1、1._hvIst n& vt.& vi.收获；收割 2._rIlIds adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 3_nsest n祖先；祖宗 4._bn n. 骨；骨头 5_trIk n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗,6_pIt n诗人 7._eIn vt.获得；得到 8_ vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集 9_wd n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 10._rust n雄禽；公鸡 11_ist n(耶稣)复活节 12._klI n衣服,13_kstm n习惯；风俗 14._wldwaId adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 15_ful n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事
2、；开玩笑 16_pldaIz vi.道歉；辩白 17._dran vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 18_waIp vt.擦；揩；擦去 19_wip vi.(weptwept，wept)哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣,答案：1.harvest 2.religious 3.ancestor 4.bone 5.trick 6.poet 7.gain 8.gather 9.award 10.rooster 11Easter 12.clothing 13.custom 14.worldwide 15.fool 16.apologize 17.drown 18.wipe 19.weep,1._n美，美人_adj
3、.美丽的 2_n庆祝；祝贺_v. 3_n信任；信仰_v相信 4_vt.& vi.使饿死；饿得要死_n饥饿；饿死,5_n节日；盛宴_n节日；喜庆日 6_n起源；由来；起因_adj.起初的 7_n到来；到达；到达者_vi.到达；抵达 8_n独立；自主_adj. 9_adj.农业的；农艺的_n.,10_vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_n赞赏者；爱慕者_adj.钦佩的；称赞的 _adj.令人钦佩的；令人赞美的_n钦佩；赞美 11_adj.精力充沛的；积极的_n. 12_n许可；允许_vt.& vi.允许；许可 n通行证；许可证,13_n悲哀；悲伤_adj. 14_adj.明显的；显而易见的_adv. 15_v
4、t.原谅；饶恕_(过去式)_(过去分词),答案：1.beauty，beautiful 2.celebration，celebrate 3.belief，believe 4.starve，starvation 5.feast，festival 6.origin，original 7.arrival，arrive 8.independence，independent 9.agricultural，agriculture 10.admire，admirer，admiring，admirable，admiration 11.energetic，energy 12.permission，permit 1
5、3.sadness，sad 14.obvious，obviously15forgive，forgave，forgiven,1.盛装；打扮_ 2.好像_ 3.守信用_ 4出发_ 5.日夜_ 6.诈骗；开玩笑_ 7玩得开心_ 8.屏气_,9.使想起_ 10纪念；追念_ 11.期待；盼望_ 12.出现；到场_,答案：1.dress up 2.as though 3.keep ones word 4.set off 5.day and night 6.play a trick on 7.have fun with8hold ones breath 9.remind.of. 10.in memory o
6、f 11.look forward to 12.turn up,1.这个人很难相处。(用get along) _ 答案：The man is difficult to get along with.,2我在这期间给你添麻烦真是对不起。(用do apologize) _ 答案：I do apologize for giving so much trouble while I am here.,3你居然不知道那件事，真奇怪。(用it作形式主语) _ 答案：It is strange that you should not know it.,4他也许正在做功课。(用might) _ 答案：He mi
7、ght be doing his lessons now. 5她不得再进我家。(用shall) _ 答案：She shall not enter my house again.,一、帮你归纳 1take place 发生；举行 提示：take place，happen，occur这三个词都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 take apart 拆开；拆散某物 take away 拿走；减去；夺去；消除 take back 取回，带回；归还；取消；撤回 take ones place 入座；代替某人的职务,take ones time 不着急；慢慢干 take over 继承；接办；接受；接管 ta
8、ke the place of 代替，取代；顶替 辨析：take place，happen与occur take place vi.发生，举行。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。 happen vi.发生，碰巧。强调偶然性。 occur vi.发生，比happen更正式一些。,这样考过 (2009郑州预测)We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries _ by chance. Aoccurred Bwere occurred Chave occurred Dwould occur 解析：语境为：我们都应该记得
9、，一些重大的科学发现是偶然发生的。occur为不及物动词，因此不能用被动语态。本句陈述的是过去发生的事实，因此应用一般过去时。 答案：A,2starve vt.& vi.使饿死；饿得要死 starve for.渴望得到 be starved to death 饿死 die of/from starvation 饿死,3in memory of为了纪念 提示：in memory of短语中的memory前不用冠词。 in honour of 为向表示敬意 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in charge of 负责，掌管 in/under the charge of.由负责、主管 in
10、need of 需要 in place of 代替,in search of 寻找，追求 in case of 如果，万一，要是 in possession of 拥有，持有 in favor of 赞同，有利于,这样考过 (2009天津十二区县联考)The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night and the villagers were badly _ food and shelter. Ain honor of Bin charge of Cin terms of Din need of,解析：考查介词短语的用法。句意
11、为：昨晚村子被罕见的洪水袭击了，村民急需食物和帐篷。in honor of 为了纪念，in charge of 负责，in terms of 从某方面，均不符合题意。in need of 需要，符合题意。 答案：D,还可能这样考 This film was made _ Comrade Kong Fansen.Which of the following is NOT correct? Ain honour of Bin memory of Cin praise of Din charge of 解析：in charge of“负责、掌握”，与句意不符，其他三项均可。 答案：D,4belief
12、 n指信任，信心，信仰 beyond belief 不可信，难以置信 in the belief that(引导从句)相信 in ones belief 据某人来看，确信 believe v相信，信任 believe sb.相信某人(的话) believe in sb.信任某人 believe it or not 信不信由你,Believe me.口语真的，我敢保证。 You can believe in him；hell never let you down. 你可以信赖他，他决不会让你失望。,这样考过 (2008湖南十二所示范高中联考)Mohamed Al Fayed has freque
13、ntly voiced the belief _ his son，Doli Fayed and Princess Diana were killed by British spies. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhom 解析：句意：法伊德经常发表自己的观点，相信他的儿子多迪法伊德和戴安娜王妃是被英国间谍害死的。that引导的是同位语从句，修饰名词belief。 答案：C,(2009南充)My suggestion might be against the _ of _. Abelief；old Bbelieves；the old Cbeliefs；the old Dbeliev
14、es：old 答案：C,5dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sth.up 装饰；修饰；掩饰 dress up as.打扮成 dress up in.穿着来打扮,这样考过 (2009河南范县月考)Generally speaking，little girls prefer to be _. Abeautifully dressed Bdressing beautiful Cdressed beautiful Dbeautifully dressing 解析：be dressed表示“穿着，打扮”；be beautifully/badly dressed表示“穿着漂亮/难看”，副词通
15、常放在be与dressed之间。 答案：A,6trick n诡计；恶作剧 v欺骗；诈骗play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 do/perform a trick 玩把戏 trick sb.into sth./doing sth.骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人的某物,这样考过 (2005天津)Dont_tricks_me just because I am shorter than you. Amake; of Bplay; for Cmake; on Dplay; on 解析：play tricks/a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。其他结构不
16、对。 答案：D,7gain n增益，收获，利润 v得到，增进；获利 辨析：gain，win，get，earn与acquire (1)gain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，含有优势和成就的意味，如获得财产、报酬、利益、地位等。 (2)win含有取胜一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。,(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 (4)earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬。 (5)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。,这样考过 (2009杭州七区联考)Tom _ a lot of experience and
17、the friendship of the local residents，working there for 3 years. Aearned Bwon Cgained Dmade,解析：本题考查动词辨析。本题很容易误选B。做本题时，可以从搭配角度来考虑。“赢得友谊”可说win/gain friendship，但“获得经验”应说gain experience，因此排除B而选C。 答案：C,8award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 win the first.award 获得一等奖 be awarded sth.被授予某物 award sb.sth.授予某人某物 award sth.to s
18、b.把某物颁发给某人,可能这样考 Last year three university departments have been _ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. Apromoted Bincluded Csecured Dawarded 答案：D,9gather vt.& vi.& n集合；聚集；搜集辨析：gather，collect与get together gather是最概括的说法，因此也是应用最广泛的。 collect“为某目的而收集”，通常指仔细选择相似或有联系的东西，变成有组织的整体的一部
19、分。如：collect antiques收集古物；collect stamps集邮 get together“在一起”，指人聚集在一起。,可能这样考 Thousands of comers _ at the airport.Which one is NOT correct in the following? Agathered Bwere gathered Ccollected Dwere collected 解析：句意为：成千上万人在机场聚集。collect作vi.时，才有“聚集”之意，作vt.时没有此意，所以选D。 答案：D,10admire v钦佩；赞赏 admire sb./sth.羡
20、慕某人/某物；喜欢某人/某物 admire sb.for sth.因而钦佩某人 admire to do sth.喜欢干某事 admirethat 从句，钦佩,这样考过 (2009华师一附中)I really _ the way she brings up those kids all on her own. Aabsorb Battract Cadmire Drecognize 解析：语境表示“我非常佩服她全靠自己把那些孩子抚养大”。用admire表示“钦佩，羡慕”。 答案：C,11energetic adj.精力旺盛的，精神饱满的energy n活力，干劲儿U；精力，能力；【物】能，能量
21、辨析：active与energetic 均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。 (1)active指有活动能力，强调与消极相反的积极活动状态。 (2)energetic指精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。,这样考过 (2009合肥一中)Although my grandfather is in his eighties，he is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. Aenthusiastic Bintelligent Cenergetic Dsensitive,解析：考查形容词辨析。由句意“我爷爷已
22、经八十多岁了，但他仍象年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天坐着什么也不干。”energetic“精力充沛的”，最符合语境。enthusiastic“热情的”；intelligent“聪明的”。 答案：C,12look forward to 期望；期待；盼望提示：look forward to结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有： be/get used to 习惯于 object to 反对 devote.to 献身于 stick to 坚持 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致,这样考过 (2009南通调研)Though a typhoon is on the
23、 way，people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. Ato not cancel Bnot to canceling Cnot to cancel Dto not canceling 解析：考查动词短语。look forward to“盼望”。to为介词，其后加名词、代词或动名词。动名词的否定式为not doing。综上选D。 答案：D,13turn up 出现，到达，露面；发现，找到，被发现；挖掘；将(衣服)改短；把开大一点；(意外的事)发生 turn about 转向一边，回头 tur
24、n against 背叛，反抗 turn away 拒绝 turn back 原路返回，折回 turn down 翻下；关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn off 改变方向，转弯；关掉,turn on 打开，转开 turn out 证明是，结果 turn over 翻转，翻身；倒转；打翻；移交，转卖 turn round 转向；面对另一方向，采取新方向 turn to 变成；转向；开始工作，着手做事；求助于,这样考过 (2009山东实验中学)To everybodys surprise，the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. Afound
25、 out Bproved out Cput out Dturned out 解析：考查词组辨析。find out 发明，查明；prove out应删去out；put out 扑灭；turn out结果是。句意：令大家吃惊的是，那位时尚的年轻女士结果是个小偷。 答案：D,14word 短语 have a word with sb.跟某人说句话 have words with sb.同某人争吵 receive/get/have word得到消息 keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言 get in a word/get a word in插话 in a/one word 总之 in
26、 other words 换句话说 word came that.有消息说,(2009厦门质检)The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000，_，the very rich. Aby the way Bas a result Cin other words Das a matter of fact,解析：根据题意：新税收政策只对那些年收入超过12万元的人有影响，换句话说，就是富人。by the way“顺便问一句”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as a
27、matter of fact“实际上”。根据题意可知，C项正确。本题易。 答案：C,15hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘息，屏息 get ones breath again 恢复正常状态 in the same breath 同时，异口同声地 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 save ones breath 沉默 breathe v呼吸 breathless adj.屏息的,16permission n同意，许可，允许 (1)ask for permission 请求许可 with one
28、s permission 在某人许可的情况下 without permission 未经许可 (2)permit v许可，允许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (3)permit n许可证，执照 an import permit 进口许可证 an entry permit 入境证,这样考过 (2009山西太原五中高三月考)It made many countries angry _ America，without the _ from the UN，started a war in Iraq. Athat; permi
29、ssion Bwhich; permit Cwhich; permission Dthat; permit,解析：在第一个空处that引导的是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语。permission意思是“允许”，permit也可以用作名词，但意思是“许可证”。句意：美国没有得到联合国的许可发动了伊拉克战争，这使得许多国家很愤怒。 答案：A,17apologize v道歉 apology n道歉apologize(vi.)to sb.for sth. make an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 I apologized to the teacher for be
30、ing late again. 我因为又一次迟到向老师道了歉。,这样考过 (2009宁波模拟)He played a trick _ Jane and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice lunch. Aon; for; to Bin; by; to Con; by; to Don; by; with,解析：句意：他对简开了个玩笑，只好以请她吃一顿丰盛午饭的方式向她道歉。play a trick on sb.“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”，故第一空用on；第二空用by，表示方式；treat sb. to“请某人吃”，故第三空用to。 答案：C,还
31、可能这样考 I must apologize for_ahead of time. Thats all right. Aletting you not know Bnot letting you know Cletting you know not Dletting not you know 解析：apologize for doing sth. 为一固定用法，非谓语动词的否定形式是将not放在非谓语动词前。 答案：B,18remind.of.使想起 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that.提醒
32、某人；使某人想起(某事) 提示：remind sb.of sth.不能用于进行时。 辨析：remind，remember与recall remind指提醒，使想起 The scene reminded me of my last nights dream. 这个场面使我想起了昨晚的梦。,remember指记得，记住 Do you still remember my words? 你还记得我的话吗？ recall侧重于使人回忆起 Can you recall why she left? 你能回忆起她为什么走的吗？,这样考过 (2009桂林模拟)I have an very important m
33、eeting tomorrow afternoon.Remember to _ me to attend it on time in case I forget. Aallow Bpromise Cremind Dadvise,解析：句意：明天下午我有个重要的会议，记着提醒我按时参加，以防我忘了。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；promise sb. to do sth.“答应某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，均不符合句意。 答案：C,19forgive forg
34、ive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶 辨析：forgive，excuse与pardon forgive与pardon有时可通用，但往往在免于惩罚或追究之外，还含有进一步“不记旧账”“从心里宽恕”的意思。,excuse“原谅”，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于日常口语中。 pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中还带有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。,可能这样考 She did some bad things about me，but I have _ her for
35、 that. Aregretted Bfreed Crelaxed Dforgiven 解析：forgive“原谅”；regret“遗憾，后悔”；relax“放松”；free“使自由”。由句意知选D。 答案：D,二、帮你解疑 1It isadj.that从句 此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。用于此句型的常见形容词有：possible，strange，natural，necessary，important，likely，fortunate，obvious等。如： It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没
36、有人知道他去了哪儿。,It is possible that one of them keeps a kind of bank where the workers can keep their money safe. 很可能他们中有一个人掌管着一种“银行”，工人们可以把钱安全地存放在那儿。 提示：(1)Itbe过去分词that.，用于该句式的过去分词有：estimated，said，considered，supposed，reported，(well)known，believed，suggested，ordered等。如：,It was reported that he had won the
37、 game. 据报道他赢得了比赛。 It is well known that anyone who wins a prize should treat us to a good dinner. 得奖的人要请我们美餐一顿，这是众所周知的。,(2)It不及物动词that. It seems/appears that.看起来好像 It happens that.碰巧 It turns out that.结果/证实 It occurs to me that.我突然想起 It seems that it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。 It happened that he was
38、 not at home.碰巧他不在家。 It turned out later that two travelers had been killed. 后来证实有两位旅客被杀。,(3)Itbe名词短语that. It is a pity that.遗憾的是 It is a fact that.事实是 It is no wonder that.No wonder(that) 不足为奇 It is a wonder that.真是个奇迹 It is a shame that.真是可耻 It is an honor that.非常荣幸,It is common knowledge that.是常识
39、 It is a surprise that.令人惊奇的是 It is a pity that I didnt think of it earlier. 很遗憾我没有早点想起这件事。 He never worked hard.It is no wonder that he didnt pass the examination.他从不刻苦学习，难怪他没有通过考试。,2“the形容词”表示一类人的用法 (1)“the形容词”用来表示一类人。例如： The aged are well taken care of in the community. 在这个社区，老人得到了很好的照顾。 The scho
40、ol for the deaf and the blind is just newly built. 那所聋哑人学校是刚刚新建的。,(2)泛指一类人时，与谓语动词的复数连用；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： The poor were losing hope. 穷人们正在丧失希望。 The beautiful lives forever.美丽常驻。 The impossible has often proved possible. 不可能常会证明是可行的。,3Why not do.？/Why dont you do.？“为什么不做某事呢？” 这两个句式都是向对方提出忠告或建议，前者是后
41、者的省略形式，所以后接动词不定式时不带to。如： It looks like rain；why not take a raincoat? 天像是要下雨了，为什么不带件雨衣呢？ Since you have to stay at home，why dont you do some reading？既然你不得不呆在家里，为什么不读点书呢？ 试比较下面两句话：,Why dont you attend the meeting? 你为什么不参加会议？(建议对方) Why didnt you attend the meeting? 你为什么没参加会议？(质问对方),提示：(1)“Why not？”可单独使
42、用，表示“为什么不行？”“好啊。”表示“同意”之意。如： You shouldnt go out with me.你不该跟我出去。 Why not？为什么不行？ Lets go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。 Why not？好啊。(为什么不呢？) (2)回答“Why not？”时，一般不用because，而常用“Good idea.”来表示赞同。,(3)“Whydo sth.？”意为“为何？”用来表示做某事没有必要或没有意义，相当于“Why should we do.？”或“Why do you do.？”表示不同意某人的观点或责备某人。如： Why argue with hi
43、m？Hell never change his mind. 为什么要跟他争论？他永远也不会改变他的看法的。 Why make so much noise？为什么弄出这么多噪音？,(4)向别人提建议也可以用： You had better do.你最好做 Lets do.，shall we？让我们做，好吗？ I advise you(not)to do sth.我劝你(别)做 I suggest that you(not)do sth.我建议你(别)做 Cant we do.？难道我们不可以做吗？ What/How about doing.？做怎么样？,Will you please/kindly do.？请你做好吗？ Would you like/love to do.？你愿意做吗？ I wonder if you should do.我想知道你是不是应该做 Shall we/he do.？让我们/他做好吗？ Will you be so kind/good as to do.？请你做好吗？ Wont you do.？做好不好？ What do you say to doing.？做怎么样？,
