1、1英语不规则动词记忆表县三高英语组 熊训勇1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit
2、 spit/spatspit 吐痰,shutt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt
3、 dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验s
4、hineain shone/shined shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅2speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改
5、为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t
6、买fightfait foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 )feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld he
7、ldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptke
8、pt keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置3paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白loselu:
9、z lostlst, l:st lostlst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1 ）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶draw
10、dr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使)吃过量provepru:v pr
11、oved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz ch
12、osentuzn 选择getet gott got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷4(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开
13、始drinkdrik drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei l
14、ainlein 躺wearw worew: wornw:n 穿英语单词的各种形式变化规则一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-kni
15、ves5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_
16、 strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二动词第三人称单数变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es ， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes53以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：study-studies写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay
17、 _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_三动词现在分词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ _
18、ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_四动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-w
19、ere, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play
20、_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _五形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则：1.一般在词尾加 er/est；62.以字母 e 结尾，加 r/st ；3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er/st ；4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er/st5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在单词前面加 more 或 mostimportant more important most important difficult more diffi
21、cult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most usefulbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6不规则形容词比较级：good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest或 further-furthest old-older-oldest或 elder-eldestlate-later-latest或 latter-latest写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_ high_ slow_ fast_ low_late_ early_ far_ well_
