1、1一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?一般现在时2 行为动词用V 原形或 V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用 do 或dont；第三人
2、称时用does 或doesnt,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句 V 后加s 或 es.often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy do
3、esnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?1be 动词用过去式 was或 were 表示。陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in
4、 the office last week?一般过去时。2 行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于 did,有did 出现动词yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间 ;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. Sh
5、e liked English a lot.2用原形。 一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句1 任何人称+will+V原形.陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a ca
6、r next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?一般将来时2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：Im going to go to Hong Kong
7、by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?3was/were going to +V 原形陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.过去将来时任何人称+would +V原
8、形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句4现在进行时is/am/are+V-ing now；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We ar
9、e enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。陈述句：I was doing
10、my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?5现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/tw
11、ice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I
12、havent finished my homeworkTim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?现在完成时特别注意： 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. 6I have always been busy.They have alw
13、ays been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了某地（未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间(在 XX 之前，不迟于) ；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：H
14、e said he had told Davy.（间接引语）He left the office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例Simp
15、le Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时7句子结构:主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构:主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构: 主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I will help you study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.句子结构 :主语+be going to+VIm going to study En
16、glish next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时句子结构 :主语+be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingI was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学句子结构:主语+will be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive tonight.
17、明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.8习英语. 句子结构 :主语+be going to+be+doingIm going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.句子结构:主语+had doneI had studied a little Engl
18、ish before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构 :主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+be going to+have 9doneIm going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行
19、时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语 +had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构: 主语+will have been doingI will hav
20、e been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语 3个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to have been doingIm going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive10同上.详细讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have(表示“拥有”) 各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称
21、单数Have Have Have Has Be Am Are i s 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 动词 be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式 第二、三人称用 would。美国英语所有人称一律用 would. should/would 的简略形式为d, 如 Id, youd; would not 和 should not 的简略形式分别为 wouldnt 和 shouldnt. （2）过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。还可以表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事情。如： T
22、hey asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. 他们问我是否很快要去广州。 She told me she would come again next week. 她和我说她下周还来。 I told him to leave immediately, but he wouldnt. 我告诉他马上离开，但他不。 Hed play the violin when he was in low spirits. 他情绪低落的时候，就拉小提琴。 When I was in college, I would find a part-time job during
23、 the summer holidays every year to earn my tuition. 我上大学的时候，每年暑假都找份临时工挣学费。 （3）其他表示过去将来时的结构： 将来完成时 shall/will + have + 过去分词 用法：将来完成时动词主要表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前完成的动作，这一动作也可能继续进行。例如： By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good line. 如果火车运行正常，我们今天下午七点就到上海了。 Before bedtime Xiao Ming will have completed his work. 到上床睡觉的时候，小明会做完他的工作（或作业） 。 By February next year this foreign expert will 20have been here on this job for five years. 到明年二月，这个外国专家在这儿做这项工作就满五年了。 By Sept. 2008 Beijing will have held/hosted the Olympic Games. ?到 2008 年 9 月，北京将举行完了奥运会。
