1、Module 6 Animals in Danger,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 vt.使处于险境；危及n.危险 adj.危险的 adj.濒危的 2 n挣扎；斗争v.奋斗；拼搏 3 adj.值钱的adj.值得的，应得的 adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 4 adv.同时 5 n奇迹adj.精彩的 6 n焦点,endanger,danger,dangerous,endangered,struggle,struggle,worth,worthy,worthwhile,meanwhile,wonder,wonderful,focus,(二)基础单词 1 n保护区；保护圈n.保留地 adj.保留
2、的，包租的 2 n栖息地n.住所，住处 n.居民 3 adj.灭绝的；绝种的n.灭绝，绝种 4 vt.保护adj.保护性的 n.保护,reserve,reservation,reserved,habitat,habitation,inhabitant,extinct,extinction,protect,protective,protection,5 vt.剥皮；去皮n.皮adj.无皮的 6 n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场adj.有污点的；脏的 7 n(s)环境；情况adj.有条件的 8 vt.涉及；包括adj.棘手的，有关的 9 vt.产卵；下蛋过去式/过去分词,skin,skinless,
3、spot,spotted,condition,conditional,involve,involved,lay,laid/laid,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 关心；担心 2 代表 3 建立；设立 (二)基础短语 1feed (动物)以为食 2give ones life .为献身,be_concerned_about,stand_for,set_up,on,to,3at time一次 4 the spot当场；在现场 5come into 成为时尚 6get with对采取坚决态度；对采取强硬措施 7go sb.攻击某人；对也适用,a,on,fashion,tough,for,The
4、polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。 Keep away from the dog.Its dangerous. 离狗远点，它很危险。 He is in_danger_of losing his fortune. 他有失去财产的危险。,(3)reserved adj.保留的；预订的；缄默的 reservation n保留；禁猎区；自然保护区；(旅馆房间)预定；预约 We always keep some money in_reserve，ju
5、st in_case. 我们总是存一些钱以防万一。 The milk is_reserved_for the old and the young. 那些奶是为老人和孩子们预留的。 They accepted the proposal without_reservation. 他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。,The idea is well_worth_considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 The findings of the report are worthy_of_attention. 这份报告的调查结果值得注意。 Her performances are_worthy_to_b
6、e_remembered. 她的演出值得怀念。 It_is_worthwhile_to_have/having a try again. 再尝试一次是值得的。,重点提示： (1)be worth后跟v.ing形式，并且它与前面的主语存在动宾关系，所以不用被动。 (2)如果说“很值得”，应说be well worth，而不能用very，very much或quite等。 (3)用v.ing形式主动表被动的词还有need，want，require等，主语是物时后接v.ing形式，主动表被动也可用不定式的被动形式。如： The house needs_repairing. The house nee
7、ds_to_be_repaired. 这个房子需要修葺了。,Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise，meanwhile，can reduce its effects. 压力对你的健康会是非常有害的，而锻炼会减少这种害处。,I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks，and I wasnt sure wh
8、at to do in_the_meanwhile. 我知道我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩，在此期间我拿不准该做点什么。,(2)focus the camera on把照相机的焦点对准 focus ones attention on把注意力集中于 focus on/upon集中于 Recently people focus_their_attention_on Wenchuan Earthquake. 近来人们把注意力集中在了汶川大地震上。 He was too shortsighted to_focus_on the object. 他由于近视过深而无法把视力焦点对准在该物体上。 The
9、 case has brought_the_problem_of_child_abuse _sharply _into_focus.这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。,(2)show/express ones concern about. 对表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep.关于,The childrens mother was_very_concerned_about/for their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time. 当孩子们没有在通常时间放学回家时，母亲很为
10、他们的安全担心。 I felt/showed no_concern_about/for his safety. 我不担心他的安全。 As_far_as_Im_concerned，the whole idea is crazy. 在我看来，这一想法十分疯狂。,重点提示：concerned是形容词，意为“担心的，关心的，关注的，有关的”，而concerning是介词，意为“关于”。如： Concerning his proposal，there were pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。,The letters WTO stand_for World Trade
11、Organization. 字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。 The teacher wouldnt stand_for such behavior. 教师无法容忍这种行为。 A witness said the officers stood_by and did nothing as the victim struggled in the water. 有目击者说，当受害者在水中挣扎时，官员们袖手旁观，什么也没做。,He set_up a small laboratory and devoted every moment to his work. 他建了一间小实验室，然后把全部时间都投入到他的工
12、作中去。 A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation. 她手术后在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原。 She set_aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。,辨析：set up/put up/build/build up/found,When leaving the airport，she waved again and again to us. 离开机场的时候，她一次又一次地向我们挥手告别。 While_waiting_for the train，I
13、 had a long talk with my sister about her work. 在我等火车期间，我和我的妹妹就她的工作长谈了一次。 In a few minutes，the tiger ate the wolf，leaving_only_bones. 几分钟内，老虎就吃掉了狼，只留下骨头。,重点提示：whose的用法归纳： (1)whose作“某(些)人的”解，为who的所有格，它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。如： Mr.Liu wants to talk to the students whose_homework hasn
14、t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。 (2)whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的”解。它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。如： They live in a room whose_window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。,(3)whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。如： Have you seen the film“Titanic”，whose_leading_actor is world famous? 你看过泰坦尼克号吗？它的男主角世界闻名。 (4)由于whose具有
15、兼作who的所有格和which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom替换，指物时可用of which替换。如：,This kind of book is for children，the_native _language _of whom(whose native language)is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。 Mr.Brown has written a novel，the_name_of_which(whose name)Ive completely remembered. 布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全记得。,Mary seems(to_be)a very sensible person.It_seems_that Mary is a very sensible person. 玛丽像是个非常明智的人。 It seemed_like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。 I seem to_have_forgotten your name. 我似乎忘了你的名字。 It seems as_if/though everybody else knew except me. 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。,Loading ,
