1、Test Yourself 11. Inside,in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had _C_earlier. A advocated B conceived C claimed D accumulated2. If youve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your b
2、aby,you may be _B_maternity pay(产妇薪酬）A drawn on B entitled to (有权益） C settled for (满足于） D rested on (依靠）3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were _D_ready for consumption.A reserved（保留） B expended（花费） C generated（产生） D stacked（一堆）4. Youd better keep your leaders_A_of your
3、 activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.A informed（告知） B amused（有趣的） C outlined（概括） D swallowed（吞咽）5. According to the latest poll,the presidents 43 percent support has _B_to 32percent.A minimized（最小化） B shrunk（减少） C cited（引证） D predicted（预言）6. Managers might not borrow as m
4、uch as they should,if they want to retain a large_C_of borrowing power in case of problems.A delivery（递交） B burden （负担） C reserve （ D deposit（沉淀）7. It is said that one_D_a work of art and brings it forth as a child is _and brought forth into the world.A reproduces, reproduced（繁殖） B safeguards, safeg
5、uarded (防护措施）C tolerates,tolerated （忍受） D conceives,conceived (构思、怀孕）8. Our case against piracy was won,but over $75000 had been _B_in legal costs in the proceedings ,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A advanced （提高） B expended（花费） C attained（获得） D blasted（爆炸）9. If the environment
6、is to be properly_C_policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A bluffed（吓唬） B promoted（促进） C safeguarded（保障） D varnished (装饰)10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people with AIDS, it is a problem which stretches our _C_to the full and needs tak
7、en care of immediately.A bonuses (奖金） B dilemmas (窘境） C resource (资源） D limitations (限制）11. Marks latest work _D_the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A built on（建立。 。 ） B left out（漏掉） C brought up D drew on（运用）12. _D_the pros and cons of
8、being the son of one of the famous,Rock replies:“I think Im among the most blessed of people who ever lived.“A Fed on（靠。生存） B Headed for（朝。走）C Brought down D pressed for 13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes, but if the picture_A_the eyes and never reaches the soul, the paint
9、er has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals to (吸引） B settle for（。定下来） C fumbles with（摸索） D aims at（瞄准）14. A commission was appointed to _A_into the alleged illegal payments by the football club.A.inquire（调查） B bounce （弹跳） C render（使） D deceive（欺骗）15. Under the norms of international law, countries
10、 are _A_in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A justified （正义的） B refuted C sheltered D identified（证明身份）16. Statistics are _C_to prove the depth of popular misery: falling real wages, rising unemployment ,and a general collapse of living standards.A con
11、cealed（隐瞒） B grabbed（抓） C cited（引证） D projected（突出）17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their“raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的）imbalances“ is thoroughly_C_in this article.A poked（戳) B injured C refuted (驳斥） D pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified, the
12、couple can start appropriate treatment, and with the right treatment, Mr Goswamy_D_,many more infertile (不育的）couples will conceive.A exaggerates(夸大） B curses （诅咒） C betrays D predicts(预言）19. Every few miles his suitcase _B_out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collec
13、t it all the time.A arose （引起） B bounced（蹦） C collided（撞） D strayed(偏离）20. While I am waiting on platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49train is _A_,and that the next train will be at 10.19.A.canceled B abridged C.poised D.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swam
14、i was _B_by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followed B.deserted C.canceled D.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning _B_A.came up B.sank in C.caught on D. turned up23. “I might just as well _C_and go if you cant even listen to things reasonably.!“A. mean bu
15、siness B.make concessions C.pack up D.hang up24. Mary_D_herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A. Amused B.Justified C. Blessed D. cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and_A_the impact of th
16、e oil spill.A. minimize B.swallow C.exaggerate D. abridge26. But what really _B_the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economy.A. Burdens B. Distorts C. Confirms D. Maintains27. The _D_truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained .
17、A. Thoughtful B.internal C mature D brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit, although she could not A_his philosophy of life.A. Tolerate B invade C refute D interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply _B_you liable to heavy penalties.A. Enables B render
18、s C injures D flushes30. Their organization neither used nor_D_the use of violence in its struggle for equality.A.scattered B. enrolled C overheard D advocated Test Yourself 231. It may be possible to claim damages against a local authority for negligently failing to ensure that construction work co
19、mplied with the _B_ building regulations.A magnificent B relevant C artificial D delicate32. A substantial proportion of educational costs was _A_ to local authorities , although the latter had neither sufficient financial nor administrative means to carry out their new assignments.A transferred B w
20、ithdrawn C hurled D adjusted33. These fads for physical fitness_A_lead to two things: a great deal of unnecessary injury and a lot of profit to the people behind the scheme.A invariably B virtually C originally D literally34. Each product _B_ by our company is quality tested at least three times , d
21、epending upon the requirements.A derived B manufactured C demonstrated D constructed35. Technological innovation is _C_ to the modernization of the economy.A unique B alien C indispensable D continual36. The essence of being human _D_ the values we place on ourselves we place on ourselves in being h
22、uman beings.A reaches for B associates with C rests on D consists in 37. If they are A_ they have nothing to fear , thats what they always say.A innocent B inherent C attractive D notable38. If is to be expected that homebuyers will be less_B_ to borrow at todays high rates.A restrained B inclined C
23、 obliged D exposed39. On 6 March be was suffering from skin problems and an_C_ fall in his blood sugar level resulting from the earlier hunger-strike.A acute B intense C dramatic D tender40. Both girls quickly turned their faces away, just in case he would want to take_C_ on them later for having wi
24、tnessed his humiliation.A sequence B occupation C revenge D complaint41. I had no experience of teaching art to anyone, but the headmaster _B_me that it simply involved giving the boys some paints to play with and then telling them to get on with it.A exerted B assured C grasped D addressed42. The h
25、otels restaurant enjoys a good reputation, with a lovely first-floor terrace where on fine days you dine _D_the lake.A visualizing B picturing C dipping D overlooking43. In Dianas words the new invention can provide “disabled people with freedom from the wheelchair they spend so much of their life i
26、n , making them as _A_as the next gust of wind.“A mobile B attractive C hospitable D marvelous44. Materialism has until recently been_B_ unknown in Confucian societies.A normally B virtually C invariably D increasingly45. Some lawyers say the law of deception must be _C_ to include deception of mach
27、ines rather than just people.A reflected B unified C adjusted D loosened46. The building materials industry_C_ itself to meet the steady predictable demand of the house-building industry, thus eliminating one of the chief obstacles to the output of houses.A bound B integrated C geared D lowered47. A
28、s a general rule vegetable oils are much better for you than fats that are_A_from animals.A derived B enriched C curled D detached48. The critical moment for harvest_D_from year to year and from one plant to the next.A renews B envies C baffles D varies49. If left to reach their natural_D_,many plan
29、t species will eventually take over a wide area of ground and should be avoided in small gardens.A capacities B occupations C suspicions D dimensions50. Fame is the most _B_subject in the world and Im keenly interested in speaking to certain people whove had fame and then lost if.A overwhelming B fa
30、scinating C rewarding D misleading51. Interestingly enough, having once entered the profession itself, age ceases to be a _C_, for actors of any age may easily teach each other something and share emotions honestly.A necessity B pursuit C barrier D concession52. Another _C_ is how the yacht drifted
31、north-west when prevailing conditions would normally have sent it towards South America.A inquiry B dilemma C mystery D risk53. The company is based on a novel_D_ of direct selling, which involves representatives knocking on doors selling household goods.A extent B aspect C symptom D concept54. It i
32、s my experience that many students of English Literature with good A-level results dislike poetry, or at least feel _A_ by if , and can go through a three-year degree course without this attitude being radically changed.A baffled B overlooked C deceived D restrained55. _B_the technological requireme
33、nts of the new system , other important issues have to be resolvedA Next to B Aside from C Rather than D Contrary to 56. By the end of this month manufacturing_C_ is expected to increase three-fold, according to sales and marketing director Joe Weston.A dimension B endeavor C capacity D schedule57.
34、You may find it surprising that in this country_B_labor shortage coexists with high.unemployment.A crucial B acute C artificial D instant58. Those present at the meeting expressed interest in all of the organizational _D_of home care, including nursing,equipment loans and the volunteer program.A con
35、cepts B sequences C consequences D aspects59. In this and succeeding meetings the_A_ of attention was primarily on the manpower involved with some discussion of the public expenditure costs.A focus B absence C minimum D authority60. Other types of skin cancer are_ D_continued exposure to the sun ove
36、r a long periodA dedicated to B inclined to C derived from D associatedVII ClozeWhen dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didnt take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our h
37、ouse all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be
38、going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know bett
39、er than to believe that big bucks come easy.Unit 5 英译汉TO LIE OR NOT TOLIE - THE DOCTORS DILEMMA撒谎还是不撒谎-医生的难题Sissela BokShould doctors ever lie to benefit their patients - to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? 为了对病人有好处 -为了加快病人康复或不让病人知道死亡的来临-医生到底该不该撒谎。In medicine as in law, government
40、, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest. 医疗行业与法律、政府及其他行业一样，往往显得对诚实与否的问题不那么看重，要紧的倒是另外的一些事情，譬如，应设法避免可怕的消息造成的打击，或是应考虑恪守保密的诺言
41、，或是需要揭露腐败行为或促进公众利益等。What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? 举例说吧。一个 46 岁的男
42、子，在与家人外出度假之前进行常规体格检查，虽然他自我感觉良好，但医生发现他患了某种癌症，6 个月内就会死去。Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation? 这时，医生该怎么对他讲呢是不是最好对他讲实话要是他问起检查结果，医生该不该否认他得了病该不该将病
43、情的严重性缩小到最低限度该不该将真情至少隐瞒到他全家度假之后？Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. 医生们常常面临这样的非常紧迫的选择。他们不时认为，为了病人自身的利益，撒谎很有必要，在他们看来，这种谎言与利己的谎言截然不同。Studies show that mos
44、t doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. 研究结果表明，大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情，如果将真情相告，则有可能 使他们完全失去希
45、望，结果使他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快，甚至会自寻短见。As one physician wrote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm.“正如一位内科医生写道：“我们这个职业，传统上恪守一条信条，那就是 尽可能不造成伤害 ，这一信条胜过为讲真话而讲真话的美德” 。Armed
46、with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will “do no harm“ and may well help their patients. They may prescribe innumerable placebos, sound more encouraging than the facts warrant, and distort grave news, especially to the incurably ill and the dyin
47、g. 有了这样一个指导原则，一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采用他们认为对病人很可能有益而“无害”的骗人做法。他们可能开出无数帖安慰剂，说一些没有事实根据的打气的话，并歪曲严重的病情，对那些患有不治之症和濒临死亡的病人，则尤其如此。But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. 然而，现在开始有人提出证据，说明这种欺骗旨在给病人带来好处的说法是虚幻的。Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to b
