1、 可乐留学网 留学可以很快乐第 1 页 http:/ 可乐留学网小托福课堂 |小托福阅读模拟练习题及词汇类型TOEFL Junior，中文名称“初中托福“或者也叫“小托福“。小托福考试中大家最关心的就是阅读题了，考生想要在小托福中取得高分，需要多多练习，下文分享的就是小托福阅读模拟练习题：材料分享：气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。如今，许多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行研究分析，然后预报天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. T
2、hey are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, th
3、e scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few
4、hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hou
5、rs. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).1. Satellites travel _.A. in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD. in the atmosphere答案：A解析：本题属表层理解题。短文首 句即是答案之所在。2. Why do we use the weather satellit
6、es to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because _.A. clouds form. there可乐留学网 留学可以很快乐第 2 页 http:/ 可乐留学网B. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather答案：D解析：From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change 是该小题答案的出处。
7、3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones答案：D解析：答案就在 the meteorologists compare them with earlier on
8、es. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too 中。4. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer答案：D解析：文章结尾的 Soon, perhaps, they
9、 may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead 这句即是 答案之所在。5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking pictures of the earth可乐留学网 留学可以很快乐第 3 页 http:/ 可乐留学网B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways答案
10、： C解析：短文首句即点明了主旨。小托福阅读中的头疼词汇(三种类型)1、地质、地貌：这类文章在小托福阅读学术中比重很大，建议大家对常用词汇进行积累。例如：volcano，layer，conglomerate，karst，porous，permeable，meteorolite，asteroid2、气候、动物与生态：与生物和地球有关的话题是小托福阅读永远的宠儿。例如：unpredictable(不可预测的)，vary(改变(v.)，range from(变化幅度(v.)，extinction(灭绝)，endangered(濒危的)，tropical(热带的)，jungle(丛林)，equatorial(赤道附近的)3、历史、考古，这类题材是分水轮流转的对象，也要加以注意。尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古，而是从各个层面切入，有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙，那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展，那就是经济史，等等。例如，relics，remains，mausoleum，handicraft，cohesiveness，territorial，civilization以上为考生分享的就是小托福阅读模拟练习题，大家一起阅读下吧！【可乐留学-TOEFLJ】栏目还为考生分享了ToeflJunior 小托福考试阅读模拟练习、小托福阅读主旨题解题技巧等，快来点击查看！
