1、1咸阳市 2019 年高考模拟检测(三)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要X 整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman like to eat?A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the man wear his yellow shirt?A. Its missing. B. He doesnt like it. C. Two buttons are off it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the sp
3、eakers mainly talking about?A. book. B. A film. C. An accident.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。24.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wliat does the woman mean?A. She wants a more difficult job.B. She is tired of her present job.C. Her job is too difficult for her.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man most pr
4、obably do tomorrow?A. Go to the party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday*【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.
5、 When will the students arrive at ihe museum?A. At about 8: 00 a. m. B. Al about 9:00 a. m, C. At about 10: 00 a. m.7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?A. Pick flowers. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此
6、处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What can make the woman happy?A. Helping people. B. Getting a good job. C. Earning much money.9. What does the woman want to work as?A. A programme hostess. B. A teacher. C. A storyteller.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题 为 听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看
7、】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a shopping list. B. Do some shopping. C. Clean the computer.12. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A【解析】4此题为听力题，
8、解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where will the man work during the summer?A. In San Jose. B. In San Francisco. C. In Mountain View14. What does the man plan to do?A. Live near the office. B. Take the train to travel C. Study further in
9、 Stanford.15. Who has an apartment in Paris?A. The woman. B. The womans cousin. C. The womans grandma.16. How will the woman spend the summer?A. Visiting museums. B. Working in Paris. C. Taking a cooking class.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】5此
10、题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the bands music?A. It is intended for young people.B. It is easy for people to dance to.C. It is much noisier than a disco.18. How many people are there in the hand?A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.19. How did the speake
11、r get to know the band?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.20. What does the speaker do in the band?A. A guitar player. B. The band leader. “ C. A singer.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部
12、分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)6阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。ACompanies with Kid CEOsMaxine Marcus, The Ambassador CompanyUnlike many young CEOs, 17-year-old Maxine Marcus built a service,not a product. Her company, The Ambassador Company, helps big companies
13、and brands understand the teen viewpointand ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed.Brandon and Sebastian Martinez,Are You KiddingThis pair of brothers creates some pretty stylish socks for their company, Are You Kidding. They include fun，colorful designs for kids and adults，but thei
14、r Charity line，which designs special socks for various charities like Special Olympics, Autism Awareness, and Big Brothers Big Sisters, may be their most popular and meaningful designs.Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik, Sneaker DonBenjamin was just 15 when he decided to turn his passion for sneakers into
15、 a business,dealing in hard-to-get, limited edition kicks. He started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers (零售商)to help him get the most sought-after shoes in bulk (批量)for Sneaker Don. He currently counts star athletes and musicia
16、ns, including DJ Khaled and P. Diddy,among his clients.Mihir GarimellA. FireflyThis 18-year-old Stanford freshman has a number of projects already under his belt, including creating a homework app to replace paper planners and working on technology to help with accidental injuries in a soccer game.
17、But his latest work, Firefly Autonomy, involves building autonomous drones(无 人机)that can go into dangerous or difficult locations, from inspecting equipment to conducting.21. In whose company can people buy sports shoes?A. Mihir Garimella. B. Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik.C. Maxine Marcus. D. Brandon
18、 and Sebastian Martinez.22. What does The Ambassador Company provide?A. Technology. B. Socks. C. Opinions. D. Equipment.23. What makes Are You Kidding popular?A. Its homework app. B. Its soccer game.7C. Its potential clients. D. Its Charity line.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了 CEO 是儿童的一些公
19、司。【21 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik, Sneaker Don 部分 He started out by paying friends to stand in line when new shoes were released but now has connections with retailers (零售商)to help him get the most sought-after shoes in bulk (批量)for Sneaker Don.可知在 Benjamin “Kickz” Kapelushnik公司，人们可
20、以买到运动鞋，故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Maxine Marcus, The Ambassador Company 部分 Her company, The Ambassador Company, helps big companies and brands understand the teen viewpointand ensures that their efforts to connect with them succeed.可知 The Ambassador Company 提供意见，故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Brandon and Se
21、bastian Martinez,Are You Kidding 部分 but their Charity line，which designs special socks for various charities like Special Olympics, Autism Awareness, and Big Brothers Big Sisters, may be their most popular and meaningful designs.可知它的 Charity line 使得 Are You Kidding 很受欢迎，故选 D。BKindergarten outside? Y
22、es，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, wh
23、ich has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active not sitting at desks or
24、on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their 8shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn
25、 letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.S
26、ome of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get alon
27、g with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching television and playing video game
28、s, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.24. Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?A. The U. S. B. Germany. C. The U. K. D. Switzerland25. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To analy
29、se how children learn socially.B. To compare different teaching approaches.C. To show how children learn academically.D. To describe how active children are in the class.26. Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?A. Children are doing an experiment with chemicals.B. Teachers are writing something
30、 on the blackboard.C. Smart phones are widely used to help children learn.D. Everything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.27. What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C9【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以户外教育为主的
31、森林幼儿园的学习方式以及积极意义。【24 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.可知德国拥有的森林幼儿园最多，故选 B。【25 题详解】推理判断题。第四段 At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around t
32、hem，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer
33、 screen.的意思是在这些森林幼儿园里,学生通过观察和动手做来学习科学,通过把数学运用到周围的自然世界来学习数学,通过视觉和声音来学习字母和词汇。孩子们学会用苹果和石头等自然的东西进行比较。他们培养了对自然环境中的动植物的欣赏能力，而不仅仅是通过看书或电脑屏幕上的图片。由此推断出第四段的目的是展示孩子们如何学习，故选 C。【26 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day, rain or shine. Some
34、lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting.（在这样一所特殊学校上学的孩子们，无论晴雨，每天都能享受到大量的户外教育。一些课程的重点是自然；其他的一些学术科目在自然环境中教授。 ）由此推断出在森林幼儿园中，自然界的一切都可能应用于教学，故选 D。【27 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time wa
35、tching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.（很多孩子肥胖是因为长时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，这些户外学校也能帮助孩子们学到同样多的东西,至少，帮助他们10拓宽了视野。 ）由此推断出，作者对森林幼儿园持肯定态度。A. Negative.否定的；B. Doubtful.疑惑的；C. Positive.肯定的；D. Uncerta
36、in.不确定的，故选 C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 4，答案定位在最后一段 In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long time watching televi
37、sion and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.（很多孩子肥胖是因为长时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，这些户外学校也能帮助孩子们学到同样多的东西,至少，帮助他们拓宽了视野。 ）由此推断出，作者对森林幼儿园持肯定态度。A. Negative.否定的；B. Doubtful.疑惑的；C. Positive.肯定的；D. Uncertain.不确定的，故选 C。CC
38、hinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her
39、mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this
40、 collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang wh
41、ile attending her show in Manhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will
42、 it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China 11Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in
43、 design. She was selected by Junko Koshinoa well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broad
44、cast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.28. Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?A. Tiffany Trump and Marla Maples B. Junko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.C. Tiffany Trump and Donald Tr
45、ump. D. Tiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.29. Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?A. In Tokyo. B. In New York. C. In Manhattan. D. In Shanghai.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. Both Taoray Wang and bo are well receivedB. Wang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.C.
46、It is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.D. Wang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Wang Taos diverse education background.B. A Chinese designers way on the global stage.C. The design style of a Chinese fashion designer.D. Wang Taos fall-w
47、inter 2019 collection in New York.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B【解析】这 是 一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了一位中国设计师王涛走上了国际舞台。【28 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段 Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional 12beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous Ameri
48、can model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.可知 Tiffany Trump 和 Lauren Hutlon 给了王最新系列设计的灵感，故选 D。【29 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in des
49、ign.可知王涛在东京，获得了五项国际设计大奖，故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. 可知 Taoray Wang 和 bo 都很受欢迎，故选 A。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。第一段 Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一位中国设计师走上了国际舞台，故选 B。DDatong,a major coal producer in north Chinas Shanxi Province 300 km from Beijing,
