1、土建部分（Civil）序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 anchor points 锚固点2 appropriate authorities 相关政府部门3 bars and levers 撬棒和杠杆 4 brick work 砌砖工程5 build templates 安装模具6 cable dogs/ grips 绳卡7 catch-basins 积水坑8 chain hoists 吊葫芦/ 拉链9 clamps 夹具10 color code 色标11 compaction 夯实/ 密实度12 confined space 密闭作业空间13 connector-clips 接头卡箍14 c
2、onstruction joint 施工缝15 construction rigging work operation 施工吊装作业16 contingency preparation 突发事件的预防17 daily routine light 日常照明18 dead-man 锚固物/ 锚拴19 design loading capacity 设计负荷20 dogged 顽固的/ 固执的21 elevated slabs/decks 高架楼板/面板22 embedded metal 预埋件金属23 end Fittings 端接件24 expansion joints 膨胀接缝25 eye b
3、olts （带）眼螺栓26 fabricate rebar 预制钢筋27 fiber rope 纤维绳28 foreseeable consequence 可预见的结果29 fork lift 叉车30 geo-technical report 地质报告31 geo-textile fabric 土工布32 high plastic clay 高塑性黏土33 high tensile bolt 高强螺栓34 high vacuum pump 高真空泵35 histogram 柱式图解/ 横道图36 hold-all 工具箱/ 百宝箱37 home stead 宅基38 honey-comb w
4、all 蜂窝式墙壁39 hook link 吊环40 incumbent 有责任的；现任的41 install and tie rebar 安装和绑扎钢筋42 item count 盘点数量43 large pour placement 大体积混凝土浇筑44 latches 闩销45 links and rings 吊环和链条46 locked out 挂锁/ 锁定47 mass concrete 大体积混凝土48 metal mesh 金属网49 mixing design 配合比设计50 monetary deposit 存款51 neat line versus formed 净计算值与
5、实际支模的差值52 over pour “过度浇筑的, 浇筑过厚的“53 patch concrete 混凝土修补54 permanent plant material 永久性厂房材料55 pipe rack 管架56 piping isometric 配管单线图57 piping thrust blocks 管道止推座58 pit 基坑59 plate clamp 钢板夹60 predictable 可预见的61 Program Coordinator PC 程序协调员62 Project field engineer PFE 现场工程部经理63 qualification card 资格卡
6、64 rebar tie-up 钢筋绑扎65 sand blasting 喷砂/打砂66 semi-rigid joint 半刚性接头67 sketches 草图68 specific density 比密69 specific entropy 比熵70 specific gravity 比重71 spongy soil “弹簧土, 橡皮泥“72 spot check 抽检73 strip forms 支模74 turbine pedestals 透平机底座75 vault 拱顶76 wire mesh 钢筋网77混凝土术语(Concrete Terms)1 assembled structu
7、re 装配式结构2 batch plant/ mixing plant 搅拌站3 batch ticket 搅拌卡4 beam-slab structure 梁-板结构5 bleeding water 泌水6 blind concrete/ plain concrete/bedding course 混凝土垫层7 cast in situ/ placed in situ 现浇8 cavity and pocket 跑浆9 channel slab 槽型板10 coarse aggregate 粗骨料11 concrete cover 保护层12 concrete mix test 混凝土配比试
8、验13 concrete paving and slabs 混凝土铺路和路面板14 concrete pour/ placement 混凝土浇筑15 concrete pump truck 泵送混凝土车16 construction joint 施工缝17 creep of concrete 混凝土的蠕变18 curing 养护19 dry density 干密度20 elastic shortening of concrete 混凝土的弹性压缩21 elastic-plastic deformation 弹-塑性变形22 embedded inserts 预埋件23 embedded ite
9、ms 预埋件24 fine aggregate 细骨料25 form release agent 脱模剂26 form stripping 拆模27 formwork 模板28 frictional loss 摩擦损失29 grade of concrete 混凝土标号30 grade of steel 钢号31 grouting 灌浆32 high plastic cement 高塑性水泥33 hollow block 空心砌块34 hollow concrete 多孔混凝土/ 加气混凝土45 hollow slab 空心板36 honeycomb and scale 蜂窝麻面37 hone
10、ycomb cracks 龟裂38 leveling course/ trowelling course 找平层39 mix ratio 配合比40 mixer drum 搅拌机料斗41 moisture content 水分含量42 monolithic structure 整体式结构43 placement speed 浇筑速度44 post-tensioning 后张45 pour cards 浇筑卡46 pour sequence 浇筑顺序47 precast element/ fabricated element 预制构件48 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土4
11、9 prestressing force 预应力50 pre-tensioning 先张51 Ready-mix concrete 商品混凝土52 rebar tie-up 钢筋绑扎53 regrouting/ final grouting 二次灌浆54 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土55 reinforcement exposed 露筋56 relaxation of stress 应力松弛57 rubble concrete 毛石混凝土58 sampling cube/ test block 试块59 shrinkage of concrete 混凝土的收缩60 slu
12、mp test 坍落度试验61 slump test value 塌落度62 spacer 垫块63 steel chair “马凳, 钢筋支撑物“64 thickness of loose lift 疏松层厚度65 total loss of prestress 总预应力损失66 trench cover slab 管沟盖板67 vibrator 振捣器68 void of paste 空洞地质术语(Geological Terms)1 backfilled earth 人工填土2 boring 钻探3 boulder 漂石4 clay stratification 粘土层5 clayed
13、sand 粘质砂土6 coarse sand 粗砂7 compression wave 压缩波 (纵波)8 earthquake 地震9 earthquake intensity 地震烈度10 “earthquake/ seismic focus, hypocenter“ 震源11 expansive soil 膨胀土12 exploration data 勘探数据13 fault 断层14 fine sand 细砂15 geological age 地质年代16 geological exploration 地质勘探17 geological structure 地质结构18 gravel
14、stratum 砾石层19 ground wave 地面波20 hardpan “硬土层,泥板岩 “21 hilly ground 丘陵地带22 landslide 滑坡23 loading settlement curve 荷载沉降曲线24 longitude and latitude 经度和纬度25 medium sand 中砂26 mountainous area 山区27 natural ground 天然地基28 natural moisture content 天然含水率29 peat 泥炭土30 quick sand 流砂31 regional geology 区域地质32 ro
15、ck formation 岩层33 rock stratum 岩石层34 sand deposit 砂土层35 sandy clay 砂质粘土36 sandy gravel stratum 砂砾层37 saturated sand 饱和层38 seepage/ filtration 渗透39 seismic acceleration 地震加速度40 seismic area 地震区41 “seismic design, earthquake resistant design“ 抗震设计42 seismic load 地震载荷43 seismic wave 地震波44 shear wave 剪切波 (横波)45 silt “粉土,淤泥“46 silty clay 粉质黏土47 soil stratum 地层48 steep slope 陡坡49 topographical map 地形图50 topography/ land form 地形51 underground water table 地下水位52 void ratio 孔隙比53 weathered rock 风化岩石54 windblown soil 风积土55 macroporous soil 大孔土
