1、英语词汇(带音标和句型)英语词汇(带音标和句型).txt 用快乐去奔跑，用心去倾听，用思维去发展，用努力去奋斗，用目标去衡量，用爱去生活。钱多钱少，常有就好！人老人少，健康就好！家贫家富，和睦就好。1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品? ?kwizi?n获得, 得到The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.孩子们在掌握基本技术方面取得了进步。获得者, 获得物 He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。2, adolescent a. 青
2、春期的,青年的 n. 青少年 ?d?u?lesntadj.青春期的, 青少年的 The adolescent period is ones best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。n.青少年 The audience were mostly adolescents.听众几乎都是年轻人。3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的 ?dv?:sadj.不利的, 有害的 Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。逆的, 相反的, 敌对的He is adverse
3、to going abroad.他反对出国。4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感 i:s?etikadj.有关美的, 美学的审美的My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。悦目的, 雅致的 That armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关 ?filieitvt.使隶属于, 接纳为成员 They affiliated themselves wi
4、th the same political party.他们加入了同一政党。?filiitn.附属企业 Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨 ?fliktvt.使受痛苦, 折磨 Famine and war still afflict mankind.饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重 ?r?veitvt.使恶化, 使更严重 The lack of rain aggravated the already
5、 serious lack of food.缺少雨水加重了业已严重的食物短缺。激怒, 使恼火 If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我, 我就要揍他。8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动 ?d?i?tei?nn.鼓动, 煽动Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和 ?li:vieitvt.减轻, 缓解, 缓和
6、The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。10, amends n. 赔偿 Did you make amends to Tom for his loss? 你赔偿汤姆的损失了吗？11, anonymous a. 匿名的 ?n?nim?sadj.无名的, 不具名的匿名的 It is an anonymous letter.这是一封匿名信。12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定 ?preiz?ln.估计, 估量, 评价Whats your appraisal of the situation?
7、你对局势是如何评估的?13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的 :?tikjulitadj.表达能力强的 Articulate speech is very important.清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。口齿清楚的, 发音清晰的 That man is not very articulate.那人口齿不清。14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清 ?s?teinvt.弄清, 确定, 查明 I ascertained that she was dead.我断定她已经死了。15, ascribe vt.把归于 ?s?kraibvt.把归于 Darren ascribed
8、 his success to luck.达伦把他的成功归因于运气。16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击 ?s?:ltn.攻击, 猛袭, 突袭 They responsed with assaults against the enemys bases.他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。vt.袭击, 殴打; 强暴We assaulted the city on all sides.我们从四面八方向该城发起攻击。17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护 ?s?:tvt.声称, 断言He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
9、维护, 坚持 18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西 ?setn.有价值的人或物; 优点, 长处 He is a great asset to our company.他是我们公司的宝贵人才。资产, 财产 The bank has assets of more than 1 billion.该银行有十亿多英镑的资产。19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较 ?simileitvt. 辩护律师 ?t?:nin.代理人, 律师 He acted as attorney for me.他充当我的律师。21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大 ?:?mentvt.增加,
10、 提高, 扩大He augments his income by teaching in the evening.他通过晚上教书来增加收入。22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的 ?:?entikadj.真的, 真正的 The copy he made of the painting can pass for an authentic one.他临摹的画足以乱真。可靠的, 可信的 This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it.这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用 ?veiln
11、.效用, 利益 We tried to keep him alive but to no avail.我们全力抢救他, 但却徒劳无功。vt. 不妊的 ?b?r?nadj.贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.那贫瘠的土地几乎不长庄稼。不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的 She is a barren woman.她是个不能生育的妇女。无用的, 空洞的, 无结果的 This is a barren argument.这是一场毫无结果的争论。27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批 b?t?n.一炉 The first batch of cak
12、es was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。一批, 一组, 一群 Here comes a fresh batch of visitors.新到了一批来访者。28, bizarre a. 奇异的 bi?z:adj.奇形怪状的, 怪诞的 They saw a bizarre animal in the lake.他们在湖中看见一个奇怪的动物。29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的 bli:kadj.阴冷的; 阴郁的, 凄凉的 They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。没有希望的, 暗淡的 The companys p
13、rospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。30, blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错 ?bl?nd?n.(因无知、粗心等造成)的错误 I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。vi.犯错误 He really blundered when he insulted the bosss wife.当他侮辱老板的妻子时, 他真是犯了一个大错。踉踉跄跄地走 Without my glasses, I blundered into the wrong room.我没戴眼镜, 跌跌撞撞地走错了房间。31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的 bl?ntadj.率直的, 直言不讳的 She is rather blunt in speech.她说话很直率。钝的 The axe is too blunt to cut down the tree.斧头太钝, 砍不倒树。vt.把弄钝, 减弱Time blunts the edge of sorrow.时间会减缓悲痛。32, bonus n. 奖金,红利 ?b?un?sn.奖金, 红利 The staff got a Christmas bonus.员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。额
