1、 2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译真题(第一套)中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有 120 中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译答案(第一套)The Chinese heated words usually reflect socia
2、l changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money with
3、out limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.Tu
4、hao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译真题(第二套)最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与
5、 H7N9 病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如 3D 打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译答案(第二套)Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three part
6、s: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need
7、 to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote t
8、he energy-saving and emission-reduction.2014 年 6 月英语六级翻译真题及答案(第三套) 北京计划未来三年投资 7600 亿元治理污染，从减少 pm2.5 排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括 500 万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外 850 亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上 300 亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。Beijing is going to invest
9、760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to reduce four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the nor
10、th and local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle wate
11、r, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish those who violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.2014 年英语六级仔细阅读答案(第 1 套第 1 篇)56、A 根据四个有规律的选项信息可判断这是不定式问目的的题目。先找到定位点，再在定位点附近找包含信息的不定式。根据题干信息，画出定位词“computers, smartphones and other devices”可以迅速定
12、位到文章首段首句“Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smartphones and other devices into the hands of medical staff”。其中“investedinto the hands of medical staff”就是题干“equip their staff with”所同义改写的部分。定位句中的插入语部分“hoping to curb medical error”即要找的不定式，对比原文和选项，“curb”是抑制的意
13、思，选项中的“reduce”是对它的同义改写，最后选 Ato reduce medical error。57、C 例证题。按题干定位词“distracted doctoring”定位在第三段。而 distracted doctoring 所描述的是第三段首句的“this phenomenon”，讲的是第二段中所例证的 phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“side effect”“doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient”、“admitted texting dur
14、ing a procedure”，可见作者通过说“distracted doctoring”是想说明 devices 的“side effect”，即 C 选项。58 、B 根据题干信息“Dr. Peter Papadakos”定位在文章第四段和第五段，其中都包含了DPP 这个人所说的话。第四段说到把 devices 带到医院“to do medical records”，同时也可以上网、看脸书，而且这些会更加的“tempting”；第五段说道自己的“fut feeling”即“worry”是“lives are in danger”。总结两段的表述，devices 对医生的吸引以及病人生命危
15、在旦夕，即可选出 B 选项Doctors interaction with their devices may endanger patients lives.59、C 因果题。根据题干信息问的是“why”原因，因此要确定找到定位点附近的因果词，判断孰因孰果选出答案。根据题干“increasing pressure”定位在文章第七段最后一行最后一句，根据金三句原则定位句本身以及前句和后句，找到第八段首句“The pressure stems from”“这种压力源自”即答案在这个后面。可选出答案为在根据定位词 oil trade 以及顺序原则定位到文章最后一段。根据文章主旨和前文内容，或者是根
16、据定位段信息可知“United States imports a great of energy”，让能源输出国有利可图，而同时“At the same time”，美国本身也有自身利益“we derive massive economic benefitswhen we engage in energy trade around the world.”，答案选 A“It proves profitable to both sides”。60、B 根据题干信息 Peter Carmel 以及顺序原则定位到最后一段，而对“doctors”的“advice”应该在末段末句的后半部分“but he
17、added that doctors first priority should be with the patient”，即对医生的建议摆在首位的一定是“patient”，四个选项中跟 patient相关的只有选项 B，其他均未提及。2014 年英语六级阅读答案之仔细阅读(第 2 套第 1 篇)56、C 文章第一段大致说明了“women earn less than men”的现象，而由题干中的“traditionally”定位到文章第二段。“All the traditional reasonswomen fall behind when they leave the workforce
18、to raise kids”，由此可选出 C 选项，核心原因是 kids。57、B 由题干信息 Americas higher education system 定位在第三段落最后一句“higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students year on campus”。选项中跟 economic consequences 相关的选项只有 B 选项，“economic impact”是对原文“economic consequences”的同义改写。58、A 由题
19、干的“today”定位到第四段的“now”。第四段中“ one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not.”，继而举例论证 campus 中男女学生的不同待遇， “They enroll in different kinds of classes”,因此答案选 A。59、D 文中第四段有：studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college
20、 years.重点在于动词词组，trail off 有渐渐减弱的意思，在这里明显是指女生到了大学后表现开始不如高中，C 选项 dont perform as well as they did in high school 即是表示的这个意思。即使不知道 trail off 的意思也可以通过句首连词 while，来判断出下一句为转折关系。从而知道是在大学表现变差。60、A 题干问作者对于男人女人间“pay gap”的解释，根据顺序原则定位到文章末段，最后一句“No wonder they are not negotiation for higher salaries as soon as the
21、y get out of school”的原因是“They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing”，由此对比选项，“Women are too worn out to be ambitious”是更为贴近原文主旨的选线，因此选 A。2014 年英语六级阅读答案之仔细阅读(第 2 套第 2 篇)2014 年 6 月英语四级考试阅读理解 Section C 部分的第二篇文章来源于大学教材。这篇文章收录在这本教材的前言里。原文章题目为：Depending on Energy, Not Energy Independent。这次节选的这篇文章共 7
22、段。第 1 段，描述了美国人对能源独立的长久和美好期盼。第 2、3 段为过渡转折段，作者对此期盼提出疑问。第 4、5、6 段中，作者阐释了增加能源进口而非完全能源独立的原因和有利之处。最后一段，总结段落。本篇文章的题目整体难度不太大，只要大家做好关键信息定位、把握原文句意的理解并结合排除方法，基本就能。下面，附给大家详细的题目解析：1. 61 题选 A，细节题。根据定位关键词：enegy independence，很快将题目定位至首段。有关enegy independence，抓住两个表述：首先，作者说能源独立听上去很好(It has a nice ring to it, doesnt it
23、?)。接着，作者举例，几十年来，美国的总统也是一直有要实现能源独立的愿望，尤其是过去几年，因为在那段时间，石油价格冲击很可能导致了经济衰退。A 选项“听上去很有吸引力”与原文的 It has a nice ring to it 是同义替换，正确。B 选项，文章没有涉及国家安全，排除。C 选项，文章说了石油价格与经济可能相关，但没有说能源独立会使石油价格下降，错误。D选项错在“everyones dream”。因此，61 题选 A2. 62 题选 C，细节题。根据 biofuel 定位到第四段。第四段中作者明确指出，biofuel 可以让经济运转，并且将来会有越来越多的 biofuel。但是，b
24、iofuel 会带来经济浪费和环境破坏。A 选项错在”healthily”，文中作者只说了“keep running”，没有涉及是否 healty。并且，作者在后面指出，此类资源有缺陷。B 选项文中没有涉及。D 选项错在“serious”，文中说有破坏，但没有说严重破坏，错误。C 选项，“他们不能提供一个可持续的能源供应”，是对第四段 biofuel 有利有弊描述的总结，正确。3. 63 题选 C，细节题。定位至第五段。此段作者讲述了美国人需要进口石油的原因：保护本国的环境。A、B、D 选项文中均没有涉及。C 是正确选项。4. 64 题选 B，细节题。答案定位在第 6 段，此段第二句，作者就指
25、出“石油交易有利于经济效率 allows for economic efficiency”，B 选项符合。A 选项错在说对双方都有利，文中只说对美国的益处。C 选项的有利于经济繁荣和 D 选项的减少开发成本，文中都未涉及。5. 65 题选 D。作者的意图题。文章第 4-6 段用大篇幅阐释了增加能源进口而非完全能源独立的原因和有利之处。因而，选 D，“解释了进行国际石油贸易的原因”。Section AQuestions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Fear can be an effective way to change behavi
26、or. One study compared the effects of high-fearand low-fear appeals on changes in altitudes and behaviors related to denial hygiene (再生).One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of 36_ teeth and diseased gums;another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and
27、 graphs.Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater 37_ tochange the way they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.But were these reactions actually 38_ into better dental hygiene practices? To answer thisimportant question, subjects were called bac
28、k to the laboratory 09 two 39_ (five days and sixweeks after the experiment). They chewed disclosing wafers (牙疾诊断片）that give a red stainto any uncleaned areas of the teeth and thus provided a direct 40_ of how well they werereally taking care of their teeth. The result showed that the high-fear appe
29、al did actually resultin greater and more 41_ changes in dental hygiene. That is, the subjects 42_ to high-fearwarnings brushed their teeth more 43_ than did those who saw low-fear warnings.However, to be an effective persuasive device it is very important that the message not betoo frightening and
30、that people be given 44_ guidelines to help them to reduce the cause ofthe fear. If this isnt done, they may reduce their anxiety by denying the message or the 45_of the communicator. If that happens, it is unlikely that either attitude or behavior change willoccur.注意：此部分试題请在答题卡 2 上作答。A) accustomedB
31、) carefullyC) cautiouslyD) concreteE) credibilityF) decayedG) desireH) dimensionsI) eligibleS) exposedK) indicationL) occasionsM) permanentN) sensitivityO) translatedSection BDirection: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains inform
32、ation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph mare than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.The Street-Level SolutionA) When I was growin
33、g up, one of my fathers favorite sayings (borrowed from humorist WillRogers) was:“It isnt what we dont know that causes the trouble; its what we think we knowthat just aint so,”One of the main insights to be taken from the 100,000 Homes Campaign andits strategy to end chronic homelessness is that，un
34、til recently, our society thought itunderstood the nature of homelessness, but it didnt.B) That led to a series of mistaken assumptions about why people become homeless and whatthey need. Many of the errors in our homelessness policies have stemmed from the conceptionthat the homeless are a homogene
35、ous group. Ifs only in the past 15 years that organizationslike Common Ground, and others,have taken a street-level view of the problem 一 distinguishingthe “episodically homeless”from the“chronically homeless” in order to understand their needsat an individual level. This is why we can now envisage
36、a different approach 一 and get betterresults.C) Most readers expressed support for the effort, although a number were skeptical, and afew utterly dismissive, about the chances of long-term homeless people adapting well tohousing. This is to be expected; its hard to imagine what we havent yet seen. A
37、s NiccoloMachiavelli wrote in The Prince, one of the major obstacles in any effort to advance systemicchange is the “incredulity of men,” which is to say that people “do not readily believe in newthings until they have had a long experience of them.” Most of us have witnessed homelesspeople on the s
38、treets for decades. Few have seen formerly homeless people after they havebeen housed successfully. We don，t have reference points for that story. So we generalizefrom whatwe know 一 or think we know.D) But that can be misleading, even to experts. When I asked Rosanne Haggerty, founder ofCommon Groun
39、d, which currently operates 2,310 units of supportive housing (with 552 moreunder construction), what had been her biggest surprise in this work,she replied: “Fifteenyears ago, 1 would not have believed that people who had been so broken and stuck inhomelessness could thrive to the degree that they
40、do in our buildings.” And Becky Kanis, thecampaigns director, commented: “There is this sense in our minds that someone whos onthe streets is almost in their DNA different from someone who has a house. The campaign iscreating a first-hand experience for many people that that is really not the case.”
41、E) One of the startling realizations that I had while researching this column is that anybodycould become like a homeless person all it takes is a traumatic （创伤的）brain injury. A bicyclefall, a car accident, a slip on the ice, or if you5re a soldier, a head wound and your life couldbecome unrecogniza
42、ble. James OConnell, a doctor who has been treating the most vulnerablehomeless people on the streets of Boston for 25 years, estimates that 40 percent of the long-term homeless people hes met had such a brain injury. “For many it was a head injury prior tothe time they became homeless,” he said, “T
43、hey became unpredictable. Theyd have moodswings, fits of explosive behavior. They couldnt hold onto their jobs. Drinking made them feelbetter. Theyd end up the streets.”F) Once homeless people return to housing, theyre in a much better position to rebuild theirlives. But its important to note that h
44、ousing alone is not enough. As with manycomplexsocial problems, when you get through the initial crisis, you have another problem to solvewhich is no less challenging. But it is a better problem.G) Over the past decade, OConnell has seen this happen. “I spend half my time on the streetsor in the hos
45、pital and the other half making housecalls to people who lives for years on thestreets,” he said, “So from a doctors point of view its a delightful switch, but its not as ifputting someone in housing is the answer to addressing all of their problems. Its the firststep.”H) Once in housing, formerly h
46、omeless people can become isolated and lonely. If theyve livedon the streets for years, they may have acquired a certain standing as well as a sense of pridein their survival skills. Now indoors, those aspects of their identity may be stripped away.Many also experience a profound disorientation at t
47、he outset. “If youre homeless for morethan six months, you kind of lose your bearings,” says Haggerty. “Existence becomes notabout overcoming homelessness but about finding food, begging, looking for a job to surviveanother day. The whole process of how you define stability gets reordered.”I) Many n
48、eed regular, if not continuous, support with mental health problems, addictions andillnesses and, equally important, assistance in day-to-day challenges of life, reacquainting withfamily, building relationship with neighbors, finding enjoyable activities or work, managingfinances, and learning how t
49、o eat healthyfood.J) For some people, the best solution is to live in a communal （集体）residence, with specialservices. This isnt available everywhere, however. In Boston, for example, homeless peopletend to be scattered in apartments throughout the city.K) Common Grounds large residences in New York offer insight into the possibilities for changewhen homeless people have a rich array of supports. In addition to more traditional socialservices, residents also make use of communal gardens, classes in things like
