of salads.C. Chicken and rice with fruit and vegetables.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What do people enjoy most about football games according to the man?- 3 -A. The cheers of the audience. B. The team spirit of the players. C. The victory of the team th
9、ey support.15. What is one of the reasons the man likes cycling?A. He can enjoy the view of the countryside. B. He can have a chance to play with friends.C. He feels relaxed after doing it.16. Which two sports does the man like best?A. Swimming and football. B. Table tennis and cycling. C. Jogging a
10、nd cycling.17. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers to support a particular player. B. She likes watching Football Night.C. She doesnt like playing football.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why do Americans like to talk to a person with a dog?A. Dogs have sharp eyes. B. Americans love dogs. C.
11、Dogs are often friendly to people.19. Whom should a woman ask for help if she loses her way?A. A child. B. A woman. C. A man.20. What can a man do in America according to the speaker?A. Ask a senior lady her age. B. Ask for directions from a woman.C. Tell a heavy person he is fat.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40
12、 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know why you need to take exercise to keep fit ? The following may help you know about it. It helps with addiction（上瘾）controlThe brain releases dopamine（多巴胺）, which responds to any form of - 4 -pleasure, be it s
13、moking, drugs, alcohol or food. Some people become addicted to dopamine and substances that produce itespecially drugs or alcohol.Regular exercise can help in this addiction recovery as it effectively distracts you, making you de-prioritize your cravings. When faced with mental or emotional challeng
14、es in life, exercise can help you cope in a healthy way instead of resorting to alcohol, drugs or other negative behaviors that eventually only make your symptoms worse. Regular exercise can also help to strengthen your immune system. Your risk of diabetes（糖尿病）goes downWithin one week of your regula
15、r exercise, your sensitivity to insulin （胰岛素）becomes greater and that, in turn, lowers your blood sugar levels, reducing your risk of Type 2 diabetes.Also, exercise can decrease your stroke（中风） risk; given that two of the greatest risk factors for strokes are high blood pressure and heart disease, e
16、xercise with its benefits of a stronger heart and better circulation is important.The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise at least five days a week for good health, though you should always check with your doctor if you have any health
17、concerns before beginning any exercise program.Youre reducing stomach fatWhen you do one month of regular exercise, your body ditches those extra fat and gains muscle. An Australian study shows that overweight people who took part in a four-week program of moderate exercise reduced stomach fat by 12
18、 percent.21. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to slim. B. The ways of exercising.C. The effect of exercising on diabetes. D. The reasons for working out.22. What can you infer from the passage?A. Exercising regularly leads to no disease at all.B. Being overweight may lead to poor health
19、.C. Only running helps to strengthen your immune system.D. high blood pressure and heart disease are only risk factors for strokes .23. What does the underlined word “moderate” probably mean?A. proper B. never C. occasional D. too much- 5 -24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passa
20、ge?A. Dopamine reacts to all forms of pleasure.B. Regular exercise can lead to less stroke risk.C. Regular exercise can help improves your immune system.D. Taking regular exercise a week can get rid of extra fat. BSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its art. One by one, graffiti-covered wa
21、lls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mura
22、l Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: ho
23、pe. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some
24、 messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history. says Golden, who beg
25、an as a muralist in Los Angeles.25. What is the purpose of the Mural Arts Program?A. To attract more visitors. B. To struggle with graffiti.C. To offer youth art programs. D. To protect the environment. 26. What can we learn about Golden from the passage?A. Golden launched the Mural Arts Program.- 6
26、 -B. Golden developed the sense of community.C. Golden didnt began to work as a muralist in Philadelphia.D. Golden used to be the MAPs artistic director.27. Which of the following words can best describe the works of the MAP?A. Historical. B. Popular. C. Difficult.D. Modern.28. According to the writ
27、er, graffiti in Philadelphia were once considered _A. Beautiful. B. with little artistry. C. valuable to the communities. D. painted by famous artists.CA safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with
28、mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛 ), zebras, wild pigs, deer and gir
29、affes.There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的) bec
30、ause people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them whe
31、n they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not u
32、sed for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is - 7 -attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.29. Why is nobody permitted to walk on the wild ro
33、ad?A. Because the road is rough.B. Because the road is designed for wild animals.C. Because people kill wild animals for various reasons. D. Because wild animals may attack people.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The gun is given to traveler by the government for free. B. The gun can
34、 be used to hunt.C.A traveler may fire at a wild beast. D. The gun is given to a traveler to defend himself31. Which is the thing people have to do while traveling in the park?A. Drive around in a car. B. Carry a gun with him.C. Look at the animals. D. Purchase food for the animals.32. What is the p
35、assage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to wild animals in a safari park. B. Some information about traveling in a safari park in South Africa.C. A brief introduction to a safari park.D. Some information about traveling in South Africa.DOne of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued p
36、ersonal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods a
37、re conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:厩焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 1
38、0-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)- 8 -By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confuci
39、us, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人)or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his te
40、achings was a variant(变体)of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:己所不欲，勿施於人。“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。 ”Zi Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout l
41、ife?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with vi
42、rtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person lov
43、es learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.33The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius _.Apaid much attention to moral teachingsBmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflection- 9 -Cdirectly demonstrated his emphasis on h
44、uman beingsDnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt like to do34What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe importance of the virtues to the self.BHow to define the virtues to the self.CThe relationship between sincerity and knowledge.DWhy the virtues of the self are often overlook
45、ed.35Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?AExample is better than teaching.BHe who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.CKeep what you say and carry out what you do.DBy nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.第二节 阅读填空(共
46、 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I dont think I need to tell you that reading is good for yougreat for you. 36 The more you learn, the more you understand the world. Unfortunately, most people dont read. Sometimes, people do want to readtheyve got a book at home sitting
47、 on the shelf that they fancybut can never seem to find the time. Well my friends, this post is for you.1. 37 Obviously, to get yourself motivated to read, read something that interests you. Animals, philosophy, historywhatever you want. If youre drawn to the book, the more likely youll be excited t
48、o pick it up and read it.2.Have a goalSome people set radical goals for themselves like reading one book a week. (Yeah, I know it, right?) Obviously you dont have to be as radical as that. 38 Or a book every two months even. Up to you. Whatever floats your boat. But setting a goal and aspiring to re
49、ach it gives you a focus thatll help you get the job done.3. 39 If youre determined and willing, use every possible moment when youre lost - 10 -in the art of the written word. On the bus. On the subway. On your lunch break. When youre at the gym. You wont regret it, I promise!4.Always have your book in reach.Wherever I go,
