1、Unit 1Great scientistsLearning about language,高二人教新课标版必修五,What was his job?,He was a well-known doctor, so he often _ patients.,attended,What did he discover?,He discovered that the water _ cholera.,was linked to,What helped him draw the conclusion?,He drew the conclusion with the help of a _ map.,v
2、aluable,What did he do after the discovery?,First, he _ the source of the water and found the river had been polluted. Next, he _ people not to use the polluted water. Then, he instructed the water company not to _ people _ polluted water. Finally, “King Cholera” was _.,looked into,instructed,defeat
3、ed,Revision,Discovering useful words and expressions Find the word and expression from the text for each of the following meanings. 1. _ someone who suffers when something bad happens 2. _ a doctor 3. _ to examine and think about something carefully,victim,physician,analyse,4. _ to win a victory ove
4、r someone 5. _ something that tests strength, skill or ability 6. _ a question you ask to get information 7. _ a machine for raising water,challenge,defeat,enquiry,pump,8. _ to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 9. _ to take in 10. _ to connect something with som
5、ething else,blame,absorb,link to,foresee cure severe expert attend announce suspect conclude expose,2. Choose the words in their correct forms to complete this passage.,Simon Lee was a famous footballer but his career came to an end when he developed a _ illness. His doctor _ that Simon had been _ t
6、o a new virus. All attempts by the _ to _ him failed. Simon _ that he would not get better and _ that he must leave football.,severe,suspected,exposed,experts,cure,foresaw,concluded,Finally, he _ that he would make a new career coaching young football players. At his last match all his fans _ and pr
7、aised him by singing the popular song “Thanks for the memory”.,concluded,attended,3 Look at the following simple words, we can make another expressions using make+a+ noun instead of them. to mistake = make a mistake,make a suggestion,make a plan,make a,make a change,make a,make a,make a noise,make a
8、,speech,decision,contribution,description,make an investigation,4 In English verbs like make are very active and useful, You have also learned many phrases. Can you list some and make sentences with them?,make ones way to,make up ones mind,make the bed,make money,make sure,make room for,make friends
9、,make a face,做鬼脸,一路前进, 向前,下决心; 决定,交朋友,铺床,挣钱,确信,为腾出空位,make an appointment,make a gossip,make an apology,make a contest,make a choice,补充词组,约会,闲言碎语,道谦,选择,竞争,In English there are other verbs like “make”, can you list some ?,have a go have a talk have a rest have a walk have a picnic have a rest have a d
10、iscussion,take a test take a taxi/bus /train take a bath take a seat take a nap take an exam take a journey,Grammar,1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 3. He knew he would never be controlled u
11、ntil its cause was found.,课文回顾,5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead. 6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 7. He told the astonished people in Broa
12、d Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.,8. he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9. He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be exami
13、ned. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.,The ground is covered by _ (fall) leaves.,fallen,1. Past Participle used as attribute,These _ (want) people are from Hong Kong.,wanted,This will be the best novel of its kind ever _(write).,written,that has ever
14、 been written.,Who were the so-called guests _ (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?,invited,that had been invited,She is drinking _ (boil) water.,boiled,She is drinking the water which was boiled.,a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,有组织的旅行,a heart which is broken,a dog w
15、hich is lost,a trip which is organized,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,2. Past Participle used as predicative,The shop is _(close).,closed,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.,paid,There are two glasses which are _ (break).,broken,There are two br
16、oken glasses.,The person who feels _ (excite) is Ronaldo.,excited,The excited person is Ronaldo.,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance, but why do you always look so _? Do you sleep well these days? B: No, Im busy designing
17、a new game program.,tired,A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad? B: He got _ about losing the money.,blamed,Fill in the blanks with proper words.,A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to? B: Yes, I did. But I was so _ with it. I had expected it to be better.,dis
18、appointed,A: Why do you always keep your children at home? Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo? B: Good idea. They are really _ about going to the zoo.,excited,A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building? B: Yes, I did. Everybody was _
19、 to hear the death of the famous film star.,shocked/depressed,A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital? B: At least one month. His wound became _ with a new virus.,infected,Most of the newspapers which were _ with this famous star reported the news of his death.,concerned,Choose appro
20、priate verbs, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence,1. They were prepared to accept my idea. 2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. 3. The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed. 4. R
21、ecently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.,5. Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars. 6. Ill be interested to hear what he has to say.,attribute,predicative,I will be interested to hear his interesting story.,-ed & -ing,1.语态上,I heard so
22、meone opening the door. I heard the door opened.,2.时间上,现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作,过去分词:表示完成的意思,the rising sunthe risen sun,the falling leavesthe fallen leaves,boiling waterboiled water,3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。,At the sight of the _ scene, all the people present were _ to tears
23、. 看到这么动人的情景, 所有 在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,We get _ when we see this _ picture.,excited,exciting,excite,amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。,英语中这样的分词还有很多, 如：,
24、过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:表主动的, 进行的特征的-含有“令人”之意 表被动的, 完成的表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,A. Nobody was _ in the story he told.B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news.B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,int
25、erested,interesting,excited,exciting,3. A. The result of the test was rather _.B. He was very _ at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very _.B. I was very _ at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,gifted,trapped,broken,ti
26、ed,polluted,Suppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.,Three Elected to Top Posts Judge Gunned down in Us Courthouse Top Leader Killed Corrupt Officials Seized and Punished Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed Healthy Food Introduced,Please write a proper ti
27、tle for each newspaper pictures.,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或构成被动语态,Sum up,练习一:单句改错,They were all amusing at what he said. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3. The situation was a bit discouraged. 4. Two pages in this dictionary a
28、re missed. 5. Your mother is quite worrying about your health.,amused,excited,discouraging,missing,worried,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,练习二: 句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. = A thief stole the goat _ to
29、the tree.,tied,dressed in red,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games.,lost,5. The pr
30、oject, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the Chinese engineers,6. He told us of the great wrong doneto him. = He told us of the great wrong _ to him.,which had been done,过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成。,7. T
31、he United States is a developed country.= The United Stated is a country _.,which has developed,过去分词作定语, 表示完成。,8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge _ there?,which is being built,过去分词的进行时作定语, 表示被动的动作正在进行。,9. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He _ about losing the money. 10. 你为什么总是看
32、上很疲劳? 这些 日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?,got blamed,look so tired,11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为 它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.,was disappointed with,12. 听说那位明星死了, 人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _ to hear the death of the famous film star,was shocked,13. 要去
33、动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo 14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。 His wound _ a new virus,are really excited about,became infected with,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. intere
34、sted; tired,A,练习三:单选,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _.A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouragedC. encouraged, encouragingD. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. ha
35、ving been marked,B,4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.surprising, wouldnt knowsurprised, hadnt knownsurprising, hadnt knownsurprised, shouldnt know,B,5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. dra
36、wn,D,6. The man _ there is my uncle.A. seat B. seatingC. to seat D. seated,D,7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written,C,8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Co
37、mpany,_ as 3M.A. knowing B. knownC. being known D. to be known,B,9. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded,A,10. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. be
38、ing knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known,D,11. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smelt D. to be smelt,B,For more exercises, click here.,Homework,Page 3 edition 2 in Student times. 2. Finish exercises on Page 5.,
