1、天津市河东区 2016 年高三一模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题） 、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100分钟。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第 卷填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共 95 分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
2、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a2. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical3. This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit ma
3、ny areas.A. recording B. recorded C. being recorded D. to record4. Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculous B. Thats the point C. Thats settled D. Thats all right5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the
4、long-existing discrimination.A. concept B.responsibility C. identity D. personality6. Opposite our school _, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A. does a park lie B. is a park lie C. a park lies D. lies a park7. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A.
5、 that B. what C. where D. which8. I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thought B. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought9. He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after which B. after when C. after that D. afte
6、r it10. What do you think of Betty? Lovely, though she _ be naughty sometimes.A. should B. must C. can D. need11. I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up12. My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company re
7、fused her application.A. sends B. will be sent C. be sent D. would be sent13. We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.A. be sure B. being sure C. making sure D. to make sure14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.A. Forg
8、et it B. Of course C. It depends D. Im afraid not15. How foolish I was! _ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself.A. Now that B. Unless C. Although D. Even if 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as s
9、ports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 16 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 17 to me. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please 18 the good work.” It was 19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because
10、I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been more 20 . I kept the letter in my desk drawer 21 it got rag-eared. Whenever I 22 whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel 23 again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that D
11、on made a 24 of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in 25 . “When I made others feel good about 26 ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”Not 27 , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was 28 with calls and letters from people who had been rec
12、ipients of his 29 words.30 the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends 31 care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 32 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time
13、to time, and a few lines of 33 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Be 34 with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the 35 of dreams fulfilled.16. A.
14、 so B. because C. for D. since17. A. interesting B. strange C. joyful D. important18. A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. keep up19. A. played B. passed C. signed D. tested20. A. inspiring B. moving C. disappointing D. depressing21. A. if B. until C. as D. while22. A. felt B. thought C. wondered D.
15、 doubted23. A. confident B. calm C. upset D. embarrassed24. A. difference B. habit C. fortune D. wish25. A. different places B. other fields C. all walks of life D. all kinds of uniforms26. A. me B. him C. myself D. themselves27. A. surprisingly B. fearfully C. truthfully D. safely28. A. covered B.
16、filled C. flooded D. connected29. A. up-to-date B. spirit-lifting C. sharp D. remarkable30. A. Over B. On C. After D. From31. A. they B. what C. which D. who32. A. books B. newspapers C. notes D. magazines33. A. praise B. agreement C. advice D. advertisement 34. A. awful B. strict C. satisfied D. ge
17、nerous35. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. children第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and ty
18、pical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Be
19、ijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch
20、will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYou
21、r guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local fam
22、ily.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.36. This advertisement
23、 is aimed at _.A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and citiesC. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace on the fir
24、st dayC. go sightseeing in Beijing HutongD. live and eat downtown in Beijing38. On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle?A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1.39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?A. Beijing Cap
25、ital Airport.B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.C. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement. B. The hotels address.C. Contact information. D. The guides name.BEnrique Iglesias is
26、a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety. En
27、rique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight
28、 to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released hi
29、s 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.The year 2001
30、brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish albu
31、m “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.41. After his parents divorced, Enrique was sent to his fathers because _.A. he could be protected fr
32、om some dangersB. he could learn singing from his talented fatherC. his mother would be able to focus on her careerD. his father could teach him how to behave correctly42. Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he _.A. wanted to try a new singing styleB. hated
33、his father for his carelessnessC. didnt want to benefit from his fathers fameD. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A. “Vivir”. B. “Bailamos” .C. “Enrique Iglesias”. D. “Cosas Del Amor”.44. The third paragraph is deve
34、loped mainly by _.A. following the order of his albums influenceB. analyzing the style of his albumsC. making comparisons of his albumsD. following the order of time45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Enrique Iglesias lucky lifeB. Biography of Enrique IglesiasC. Enrique Iglesias secr
35、et to successD. Enrique Iglesias wonderful singing skillsCResearchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy. Apart from this, studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy prod
36、uced by man-made technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train, which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhans proposal, with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumba
37、i, the largest city in India, at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.Building on this principle, designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.T-Box can be pla
38、ced within the railway tracks. It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木), which does not disturb the normal train operating at all. According to Yanko, around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds b
39、lowing at 15 miles a second. Based on this calculation, 150 T-Boxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electricity per day. The T-Boxs design won a silver medal in last years Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei, Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive, it i
40、s important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasnt taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only aft
41、er it clears these issues. If so, rail travel, one of the greenest forms of travel, will become greener and more energy-efficient.46. What can we learn about T-Box?A. It will be fitted on the trains. B. It is based on Pradhans idea.C. It can turn electricity into light. D. It was invented by an Indi
42、an scientist.47. How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 100km?A. 260 KWH. B. 2.6 KWH. C. 150 KWH. D. 1.5 KWH.48. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that _.A. T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting windB. the maintenance of T-Box will be
43、 costlyC. there is much to do about T-BoxD. T-Box will come into use soon49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.B. The T-Boxs design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last year.C. Rail travel has b
44、ecome one of the energy-efficient technologies in the world.D. The India harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average.50. The passage is mainly written to _.A. encourage more people to travel by trainB. explain the advantages of electricityC. tell readers how to save energy and money
45、D. introduce a new invention to readersDTheres no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future. What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate (命运), but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Cha
46、racter may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.Its a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard cant change its spots” and “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.”This persp
47、ective that our character is “etched in stone” is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, “I am what I am.” The hidden message is:Dont expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong po
48、tential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because were bad, we dont have to be sick to get better , but because were not as good as we could be.There are so many things in life we cant control, whether were beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad
