1、国际关系方面词汇国际关系词汇，自己总结的，部分词汇附有音标标识，可以用于国际关系、国际政治、外交学、英语和世界史考研以及口译 （被）保护国 protectorate 庇护；避难 asylum 边界地区 forntier region, border region 边界谈判 boundary negotiation 边界现状 status quo of the boundary 不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions 不结盟国家 non-aligned countries 承袭海 patrimonial sea：,p?tr?mon?l磋商 consultat
2、ions 第三世界 the third world 帝国主义 imperialism 二百海里海洋权 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 发展中国家 developing countries 附庸国 dependency 公民投票 plebiscite ?pleb?sa?t, -s?t公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations共同行动 joint action 关系正常化 normalization of relations 国际法准则 an established prin
3、ciple of international law国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations国际水域 international waters 国际形势 international situation国家合并 merger of states 国界 national boundary 海洋资源 maritime resources 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation互通有无 exchange of needed goods缓和 dtente, 基本权利 fun
4、damental rights 减轻债务负担 reduction or cancellation of debts 近东 Near East 居留权 right of residence 军火商 arms dealer, merchant of death 领海 territorial sea 领海范围 limits of territorial sea 领海宽度 breadth of territorial sea 领空 territorial air 领水 territorial waters 领土的不可割让性 inalienability of territory 领土管辖权 terri
5、torial jurisdiction 领土毗连 territorial contiguity 领土完整 territorial integrity 难民营 refugee camp 侨居国 country of ones residence 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 人民之间的联系和交流 people-to-people contacts and exchanges 神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable 生态灭绝 ecocide 实用，有效，廉
6、价，方便 practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边贸易 bilateral trade bail?t?r?l双重国籍 dual nationality dju:?l 托管制度 trusteeship：tr?sti:?ip外层空间 outer space 唯一合法政府 sole legal government s?ul无息和低息贷款 loans with no or low interest 新老殖民主义
7、 colonialism and neo-colonialism：k?l?unj?liz?m 延期还本付息 delayed repayment of capital and interest 引渡 extradition：,ekstr?di?n犹太复国主义 Zionism /?zai?niz?m/友好往来 friendly exchanges 有争议的地区 disputed areas 渔业资源 fishery resources 政治犯 political offender 政治逃犯 political fugitive：fjud?t?v中东 Middle East, Mideast 中立国
8、 neutral state, neutral country 永久中立国 neutralized state 种族隔离 apartheid, racial segregation：?prt,het种族灭绝 genocide 主权国家 sovereign state：svr?n专属经济区 exclusive economic zone：?ksklus?v宗主国 suzerain state, metropolitan state：suz?,ren宗主权 suzerainty 保持中立 to maintain neutrality njutr?l?t?保卫国家主权和民族资源 to safegua
9、rd national sovereignty and national resources 采取协调行动 to take concerted steps k?ns?t?d对无核区承担义务 to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability ikwl?t?发展民族经济 to develop
10、the national economy 贩卖军火 to peddle munitions 国家不分大小，应该一律平等 All countries, big or small, should be equal. 建立正常的国家关系 to establish normal state relations 求得公平合理的解决 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 取长补短 to make up for each others deficiencies difi?nsi通过外交途径进行谈判 to negotiate through diplomatic channels 维护国家独立和主权完整 to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护世界和平 to safeguard world peace 用和平手段解决争端 to solve disputes by peaceful means 照顾现实情况 in consideration of the actual conditions
