1、马克思主义政治经济学方面一、词组political economy 政治经济学Western Economics 西方经济学productive forces 生产力Production relations 生产关系Ownership 所有制Property rights system 产权制度economic system 经济制度System Innovation 制度创新commodity economy 商品经济Specific labor 具体劳动Abstract labor 抽象劳动The law of value 价值规律Market economy 市场经济Foreign ex
2、change 外汇exchange rate 汇率Inflation 通货膨胀Real economy 实体经济Virtual economy 虚拟经济Bubble economy 泡沫经济remaining value 剩余价值Relative surplus value 相对剩余价值Absolute surplus value 绝对剩余价值Theory of surplus value 剩余价值理论Theory of labor value 劳动价值理论Monopoly profits 垄断利润Monopoly price 垄断价格Capital organic composition 资
3、本有机构成Differential rent 级差地租Absolute rent 绝对地租Relative to overpopulation 相对人口过剩Reproduction cycle 再生产周期According to work distribution 按劳分配Means of production 生产资料Public economy 公有制经济Private economy 私有制经济The primary stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段二、马克思恩格斯名言1.Instead of decorating yourself with a gorgeous
4、coat, it is better to arm yourself with knowledge.与其用华丽的外衣装饰自己，不如用知识武装自己。2.Sincere,very sensible life of friendship is priceless.真诚的、十分理智的友谊是人生的无价之宝。3.Friendship,like the morning fog,like purity,flattery does not get it,friendship can only be faithful to consolidate.友谊像清晨的雾一样纯洁,奉承并不能得到它，友谊只能用忠实去巩固。4
5、.If we choose the best for human welfare and labor employment,then the burden will not be able to overwhelm us,because this is for everyone and dedication; that time we felt is not the poor,limited,selfish pleasure,we have The happiness will belong to millions of people,our cause will be quietly,but
6、 play a role to exist forever,but the face of our ashes,noble people will shed tears.如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业，那么，重担就不能把我们压倒,因为这是为大家而献身；那时我们所感到的就不是可怜的、有限的、自私的乐趣, 我们的幸福将属于千百万人,我们的事业将默默地,但是永恒发挥作用地存在下去,而面对我们的骨灰, 高尚的人们将洒下热泪。5.The book is my slave, should obey my will for my use.书是我的奴隶，应该服从我的意志，供我使用。6.All the
7、 savings, in the final analysis are attributed to the time savings.一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。7.There is no flat in the science of the road, only afraid to work hard along the steep mountain climbing people, only hope to achieve the glory of the vertex.在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。 8.Science is
8、by no means a kind of selfish selfishness, fortunate enough to be committed to scientific research, first of all should take their own knowledge for human services.科学绝不是一种自私自利的享乐。有幸能够致力于科学研究的人，首先应该拿自己的学识为人类服务。9.We know that the individual is weak, but we also know that the whole is power.我们知道个人是微弱的，但是我们也知道整体就是力量。10.Social progress is the crystallization of the pursuit of human beauty.社会的进步就是人类对美的追求的结晶。赵凡英五班2016440226
