1、1第二讲 句式营造亮点 14 法扮亮句式(一) 作文若不劣学会“越来越”在英语写作中，我们见证了太多的“越” 。你是否会因岁月的流逝，知识的沉淀而对这些迷人的“越”驾轻就熟了呢？先看以下例句： A growing number of students are faced with a bigger and bigger problem.Namely, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, they grow more and more nervous and anxious.To their despair, however, t
2、he more nervous and anxious they are, the less progress they make.上面语段可译为：越来越多的学生正面临着一个越来越大的问题。随着高考临近，他们变得越来越紧张、焦躁。然而，让他们绝望的是，他们越紧张、焦躁，他们取得的进步就越小。句中出现了三处“越来越”和一处“越，就越” ，充分体现出了那些“越”的无上妙用，让人读后回味无穷。1说到“越来越” ，大家的脑海里很快就会浮现出这样的模式：比较级比较级。若修饰名词或是双音节和多音节的形容词或副词，我们常用 more and more/less and less adj./adv./n.。I
3、t comes as no surprise that customers are more and more demanding towards products and service.不可否认，顾客对产品和服务质量的要求越来越高。2若使用 growingly/increasingly 来替代 more and more，用 decreasingly 来替代less and less，则更显过人之处。同样， “越来越多的”可使用 a growing/an increasing number of .， “越来越少的”可使用 a declining/decreasing number of
4、.。Recently, I found it increasingly hard to breathe in clean air.最近，我发现呼吸干净的空气越来越难了。A growing number of people realize the importance of environmental protection.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。应用体验 1 补全句子毋庸置疑，随着时间的流逝，选手间的竞争越来越激烈了。There is no denying that the_competition_among_competitors_is_increasingly fierce_w
5、ith_time_going_by.使我生气的是，那个店员对我越来越不耐烦了。What made me angry was that 2the_shop_assistant_became_decreasingly_patient_with_me.现在，越来越少的人会无视污染的严重性。Nowadays, a_declining_number_of_people_will_ignore_the_seriousness_of_pollution.3 “The more ., the more .”表示“越，就越 ”。 “the more”可以是形容词或副词的比较级，也可后接名词。若想表达否定含义，则
6、改为“the less” 。As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.就我而言，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为将来的生活准备得就越好。应用体验 2 补全句子不要泄气。你应该要相信你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。Dont lose heart. You should believe the harder you study, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.起初我以为我明白了老师所
7、说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the_more_he_explained,_the_more_confused_I_became.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。The more careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes_you_will_make.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的就越多。The_more_you_give_to_others,_the more you will get from them.众所周知，网上购物已经变得越来越流行了。S
8、hopping on the Internet is more_and_more popular, as is known to all.专题过关训练翻译句子1(2018北京高考书面表达)你对中国传统文化了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。The_more_you_know_about_traditional_Chinese_culture,_the_more_you_are_interested_in_it.2我对此了解越多，就越想成为夏令营的一员。The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_anxious_I_am_to_be_a_member_of_the_Summe
9、r_Camp.3目前，越来越少的学生对在英国学习英语不感兴趣。Currently,_a_decreasing_number_of_students_show_no_interest_in_learning_English_in_Britain.34当然，你越快交稿越好。Of_course,_the_sooner_you_hand_in_your_article,_the_better_it_will_be.5随着精神状态越来越差，我鼓起勇气向您求助。With_my_mental_state_getting_worse_and_worse,_I_gathered_all_my_courage_t
10、o_turn_to_you_for_help.6一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.扮亮句式(二) 简洁明了，意犹未尽省略结构英语中为了避免重复，句子中的某些部分可以省略，从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力，应当得到重视。写作中常见的省略有下列几种情况：1在以 when, while, once 引导的时间状语从句及以 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句和 though, although 引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语
11、为 it，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略状语从句中的“主语be 动词”部分。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年轻的时候要努力学习，否则你会后悔。Unless (he is) invited, he wont come.除非邀请他，否则他不会来。If (it is) possible, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.如果可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。应用体验 1 用省略结构完成下列句子除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necess
12、ary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.我有困难时总是向她求助。When_in_trouble,_I always turn to her for help.最大的海洋与整个地球的大小比较起来算不了什么。When_compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。While_enjoying_the_meal,_some talented students gave
13、 a wonderful folk dance 4performance, making the elderly very happy.2两个并列句中，后一个分句中与前一分句中相同的部分常省略。My brother is a doctor and my sisterinlaw (is) a lawyer.我哥哥是医生，我嫂子是律师。Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but (table tennis is) a psychological competition as well.许多选手认为，乒乓球不仅是
14、体力竞赛，也是心理较量。3在限制性定语从句中，关系代词 that, which, whom 充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday.他丢了他昨天买的那块表。4单独使用不定式符号 to 代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在 be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want,
15、wish等词后；或放在表示情绪的某些形容词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad, happy, pleased 等，但是，如果不定式中含有 be, have, have been 时，则要保留 be, have, have been。Will you please look after my house when Im away?Im glad to (look after your house when youre away)当我不在时，你能照看一下我家吗？我愿意。Your work hasnt been handed in, but it ought to have been.你的工作
16、还没有交上来，但是本应该交上来了。应用体验 2 用省略结构完成下列句子我们的家乡不再是以前的样子了。Our hometown is no_longer_what_it_used_to_be.那就是我想要读的那本书。That is the_book_I_want_to_read.你介意照看我的猫吗？不，我愿意。Would you mind looking after my cat?No,_Id_love_to.有些书需细细品味，有些书浅尝即可。5Some books are to be tasted, and others_to_be_swallowed.我不想去那里，但是我不得不去。I did
17、nt want to go there, but I_had_to.专题过关训练用省略结构补全句子1(2017全国卷书面表达)如果这样的话，请到教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。If_so,_please go to sign up at the Students Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.2(20176 月浙江高考书面表达)按照计划，我们早上 7 点将在学校大门口乘公共汽车出发。As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am. at the sch
18、ool gate.3如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。If_accepted_for_the_job,_youll be informed soon.4当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。While_walking_along the street, I heard my name called.5我们将去野餐，但在什么时候什么地点还没定下来。We will go for a picnic, but when_and_where_hasnt_been_decided_yet.6你完成作业了吗？是的，完成了。Have you finished your work?Yes, I_hav
19、e.扮亮句式(三) 话多话少不如来个强调强调结构在信息传递中，有一些信息是与众不同的，不要“重要的话说三遍” ，那太“LOW”了。在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2018天津高考书面表达)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits th
20、at impress us.不仅是你的热情，你的团队合作和良好的精神状态也给我们留下了深刻的印象。1It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分(20176 月浙江高考写作)It is because its a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can 6join us.正是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，所以我们真的希望你能加入我们。2Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他
21、部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?孩子们是在那个公园里看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3特殊疑问词is/was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?你是什么时候下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4It is/was not until .that .“直到才”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later
22、that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到三十分钟后到家时他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。5强调谓语动词时，用助动词 do/does/did，且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。(2018北京高考书面表达)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。专题过关训练.用强调句型补全句子1(2018北京高考书面表达)虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前 3 000 年，但是在 17 世纪中期英国才出
23、现下午茶的概念。Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China, it_was_not_until_the_mid17th_century_in_the_UK_that appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”2(20176 月浙江高考写作)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。It_was_because_of_their_help_that a disaster was avoided.3(2016北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。It_
24、was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.4你是在哪儿捡到这个钱包的？Where_was_it_that you picked up the wallet? 5是因为被困在交通堵塞中你才来晚的吗？Was_it_because_you_were_stuck_in_the_traffic_jam_that you came late?6我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会。7I do_cherish/value_the_opportunity to get educated.7正是用真诚和诚信我们创造了一种和谐的气氛。I
25、t_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.8我的经历告诉我不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它决定着你是谁。My experience tells me that it_is_not_what_you_are_given_but_how_you make_use_of_it_that determines who you are.9据我所知，可能赢这次竞赛的人是你。As far as I am concerned, it_is_you_who/that_are_likely_to_w
26、in_the_contest.10直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。It_was_not_until_I_entered_senior_high_school_that I realized the importance of English.利用所学的强调句型，结合中文提示补全短文Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson, 1It_is_from_my_home_in_China_that_Im_writing_to_you (我是从中国的家里写信给你)I returned home safe and sound.When I think of the wonderful two w
27、eeks I spent in Birmingham, England, 2.it_is_both_of_you_that/who (正是你们两人) I just cant help thinking of.It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience.Ive learned so much, not only English but also culture.And 3.I_did_enjoy (我的确很享受) the f
28、un and laughter we shared with each other.Thank you very much.Ill always remember this trip as well as your kindness.Ill keep in touch and write to you later.4.Do_take_care (一定要保重)! Yours，Li Hua扮亮句式(四) 反其道而行之倒装结构在英语写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级，强调我们要传达的信息，给文章增色。涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1 “only状语”置于句首时，主句要
29、用部分倒装。(2018全国卷书面表达)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food cultures.只有来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。2none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom 等否定词，以及表8示否定意义的介词短语如 at no time, by no means 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed u
30、p to participate in the Walking Contest.我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。3在 so/such .that .结构中，当 so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2018天津高考书面表达)So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take part in it.我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。4as/though 引导的让步状语从句
31、中通常使用倒装语序。Poor as/though he was, he never got discouraged easily.尽管他很穷，但他从未轻易沮丧。5在含有 had, should, were 等的虚拟条件状语从句中，若省略连词 if，则可将它们移到主语前构成部分倒装。Were I two years younger, I wouldnt do it that way.如果我年轻两岁，我是不会那样做的。Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会
32、骑自行车了。6here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。Here are my tips for you.这是我给你的建议。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.在那幅画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。For a moment nothing happened.Then c
33、ame voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。专题过关训练.用倒装句型补全句子1面对这样的困难你绝不能失去信心。By_no_means_should_you_lose_heart in the face of such difficulty.2虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但很容易回答。Unfamiliar_though/as_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_me，they are easy to 9answer.3我们学校前面有一棵 1 000 年树龄的大树。In_front_of_our_sc
34、hool_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.4如果你早到五分钟，你就能为他们送行了。Had_you_arrived_five_minutes_earlier,_you could have seen them off.5(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动，我想你可能会对它感兴趣。So_attractive_and_alive_is_papercutting_that I think you could be interested in it.6(2016浙江高考写作)事实上，只有通过不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能
35、达到我们的最终目标。Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can_we_achieve_our_final_goal.7虽然是个孩子，戴安娜能做到很多成年人做不到的事。Child_as/though_she_is,_Diana can do things most adults cant.8山脚下流淌着一条美丽而清澈的河流。At_the_foot_of_the_mountain_flows a beautiful and clean river.9如果他来的话，叫他打电话给我。Should_he_c
36、ome,_tell him to ring me up.10直到那时，我才意识到语言的影响力可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。Not_until_then_did_I_realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.利用倒装句型，结合提示补全短文In front of my home 1.lies_a_mountain (有座山), which is very high.2Never_will_I_forget (我永远不会忘记) the first time I climbed the mountain wit
37、h my father.The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly.3.So_fast_did_my_father_walk (我父亲走得如此快) that he was far ahead of me.Not until he stopped to wait for me 4.did_I_catch_up_with_him (我赶上他).5.Tired_as/though_I_was (尽管我很累), I didnt give up. When reaching the top, we felt a sense of achievem
38、ent.6So_is_the_life (生活也是这样)We shouldnt give up halfway, however great the difficulty is.Only in this way 7.can_we_succeed (我们才能成功)扮亮句式(五) 肯定不如双否好双重否定否定加否定变成强烈的肯定，在英语作文中，用得恰到好处，一定会让你的作文成功逆袭，收到出奇制胜的效果。101双重否定的构成形式：no/not/never/nothing .否定的实词或虚词I would not have overcome the difficulties in my trip wit
39、hout the encouragement and support of my companion.没有同伴的鼓励和支持，我就不会克服旅行中的这些困难。You can not make something out of nothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。No way is impossible to courage.勇者不会有绝路。It is our duty to protect the environment because we cant live without a good environment.保护环境是我们的职责，因为没有好的环境我们无法生存。应用体验 1 翻译句子没有调查就
40、没有发言权。There_is_no_right_to_speak_without_investigation.没有热情，将一事无成。Nothing_great_was_ever_achieved_without_enthusiasm.对一个有决心的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing_is_impossible_to_a_determined_person.没有这个老人的抚养，这个孤儿难以过上幸福生活。The_orphan_cant_live_a_happy_life_without_being_brought_up_by_the_old_man.2never/notfail to do
41、 sth.和 never/not miss sth.As long as you discover, you will not miss the nice things in life.只要你去发现，你就不会错过生活中的美好。The sights of Hangzhou never fail to impress foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.杭州的景色让外国游客印象深刻，使他们纵情于这座城市的美景中。应用体验 2 翻译句子(20186 月浙江高考写作)如果有幸被选为志愿者，
42、我绝不会失职。I_will_never_fail_to_perform_my_duty,_if_I_have_the_honor_to_be_chosen_as_a_volunteer.有些记忆长存，且总是带给我们温暖的感觉。Some_memories_always_stay_with_us_and_never_fail_to_bring_us_warm_feelings.我从来不错过提高英语技能的机会。I_never_miss_a_chance_of_improving_my_English_skills.11我们决不会辜负父母对我们的期望。We_will_never_fail_to_liv
43、e_up_to_what_our_parents_expect_of_us.3There is no denying that/It cant be denied that句子(不可否认)/There is no doubt that句子(毫无疑问)There is no denying/It cant be denied that special attention must be paid to the problem of water shortage.不可否认，一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。There is no doubt that our educational system le
44、aves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度有待改进。应用体验 3 翻译句子毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。There_is_no_doubt_that_Mary_performed_well_in_the_speaking_competition.不可否认，我们的生活质量已经得到很大改善。There_is_no_denying/It_cant_be_denied_that_the_quality_of_our_living_has_been_greatly_improved.专题过关训练翻译句子1(2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这些消费排
45、名可能给消费者带来方便，但它们也常常会是误导和不可靠的。There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.2这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔杂物很常见，这给生活和环境带来了严重损害。These_days,_breaking_traffic_rules_and_littering_are_not_uncommon,_causing_serious_harm_to_life_and_environment.3对大部
46、分人来说，没有鼠标操作计算机几乎不可能，更不用说上网。For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.4似乎很多人没有电视、手机和网络不能玩得很开心。It_seems_that_many_people_cannot_enjoy_themselves_without_TV,_cellphones_or_the_Internet.5可以肯定地说，没有微笑，我们的生活会黯淡无光，步履维艰。It_is_safe_to_say_that_wi
47、thout_smile_our_life_would_be_colorless_and_diffic12ult.6几乎每个人对生活的态度都受到了互联网的影响。There_was_hardly_a_man_or_a_woman_whose_attitude_towards_life_was_not_affected_by_the_Internet.7显然，没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。Obviously,_without_the_help_of_the_whole_society,_there_would_be_no_new_schools_today.扮亮句式 (六) 小介词，大用途w
48、ith/without 复合结构写作时，我们可以利用 with/without 复合结构让句子结构紧凑，言简意明。若能合理利用， “好处”多多，不容小觑。(2016北京高考书面表达)As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up around our school to call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up around our
49、 school to call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.随着“地球日”的临近，我们学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中来。In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table and there are a pile of bamboo books on it.In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.在图画
