1、1PeriodSevenGrammarPredictionswillandbegoingtoFirstConditional&SecondConditional感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题(一)1.Fish will die without water.2.Look at those clouds.There is going to be a storm.3.What are you going to do next Sunday?Im going to go fishing.4.Where is the telephone book?Ill go and get it for you. 5
2、.Come early and you will see her.1.句 1 表示一种必然的趋势，句 2 则表示有迹象表明就要来暴风雨了。2.句 3 中的动作是事先考虑好的，句 4 中的动作是临时做出的决定。3.句 5 中，will 用于固定句式，即“祈使句and陈述句” 。(二)1.If I am free，I will visit my grandmother.2.If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the park.3.If we had time now，we would read it again.4.If he had taken my adv
3、ice，he would have succeeded in the test.5.If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out.6.If it should rain tomorrow，we would stay home.7.If you came tomorrow，we would have the meeting.8.If it had rained last night，the ground would be wet now.21.句 1、2 为 if 引导的真实条件句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句用的是一般将来时。2.句 38 为
4、 if 引导的虚拟条件句；句 3 表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式；句 4 表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用 had过去分词；句 5、6、7 表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词有三种形式：wereto动词原形、should动词原形、动词的过去式。3.句 8 为 if 引导的错综时间条件句，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。.will 和 begoingto 用法比较1.两者都可以表示预测将要发生的事。begoingto 强调从目前的证据或迹象表明可能发生某事；而 will 则表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测。Itoldyoutocomeearly.Youregoingtoha
5、vetrouble.我告诉过你要早来。你要有麻烦了。Therewillbeadaywhenallcomputersintheworldbreakdown.将来有一天世界上所有的计算机会全部出故障。2.两者都用来表示意图。但 begoingtodo sth. 强调“打算”和“意向” ；而 will 强调“意愿、愿望”和“意志” 。Iamnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.今晚我不想同你争辩。Iwonttellyouaboutit.我不会把此事告诉你。3.begoingto 表示事先考虑的事；而 will 则并没有经过事先考虑，是即时的决定。此时，两者不能互换使用。Whya
6、reyoutakingdownallthepictures?Imgoingtorepairtheroom.你为什么把画都取下来了？我打算修房子。Whereisthetelephonebook?Illgetitforyou.电话簿在哪里？我去给你拿。4.begoingto 可用于条件状语从句中，表示将来时间；而 will 用于条件状语从句时，不是表示将来时间，而是表“意愿、拒绝、坚持或推论” 。will 还可以表示“请求、邀请” 。Ifyouregoingtoplaytennisthisafternoon，youdbettergetyourshoescleaned.3如果今天下午打算打网球，你最
7、好把鞋擦好。Ifhewilllistentome，Illgivehimsomeadvice.如果他乐意听我的，我就会给他提些建议。.条件句条件句(Conditional)是由“条件状语从句主句”构成的复合句，分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。一、真实条件句1.真实条件句用陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。条件状语从句 主句 意义一般现在时shall/will动词原形未来可能发生的情况一般现在时 祈使句 用于向某人提出建议、命令一般现在时 一般现在时表示根据条件，经常或总是会发生的事或者真理Ifitrainstomorrow，wewonthavethesportsmeetin
8、g.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不举行运动会了。Ifyouknowtheanswer，putupyourhandsplease.如果你们知道答案，请举手。Iflionsarehungry，theyhuntotheranimals.如果狮子饿了，它们就猎食其他动物。2.在真实条件句中，有时也可用“unless一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时 unless 相当于 if.not.，但并不是任何时候它们都能互换，特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用 if.not.。Youwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.Youwillnotsucceedi
9、fyoudontworkhard.除非你努力工作，否则你就不会成功。Iwillbesurprisedifhedoesnthaveanaccident.他要是不出事，我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用 unless)二、非真实条件句非真实条件句用虚拟语气，if 引导的非真实条件句可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态前移。时间 条件状语从句 主句4与现在事实相反 If主语did/were主语would/could/might/should动词原形与过去事实相反 If主语haddone/been主语would/could/might/shouldhave done/been与将来事实相反If主语
10、didIf主语were to doIf主语shoulddo/be主语would/could/might/should动词原形IfIhadtime，Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。(事实是：我没有时间)Ifhehadtakenmyadvice，hemightnothavemadesuchabadmistake.要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。(事实是：他没有听我的建议)三、其他情况的条件句1.省略 if 的非真实条件句条件句中有 were，had，should 时，可把 if 省略，而把 were
11、，had，should 放在主语前，构成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。Wereitnecessary，Imightresign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。Hadyouinformedmeearlier，Iwouldnthavesignedthecontract.要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。2.错综时间条件句在这种虚拟语气中，主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同
12、时间选择适当的动词形式。IfIwereyou，Iwouldnthavemissedthefilmlastnight.(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)如果我是你，我不会错过昨晚那场电影。Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning，theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与将来事实相反)要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半小时就该到了。Ifyouhadaskedhimwhenyousawhimlasttime，youwouldknowwhattodonow.(从句与过去事实5相反，主句与现在事实相反)如果上次你看到他时问他一下
13、，现在就知道该怎么做了。3.含蓄条件句不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without 没有，butfor 要不是)、连词(but 但是)、副词(otherwise 否则)等或上下文来表示某种假设的情况。Withoutelectricity，lifewouldbetotallydifferenttoday.没有电，今天的生活就完全不一样了。4.wish 引导的宾语从句在 wish 后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟；用“would/could动词原形”表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。HewisheshewereastallasY
14、aoMing.他希望和姚明一样高。5.某些词后的宾语从句在 suggest(建议)，advise，order，demand(命令)，request，require，desire(要求)和insist(坚决要求)之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，其中 should 可以省略。OurEnglishteachersuggeststhatwe (should) domoreEnglishexercises.我们的英语老师建议我们多做英语练习。6.其他句式中的虚拟语气句式 动词形式 意义Itishigh/abouttimethat.过去式或“should动词原形” 现在该；是的时候
15、了。过去式(表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况)Iwouldratherthat. 过去完成式(表示与过去事实相反的情况)但愿；宁愿过去式(表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况)Ifonly. 过去完成式(表示与过去事实相反的情况)那就好了；该多好。6.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ifwehadcaught(catch) theflightyesterday，wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018天津)2.Ifwedontstopclimatechange，manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone(go).(20
16、18北京)3.Withouthissupport，wewouldntbe(not，be) wherewearenow.(2018北京)4.Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddriven(drive) afewmorekilometers.(2018北京)5.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhad(have) asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018江苏)6.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenput(put) touse，theaccide
17、ntwouldneverhavehappened.(2017北京)7.DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?Yes.Otherwise，Iwouldnthavebeen(not，be) abletoreachheryesterday.(2017天津)8.Were(be) itnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.(2017江苏)9.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS-relateddeathswouldnth
18、avefallen (not，fall) sincetheirhighestin2005.(2016浙江)10.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).(2016天津)11.Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfind(find) thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.(2015湖南)12.Itisluckywebookedaroom，orwewoul
19、dhave(have) nowheretostaynow.(2015安徽).单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1.Ifyou me，wouldyoutalktothem？(2015四川，短文改错)arewere2.Wewouldbegrateful youcouldjoinusthatday.(2008宁夏，短文改错)whenif7.用 will 或 begoingto 的正确形式填空1.WhatsJanedoingthesedays?Shesstudyingmedicine.Sheisgoingtobeadoctor.2.Thiscarismakingafunnynoise.Yes，itis
20、goingtobreakdownatanymoment.3.Imhavingnextweekoff，soIwillseeyoutheweekafter.OK.Haveanicebreak.4.Yourbrotherisalwaysreadingcomputermagazines.Heisgoingtobuyanewcomputer，soheneedstofindoutaboutallthelatestmodels.5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Er，Iwillhaveacola，please.6.Whatsthematter?Bequick! Theladder
21、isgoingtofall!.用所给动词的正确形式填空7.Withoutair，noonewould/couldlive(live).8.MrGreendemandedthatRose(should)leave(leave) classbeforenine.9.Idontknowtheword.IfIknew(know) themeaningofit，Iwouldnthavetolookitup.10.IfIshouldseehimtomorrow，Iwould/could/should/mightinvite(invite) himhome.11.Hewisheshewould/couldb
22、ecome(become) ascientistsomeday.12.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthatheagreed(agree) tothisplan.13.Idrathershecame(come) tomorrow.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyouwillsee(see) thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.2.Ifheruns，hewillget(get) thereintime.3.Heisgoingtotake(take) acoursethissummervacatio
23、n.4.Thefilmends(end) at8oclock.ThenIamgoingtodo(do) someshopping.5.Mymotheriscoming(come) nextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.6.IfIhadgot(get) thereearlier，Iwouldhavemether.7.Iwas(be) toobusyatthattime.Otherwise，Iwouldhavecalledyou.8.Withoutyourhelp，IcouldnthavelearnedEnglishsowell.9.Ifyouhadtakentheme
24、dicineyesterday，youwouldbe(be) wellnow.810.Iftheweatherpermits(permit)，wellgoonapicnictomorrow.完成句子11.Wellalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy(会让他们高兴).12.Iamgoingtotakepartin(打算参加) theDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.13.IrealizedifIhadgivenuphalfway
25、(如果我中途放弃)，Iwouldneverplaywellwithskates.14.Ifitshouldhappen(如果真发生这样的事)，whatwouldyoudo?15.IfIknewhistelephonenumber，Iwouldtellyou(我就会告诉你).16.Butforthestorm，weshouldhavearrivedearlier(我们应该早就到了).17.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting(我就参加运动会了).能力提升.阅读理解APerhapsyouhaveheardalo
26、tabouttheInternet，butwhatisit，doyouknow? TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesntsoundveryinteresting.ButwhenyoureconnectedtotheInternet，therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.Youcancom
27、municatewithyourfriendsthroughsocialsoftwaresuchasQQ，WeChat，Facebook，andsoon.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb (WWW).Therearemanydifferenttypesofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbelinkedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeoplesdesksathome，buttherearestillmanyothersinschools
28、，officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies，butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutosurftheInternet.Forexample，yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.YoucanexploretheInternettosearchforusefulinformationorknowledgeinyourclassroom.However，inordertopreventyourselff
29、romplayingwithcomputergames，youshoulduseitinlimitedtime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront，receivingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.Youc9anbuyorsellwha
30、teveryouwantthroughtheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish? SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 什 么 是 网 络 、 网 络 的 功 能 及 其 在 人 们 生 活 中 的 广 泛 应 用 。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheInternet. B.Information.C.Computers. D.English.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：网络是什么。
31、下文进行了具体介绍。故选A。19.YoucandoallthefollowingthingsthroughtheInternetEXCEPTfor.A.sendingandreceivinge-mailsB.chattingwithyourfriendsC.buyingandproducingthingsD.dealingwithinformation答案 C解析 细节理解题。第二段和最后一段介绍了网络的用途，提到了 A、B、D 三项，C 项中的 producingthings 文中并未提及。20.WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A.Theheadmaster.B.The
32、governmentofficer.C.Theuser.D.Noone.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies，butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.”可知答案。21.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.C.MostoftheinformationontheInt
33、ernetisinEnglish.D.EverycomputermustbejoinedtotheInternetinEnglish.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文中最后两句可知，98%的网上信息都是用英语呈现的，这说明了英语在使用网络方面的重要性。故选 B。10BAsupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Thesuper
34、marketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46，said， “Idontknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldntbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners？Iwontbeshoppingthereagain！”Butusersofsocialmediasi
35、tesandInternetforums(论坛) wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting，keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou，otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouonthestairs，
36、”saidatypicalpost.“Itstimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.Itsrudeandannoying.IoftenwanttograbsomeonesphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan，eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl，justapasser-by， ”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard，founderofparentingsite www.Nsaid
37、， “Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesnthavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones，youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare，lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”语篇解读 本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描商品，最后超市经理被迫向该顾客道歉。这件事引起了公众的广泛关注
38、。不同的人对此有不同的看法。22.AccordingtoJoClark，thecheckoutoperator.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephoneD.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners？”可知，JoClark 认为
39、收银员没有权利禁止她使用手机。1123.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusersD.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据“ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(论坛) wereveryangrythatstoreg
40、aveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.”(社交网站和网络论坛的用户对于那家超市作了让步一事感到愤怒，并且公众似乎支持愤怒的收银员)及第四段的内容可知选 D。24.TheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperatorwas.A.disapproving B.supportiveC.neutral(中立的) D.indifferent答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SiobhanFreegard 认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们
41、可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持收银员的。25.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingservedB.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingC.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhaveD.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephoneusers答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电
42、话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。所以文章旨在引导我们思考：在接受别人的服务时是否应该打电话。故选A。.七选五Thesmartphonesthatcantakeselfies(自拍) havebecomepopular.However，accordingtorecentnewsreports，thelovefortakingabeautifulselfiehaskilled12peoplethisyear.26Whiletheproblemshavebeenknownforawhile，theydidntcatchpeoplesattentionuntilthedeathofHidetoUedaa
43、tTajMahalinIndia.HidetoUedawastryingtotakeaselfiewithhisfriendswhentheyfelloffsomestairs.Hehurthisheadbadlyandpassedawaysoon.12OtherseriousaccidentsincludeaRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhenshewastryingtotakeanexcitingselfie.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywererunoverbyatrainwhiletaki
44、ngaselfieontherailwaytracks.27Sotheycouldhavebeenavoided.28InJuly，theRussiangovernmentbeganaprograminthecountrytoalert(警告) itsyoungcitizenstothedangerofthishobby.Thecampaignssloganwas“Evenamillionlikesonsocialmediaarelessimportantthanyourlifeandhealthybody.”Manycountriesarebanningthetoolthathascontr
45、ibutedtotheriseininjuriestheselfiestick！ManymuseumsandthemeparksincludingDisneysupportthegovernmentsdecision.29TheWestJapanRailwaybecamethefirstintheworldtogiveupthesticksbothinsideJapanstrainsandoutontherailway.Whiletheactionmayhelpreducetheincidents，theonlywaytostoptakingselfiesrelatedinjuriesandd
46、eathsisthateveryoneshouldtakeresponsibility.30Sothenexttimeyouoryourfriendsdecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky，besuretostopandaskyourselfisitworthit?A.Pleasekeepoffsmartphones.B.Allofthemcamefromcarelessness.C.Theyhavenopermissiontouseselfiesticks.D.Itisnotjustforthemselves，butalsofortheirfri
47、ends.E.Sosomebelievethatcapturingthe“ultimate”selfieiscausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisks.F.Tosolvethedangertakingselfiesbrings，officialsaretakingaction.G.Governmentsstartorderingthepublictogiveupselfiesticks.语篇解读 自拍已经成为一种时尚潮流，人们通过智能手机可以抓拍自己的美好瞬间。然而，自拍却潜藏着危险。26.答案 E解析 上文讲述了今年已有 12 人因用手机自拍而死亡，E 项承接上文
48、，构成因果关系。27.答案 B解析 设空处总结了上文自拍致死事件都是不小心造成的，因此它们本是可以避免的，故选 B 项。28.答案 F解析 下文以俄罗斯政府展开的活动为例，说明政府官员在想办法避免自拍带来的危险，故 F 项符合语境。29.答案 C13解析 上文提到许多博物馆以及主题公园都通过实际行动来支持政府的措施，C 项“它们不允许使用自拍杆”正好与支持政府的措施相呼应。30.答案 D解析 上文提到阻止自拍带来伤害和死亡的唯一办法就是每一个人都负起责任。D 项承接上文，进一步指出这样做不仅仅是为了他们自己，也是为了他们的朋友。.短文改错Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrom
49、mytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwaslittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolivelythatIlikeditatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays！Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt，sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.答案Myaunt
