1、1附录一： 听力常用词汇1 地点1) 在 Library 图书馆speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者 librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物 loan 借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊 renew 续借 back issue 过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip 索书单 catalogue 目录 open shel
2、ves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架 author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject 主题 bound volume 合订本 index 索引 book on reserve 保留图书 readers card 读者证 reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary 工具书，词典 borrowers card 借书证2)School 学校speakers：teacher and student；classmates 师生；同学campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory)
3、宿舍 thesis 毕业论文department 系 graduation 毕业( 典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension 论文延期auditorium 大礼堂 deadline 最后期限 be admitted 被录取 undergraduate student 本科生 (post)graduate student 研究生 dropout 辍学required course 必修课 doctoral candidate 博士生 elective/optional course 选修课 lecturer 讲师 tutor 导师 presentation 课堂宣讲 profes
4、sor 教授 make-up exam 补考 term/semester 学期 quiz 小测验 scholarship 奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition 学费 final exam 期末考试 freshman(大学) 一年级学生 sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学) 三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course 课程 hour 学时 group discussion 小组讨论 seminar 讨论课 program 授课计划， credit 学分课程 A：Excellent 优秀 BA/BS 文科/ 理科学士学位B：Good 良好
5、MA/MS 文科/ 理科硕士学位C：Pass 及格 PhD 博士学位D：Fail 不及格 MBA 工商管理硕士3)Hospital 医院speakers：doctor and patient 医生和病人clinic 诊所 surgeon 外科医生 medicine 药品 physician 内科医生pill 药丸 dentist 牙医 tablet 药片 operation 手术 capsule 胶囊 surgery 外科手术 lotion 药水 treatment 治疗 injection 针剂 first-aid kit 急救箱 cough 咳嗽 cancer 癌症 fever 发烧 in
6、tensive care 特殊护理 flu 流感 emergency room 急诊室 vomit 呕吐 prescription 处方 heart attack 心脏病 visiting hours 探视时间 dizzy 头晕 examine 体检 faint 昏迷 stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 worn out 疲乏 high blood pressure 高血压4)Restaurant 餐厅Speakers：waitress and customer 女侍者和顾客menu 菜单 apple pie 苹果饼 order 点菜 tray 托盘 waiter 男侍者 2fork 叉 w
7、aitress 女侍者 knife 刀 pay the bill 买单，付账 spoon 勺 go Dutch 各付一半账 beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodle 面条 fish 鱼 coffee 咖啡 sandwich 三文治 salad 沙拉 pizza 比萨饼 soup 汤 egg 鸡蛋 hamburger 汉堡包 fried rice 炒米饭 shrimp 虾 steak 牛排 pudding 布丁 tip 小费Its my treat 我请客 5)Hotel 旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer 接待员和顾客make a reserva
8、tion 订房间 check in 登记人住 reception desk 接待处 checkout 结账 receptionist 接待员 fee 房费 single room 单人房间 porter 行李工 double room 双人房间 hot water 开水 fill out a form 填表 VAT 增值税 register 登记 accommodation 住宿 bathroom 浴室 full up 住满了 Room Service 客房服务台 air-conditioner 空调6)Post office 邮局Speakers：postal clerk and custo
9、mer 邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter 寄信 telegram，cable 电报 postage 邮资 pm：eel 包裹 airmail航空信 overweight 超重 registered letter 挂号信 stamp 邮票 postal clerk 邮局职员 remittance 汇款7)Bank 银行Speakers：bank clerk and customer 银行职员和顾客open an account 开户 demand note 取款单 deposit 存款 interest rate 利率bankbook 存折 draw money 取钱
10、 teller 出纳员 overdraw 透支travelers check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 checking(current)account 活期账户cash 现金 savings account 储蓄账户 ATM 自动取款机8)Airport 机场Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight 航班 passenger 乘客 departure 离开 land 着陆 takeoff 起飞 left-luggage office 行李寄存处 passport 护照 se
11、e sb. off 送行10)Customs house 海关Speakers：customs official and passenger 海关官员和旅客Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance 限额 passport 护照 overweight 超重 fine 罚款 visa 签证 luggage 行李11)Airplane 飞机Speakers：air-hostess and passenger 空中小姐和乘客jet 喷气飞机 captain 机长 air-hostess 空中小姐 passenger 乘客 air-stew
12、ardess 空中小姐 pilot 飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带 emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞11)Court 法庭Speakers：judge and lawyer 法官和律师judge 法官 crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 found guilty 被判有罪 Your Honor 法官大人 innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury 陪审团 sentence 判决 witness 证人 criminal record 犯罪记录 theft 盗窃 murder 谋杀 rob
13、bery 抢劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery 面包房Speakers：baker and customer 面包师和顾客bread 面包 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 loaf 一块(面包) doughnuts 多纳圈3French bread 法式面包 baker 面包师13)Hardware store 五金工具店Speakers：shop assistant and customer 售货员和顾客tool 工具 scissors 剪子 nail 钉子 hammer 锤子 steal ruler 钢尺 drill 钻 wire 铁丝 saw 锯14)O
14、ffice 公司办公室Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者boss 老板 type a letter 打印信件 secretary 秘书 send a fax 发传真 employee 雇员 arrange the file 整理文件 temporary labor 临时工作 computer 电脑 interviewer 面试考官 printer 打印机 interviewee 面试者 copier(xerox)复印机 job ap
15、plicant 求职者 credentials 学位证书，学历证明candidate 求职者 resume 简历 interview 面试 experience 经验 vacation 休假ability 能力 qualification 资历 get a raise 涨工资 import 进口salary 工资 export 出口 income 收入 reputation 声誉 post；position 职位 sales representative 销售代表 vacancy 空缺15)House to let 待租房Speakers：landlady and lodger 女房东和房客l
16、andlord 男房东 lease 租约 landlady 女房东 furnished 有家具电器的 rent 租，租金 unfurnished 无家具电器的 apartment 公寓 utilities 水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout 停电附录 2 人物关系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress May I have the bill? What would you like to order? A table for two? Professi
17、on：Waiter, Waitress relationship：Waiter/Waitress 2.few and far between 凤毛麟角；3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事；4.let alone 更不必说；5.at the bottom of 在底端；6.be responsible for 承担责任；7.living growth(s)生长物；8.（be）under way 已经开始并进行着；9.consist of sth 由某事构成；10.attend a university/college 上大学；11.expect to do 期望；12.in
18、 spite of 尽管；13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;14.at least/most 至少/多；15.take a course 选课；16.get a degree 获得学位；17.run for 竞争；18.deal with 处理;19.stay up 熬夜；20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent 达到某种程度；21.on the edge of 在-边缘；1522.adapt to 适应；23.hold sb/sth back 妨碍、阻止；24.on the contr
19、ary 正相反；25.have good/bad effect on 对- 有好/坏的影响；26.after all 毕竟；27.according to 根据；28.be concerned to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事；be concerned with sth 与某事有关；29.mixed-ability 综合素质；30.contribute to 有助于；31.give sb opportunity to do sth 给某人机会做某事；32.cope with=deal with 对付，处理；33.make decision(s)做决定；34.in pairs 两个一组、
20、一次两个；35.in order to 为了；36.attain ones goal 实现目标；37.do/try ones best 竭尽全力；38.participate in 参加；39.at length 最终；40.keep/lose track of sb/sth 与某人/ 事保持/失去联系；41.respond to 反映；42.instead of 代替；43.in addition to 除-之外；44.day and night 夜以继日；45.take care of 照顾；pare with 同- 比较；47.be willing/unwilling to do sth
21、 愿意/ 不愿意做某事；48.the former-the latter 前者-后者；49.in the early stages 在早些时候；50.in other words 换句话说；51.carry out 实施、完成；52.go on doing sth 继续做某事；53.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事；54.for example=for instance;55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to 导致 ;56.smile and bubble 喜悦；57.urge to
22、 do 急切做；58.make sense of =understand 理解、明白；59.in some other way 在某种程度上；60.live up to sth 符合某事物标准；61.claim for sth 索赔；62. in person 独自；63.in private 私下；64.take sb to court 起诉某人；65.keep the promise 许诺；66.realize the purpose 实现目的；67.take advantage of 利用；68.in/out of fashion 时髦/过时；69.put aside 忽视；70.thr
23、ow away 丢弃；71.make/earn money 赚钱；72.no longer=no more 不在；73.tend to 倾向；74.pay attention to 注重；75.centre on 集中注意力；76.bring forward 提前；77.in charge of 掌管；78.solar energy 太阳能；79.cut into 打断 ；80.meet with 遇到；81. link-with 连接；82.build up 树立、增进；83.raw material 原材料；84.enable sb to do sth 是某人有能力做某事；85.get a
24、long with 与某人相处；86.attempt to do 试图；87.in terms of 根据、按照（区别 in terms 在谈判中）；88.at very high speed 以很快速度；89.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；90.in relation to 关于；91.base on 基于；92.be compared to 比做；（区别 be compared with 和-比较） ；93.dream of/about 梦想/到；94.get a break=make a great progress 取得进步；95.what if?=what would
25、 happen if?要是-又怎样？；96.keep doing 继续做；97.put sb to sth 使某人遭受；put sth to sb 向某人传达；98.even if/though 即使；99.give up 放弃；100.begin with 首先；16101.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；大学英语四级音形易混单词辨析1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude 2. contribute, attribute, distribute; 3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute 4.
26、 difference, indifference 5. simultaneous, spontaneous 6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor 7. presume, resume, consume, assume 8. considerate, considerable; 9. favor favorite, favourable 10. comparative, comparable 11. exit, exist, 12. evaluate/assess, asset,ac
27、cess 13. offer, afford 14. vital, fatal 15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object 16. subjective, objective, positive, negative; 17. effective, efficient; 18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal; 19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect 20. owe, own 21. start, startle 22. confirm,confi
28、ne,confront,confuse,conform 23. continual,continuous; 24. successive,successful;/succeed/success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal,appear 27. count,account 28. term,item 29. constant,instant; 30. unlike,dislike 31. personal,personnel; 32. staff;stuff; 33. sensitive,sensible; 34. fresh,flesh,flash 35. brush,
29、 blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush 36. down, dawn 37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive 38. increase,decrease 39. comb,tomb 40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy 41. pessimist, optimist 42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,e
30、xplosive,massive 43. coin/coil,soil,oil, 44. familiar,similar 45. economic,economical 46. electric,electrical 47. classic,classical 48. historic,historical 49. critic,critical of 50. mechanic,mechanical 51. majority,minority 52. source,resource 53. emit,submit,transmit 54. transfer, ,translate,trans
31、it,transport,transplant ,transform 55. inform sb of,reform,conform 56. entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain 57. think,thank 58. epoch/era,ear 59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver 60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry 61. cost, coast 62. border, bother 63. bride, bri
32、dge 64. dairy,daily, diary 65. bind/bound, abound, 66. breeze, freeze 67. sow, sew,saw, 68. brass,grass,glass,class 69. vacation,vocation 70. stationary, stationery 71. board,aboard,abroad, broad 72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn 73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch 74. bottom,button 75. calculate, specul
33、ate,circulate, regulate 76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage 77. cable,table,able 78. champion, champagne 79. labour, label 1780. hospital, hospitality 81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt 82. resist,assist,persist,insist 83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire 84. request,inquest,conquest 85. crash,crush 86. pr
34、incipal,principle 87. prefer,infer,refer, confer 88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify 89. male,mail, 90. assemble,resemble,dissemble, 91. assure,insure,ensure 92. incline,decline, 93. dissolve,resolve,solve 94. suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise 95. explode,ex
35、ploit,explore 96. favour,flavour 97. adopt,adapt,adept 98. preserve,reserve, deserve 99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect 100.respective,respectful,respectable; 101.sour,sore,score,snore 102.cartoon, carton 103.cancer, cancel 104.assign,resign,design 105.minimum,maximum 106.optimistic,pessimist
36、ic 107.define,refine,confine 108.relative,relevant 109.restrain,restrict 110.ethnic, esthetic 111.blood ,flood 112.chapter,charter, chart 113.passage, passenger,messenger 114.chuckle, charcoal 115.cheek, check, chess, chest 116.cheer, chill, kill 117.feel,felt, fall,fell 118.kitchen,chicken 119.jaw,
37、 claw, paw, law, raw 120.cite,site 121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoist prise,compromise 123.conceal,reveal 124.confess, profess 125.content, contain 126.temporary, contemporary 127.since, scene, scenery,sincere 128.council,counsel,consult,insult 129.clown, crown,frown 130.
38、dam,damn,damp 131.data,date, 132.relay,delay,clay 133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate 134.ascend, descend 135.desert, dessert 136.desire,deserve,derive 137.detail, retail, retell 138.die,dye 139.dissolve,resolve,solve 140.dose,doze,dozen 141.dust, dusk 142.angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143.edit,cre
39、dit 144.elastic, plastic 145.eliminate, illuminate, illustrate 146.emit, omit 147.enforce, reinforce 148.civil,evil,devil, 149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, precede, process, proceed 150.excite, recite 151.exclude, include 152.explore,explode,exploit 153.express,impress,oppress, depress, suppress, oppr
40、ess 154.facility,faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155.family,familiar 156.feather,feature,figure,finger 157.whether,weather,leather 158.sweet, sweat 159.fold,folk 160.fortnight, forenight 161.form,from 162.fragment,fraction, friction 163.brighten, frighten 164.fun, fund, fond 165.furnace
41、,furnish 166.gang,gong 18167.lapse,lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape 168.genius, genuine 169.goal,goat, ghost 170.glance,glimpse,glare 171.glow,grow 172.grap,grip, grasp 173.grand,grant 174.gross,cross 175.glow,grow 176.guess,guest 177.hear,heal,heel,hill 178.edge,hedge 179.wholly, holy, holly
42、, hoe, hole 180.hook,brook,crook 181.hint,hunt 182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot, idol 183.imitate, emulate 184.imply,apply,reply 185.improve,approve 186.inhabit,inherit 187.expire,aspire,respire,inspire,inspect 188.instant,instance 189.tense, intense, intensive 190.instruct,construct, 191.interior,exterio
43、r, 192.extensive,intensive; 193.internal;external 194.import, export 195.include, exclude 196.journal,journey 197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb 198.knee,kneel 199.leek,leak,lick 200.reap,leap 201.length,strength 202.lessen,lesson 203.lest,least,list 204.test,text.nest,next 205.limb, limp, lame 206.
44、lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip 207.hobby,lobby 208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,flock,pock, cock, block, mock 209.log, hog, fog 210.lose,loose,loosen 211.manual,annual 212.mask, musk 213.mass,mess 214.meal, mill 215.meat,meet 216.medal, meddle, middle 217.mouth,mouse 218.nail,snail 219.amateur, mature, natur
45、e, 220.notify, rectify, classify, gratify 221.notion, motion 222.nuclear, nucleus 223.outlook,overlook 224.pee,pea 225.pear,pair, peer, 226.pension, tension 227.pick,peek,peak 228.seek,sick, sickle 229.pepper,paper 230.phase, phrase 231.physics, physicist, physician 232.peace, piece 233.plane, plain
46、 234.policy,police,polish 235.pool,poor 236.president, precedent, preceding, previous 237.play, pray, prey 238.pressure, pleasure 239.price,prize,praise 240.pull,push 241.quit,quite,quiet 242.rise,arise,raise 243.ray,lay 244.rare,rear,real, reel 245.revise,review 246.roast, toast 247.role, roll 248.
47、tool, stool 249.royal, loyal 250.low,row 251.sale,sail 252.send,sand 253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore 254.scare, scarce 255.scrape, scratch 19256.cease, seize,size 257.sea,see 258.selfish, shellfish 259.sequence,frequence 260.series,serious 261.section,session 262.share,sheer 263.skate,ski,skip,s
48、kim,skin,scan, 264.sigh,sign 265.sell,shell 266.dim,slim, slender,tender 267.slip,sleep 268.soap,soup 269.soul,sole 270.space, species 271.static,statistic, status, statue 272.steak, stick 273.still, steel 274.stop,stoop 275.strap,strip,stripe 276.studio,stadium 277.supper,super,superb 278.survey,survive 279.tale, tail 280.temple,temper 28
