1、语音课型 四色笔 讲稿模板红色字体为板书内容蓝色字体为设计目的黑色字体为口述内容绿色字体为提示内容双元音教学案Lessen plan for the pronunciation of /i/Teaching aims: （1）Knowledge aim: be able to know how to pronounce the diphthong /i/ （2）Ability aim: By the end of the class, students should be able to pronounce the diphthong/i/ （3）Emotion aim: be able to
2、 pronounce the /i/more confidently Teaching methods: 3-P model(Presentation, Practice, Production)Teaching aids: chock, blackboard, some cards Teaching procedure: Pronunciation(板书内容)StepGreeting and Lead-in (回答完 评委的两个结构化问题，不要再想了！开始上课吧！自己站在讲桌后，右手压左手，自然摆放在腰带扣的地方，也就是肚脐眼的地方，告 诉自己放松，再放松！双手越自然越好！气定神怡，平心静气
3、，微笑对评委以及评委身后那不存在还要假装存在的学生，说：)T: Class begins. Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Nice to have this English class with you. Today we are going to learn a diphthong in English. Step Presentation Show some cards to the students. Lead in the diphthong /i/ T: first，I will show some cards. Do you kno
4、w, what is this in English?S: this is a deer. T: yes, very good. This is a deer. Now read after me, deer. S: deer T: deer S: deer T: OK, very good. Then the second one, what is this in English? S: this is a girl. T: good. This is a girl. And what is she doing now? S: she is crying. T: so in her eyes
5、, there is S: tears T: excellent! There are tears in her eyes. Read after me. Tear S: tear T: tear S: tear T: Ok. Now, another picture, what is this in English? S: this is beer. T: you are great. This is a bottle of beer. Now read after me, beer S: beer T: beer S: beer T: Ok. We have learned these t
6、hree words: deer, tear and beer. From these words, can you find something in common？ S: they all have the sound /i/ Step Practice Practice the students the sound /i/, and explain the right way to pronounce the sound. T: yes, very good. These words all contain the sound/i/. Now read after me, /i/ / S
7、: /i/ T: /i/ S: /i/ T: /i/ S: /i/ T: Ok, very good. Now who can pronounce the sound? Cuqi, you, please S: /i/ T: /i/, read after me. S: /i/. T: yes, very good. Lyly, can you? S: /i/. T: OK Good. Xixi, please S: /i/ T: yes, very good. S: /i/ T: OK, excellent. Now, the whole class read after me. /i/ S
8、: /i/ T: /i/ S: /i/ T: good. Now, do you know the right way to pronounce the diphthong /i/? S: no. T: this is a diphthong. It begins with the first sound /i/,( write the /i/ on the blackboard) and glide towards the second sound /,( write the / on the blackboard) remember, when you pronounce the Zhao
9、zhao . You, please. diphthong/i/, you should change the shape of your mouth as you move from one sound to another. Now, / look at the position of my lips when I pronounce this sound. /i/, /i/, /i/. Now read after me, /i/ S: /i/. T: /i/. S: /i/. T: /i/. S: /i/ T: very good. Now, I will divide you int
10、o two groups. Group 1 read the sound three times, and then group 2. Are you clear? S: Yes. T: /i/. One two go. S: /i/i/i/. / / T: very good. Now group2 S:/i/i/i/ / / / Step Production Sound discrimination and tongue twister T: good. You all have done a good job. Now lets do some exercise of sound di
11、scrimination. Listen to me carefully and circle the words which contain the sound /i/ from each of the following pairs. N.1, peer pear S: peer, the first one. T: excellent. N.2, tare tear S: the second one. T: are you sure? S: yes. T: OK, very good. N.3deer dare S: the first one. T: great! N.4 mere
12、mare S: mere, the fist one. T: you are so smart. Now, please look at the blackboard. There is a tongue twister. Who can read it out? Miky, you, please. S: a deer and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of beer without tears. T: very good. A deer and a mare spare mere one second to drink a
13、 bottle of beer without tears. And who would like to try? cuqi, please. S: a deer and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of beer without tears. T: excellent!Step Summarize T: today, we have learned the sound /i/; remember the right way to pronounce this sound. It begins with the first so
14、und /i/ and glide towards the second sound /, you should practice more after class. Step Homework Practice the diphthong /i/ with your partner. 2013 真题舌侧音(Lateral) 舌尖顶住上齿向外弹出 同时声带震动所发的音 例如 清晰型： l : letter lesson lowThe tip of the tongue against the upper teeth popped out at the same time, vocal cord
15、 vibration sound made by such as clear type: l: letter lesson low含糊型 ： l :ball school bottleVague type “looks l: Ball School Bottle舌尖顶住上齿龈，让气流从舌头两边通过，所以叫舌侧音。The tip of the tongue against the upper gum, make the air flow through the sides of the tongue, so called tongue side tone.清晰/出现在元音前面如 letter,
16、little, light 等。 发音时舌前向硬腭抬 起。 例词： black light jelly lemon 短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly 例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? Im hungry. B: OK, lunch is ready.A: Whats for lunch, Mum? B: Well have lamb and potato salad. A: Marvelous! I love salad. 含糊/l/出现在辅音前或词尾如：belt, small
17、, apple, table 等。 发音时， 舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/l/发音响亮和元音一 样可 以延长。 例词： uncle salt tall table 短语： a small table a beautiful bicycle a tall gentleman Pauls uncle 例句： A：Look at the bicycle in the shop, Dad. Its beautiful. B: But youre too small to ride a bicycle. A: Im not small. This kind of bicycle is for children like me. B: OK, lets go in and buy one.音标 phonetic transcription （国际音标 = IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet）元音 vowel单元音 Single vowel双元音 diphthong辅音 consonant清音 unvoiced consonant浊音 voiced consonant
